Researchers found that inactive individuals who tried HIIT for the first time enjoyed it just as much as traditional exercise, and 79% of participants completed HIIT outside of the lab. This study suggests that short bursts of intense exercise may be a viable time-efficient option for those with busy lives.
A comprehensive review of scientific evidence over 27 years concludes that cow's milk and dairy products do not promote childhood obesity. The study analyzed data from 95 trials involving 203,269 individuals and found no association between milk and dairy consumption and body fatness in children.
Researchers found that atmospheric blocking caused by meandering jet streams slows eastward winds and can lead to extreme weather events. Climate change may alter the frequency of blocking, potentially due to increased jet stream capacity
MIT researchers have developed an ingestible sensor equipped with genetically engineered bacteria that can diagnose bleeding in the stomach or other gastrointestinal problems. The sensor, powered by ultra-low-power electronics, can detect biological signals in near real-time and transmit data to a smartphone.
A study published in CHEST found that early lactate measurements were associated with improved patient survival, particularly among emergency room patients who received timely tests. The research suggests that abnormal lactate values prompt rapid interventions, leading to better outcomes for sepsis patients.
A clinical trial found that comparable diabetes care eliminates racial disparities in kidney function decline and chronic kidney disease among patients with type 2 diabetes. The study suggests that delivering standardized care can reduce racial disparities in diabetes-related complications.
Scientists calculate radiative recombination rates in silicon nanocrystals with phosphorus or lithium donor ions, finding accelerated transitions at higher temperatures. The introduction of donors opens channels for nonradiative de-excitation but can also lead to improved optical properties.
The surgical safety checklist has improved team communication and patient outcomes globally over the past decade. Effective implementation is essential to harness its full potential, particularly in resource-poor settings.
Researchers at UBC created a system where software engineers can use simple voice commands to automate mundane tasks, increasing productivity and speed. The tool also enables typing minimal requests, allowing engineers to focus on important parts of their jobs.
A new algorithm developed by Tufts University researchers enables the self-localization of IoT devices on 5G networks, eliminating the need for centralized anchors and improving location-based services. This scalable solution can meet the demands of a projected 50 billion connected products by 2020.
A $12M grant from CIRM will fund a phase 1 clinical trial testing pembrolizumab with dendritic cell injections into lung cancer tumors. The goal is to activate a targeted immune response against lung cancer, addressing the challenge of T cells not reaching tumors.
Researchers have developed a new method to recognize pre-eruption signals at volcanoes by analyzing crystals from past eruptions. By studying the chemistry of these crystals, they can reconstruct the volcano's history in time and location, potentially improving forecast accuracy.
Researchers at Nemours Children's Health System developed a novel video-based informed consent process to improve participants' understanding and retention of trial information. The study found that caregivers of children who watched the video presentation retained more information about the study design five months later.
A new AFM method reveals that water layers minimize deformation and make it more reversible, leading to increased efficiency in storing charge and losing less energy. The discovery holds promise for developing energy storage technologies.
Victor Lakhno proposes a new theoretical model for room-temperature superconductivity based on translation-invariant bipolarons. This approach suggests that even small concentrations of TI-bipolarons can enhance critical temperatures, opening up opportunities for creating such materials.
A SLU scientist is using a $150,000 grant to research human pancreas cells and develop new therapies for people at risk of life-threatening hypoglycemia. The goal is to mimic a protein that drives glucagon release in response to low blood sugar.
Researchers at Queensland University of Technology suggest that morality should be removed from the equation when it comes to abortion laws, recognizing pregnancy as a risk for any woman. They argue that women should have the legal right to reject this risk and that criminal sanctions against abortion are unjustified.
Antiferromagnetic materials enable terahertz processing rates, increasing data density and writing speed. This breakthrough technology overcomes the limitations of ferromagnetic materials, allowing for faster data transfer and processing.
Researchers compared two tests for assessing learning deficits in multiple sclerosis (MS), revealing clear differences in performance. The Open Trial Selective Reminding Test (OT-SRT) identified all participants as impaired, while the California Verbal Learning Test II (CVLT-II) only identified 34% as similarly impaired. Differences in...
A new study finds that socioeconomic factors, particularly income and education, are key drivers of the gap in cardiovascular health behaviors between black and white Americans. Researchers recommend addressing these factors through policy changes to close the health gap.
Researchers analyzed plant fossil record and evolutionary relationships to conclude that global forest collapse led to the survival of only a few ancestral bird lineages. These early survivors adapted to life on the ground, laying the foundation for the diverse range of modern bird species.
New research from the University of East Anglia shows that DNA's shape can be manipulated using various triggers including copper, oxygen, and a substance similar to Vitamin C. This discovery has potential applications in nanotechnology and DNA-based computing.
Research found that geckos can survive and even thrive in the hottest years, despite high temperatures and drought. They prefer hiding places with a temperature range of 30-35 degrees Celsius to digest their food properly.
A new study reveals that Zika virus was introduced to Mexico earlier than previously thought, with evidence of two annual outbreaks across multiple regions. The research also highlights the need for better data collection to track future epidemics of mosquito-borne diseases.
Researchers at Hokkaido University have created a precise method to determine past typhoon occurrences from giant clam shells, which could help predict future cyclone activity. The team found that the shell's microstructure and chemical composition reveal data about typhoons occurring before written records were available.
Researchers from the University of Würzburg have discovered a new role for stress granules in the formation and elimination of these structures. The study found that ZFAND1 protein is necessary for normal clearance of stress granules, which can lead to neurodegenerative diseases like ALS and FTD if not properly eliminated.
Researchers have discovered a new two-dimensional material, tellurene, derived from the rare element tellurium, which can make transistors carry current better throughout a computer chip. This breakthrough could lead to faster processing speeds in electronic devices and defense technologies.
Researchers at Portland State University developed methods to measure free-base nicotine in e-cigarette liquids and vapor. The study found that JUUL products have low free-base levels but high total nicotine, making them tolerable for inhalation.
Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology have developed a new photocatalytic material using fluorine, which exhibits an unusually small band gap and can efficiently absorb visible light. The material shows promise for improving solar energy conversion efficiency.
A recent study has identified certain types of bacteria and viruses that are readily ejected into the atmosphere when waves break, while others are less likely to be transported. This discovery sheds new light on the potential health risks associated with breathing in ocean microbes and other biological material.
The NSF-Simons Center for Mathematical and Statistical Analysis of Biology at Harvard University will focus on three fundamental questions: molecular networks, sophisticated structures, and organisms' adaptability. The center aims to integrate mathematical, statistical, and engineering approaches with biology.
NASA satellites provided an infrared, night-time and precipitation analysis of Tropical Cyclone Mekun, revealing powerful convective storms southwest of the center. The storm's cloud top temperatures were as cold as -63.1°C, indicating potential for heavy rainfall.
Mongooses learn lifelong habits from escort animals rather than their genetic parents, according to University of Exeter researchers. This cultural inheritance helps maintain diversity within groups, contradicting expectations that it would lead to uniformity.
Physicists have discovered an interesting asymmetry in the production of charm mesons and their antimatter counterparts, which could affect the detection of neutrinos. The researchers propose that unfavoured quark fragmentation may explain this phenomenon, potentially leading to a high percentage of D+ and D- meson asymmetry.
A Loyola Medicine survey found that 15.8% of adult burn patients screened positive for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The study highlights the importance of identifying patients who may benefit from mental health assessment and intervention.
A new study found that over three-quarters of on-pack nutrition and health claims on UK meal replacement shakes are unauthorised and do not comply with EU regulation. Consumers often have false perceptions about the efficacy of these products, despite understanding the claims.
Crop rotation has been shown to decrease greenhouse gas emissions by up to 35% compared to continuous corn or soybean. Rotating crops also increases yield benefits of over 20%, with tillage not affecting emissions. The study highlights the importance of crop diversification and soil management in reducing environmental impact.
The study found significant improvements in healthcare access and quality globally between 2000-2016, with many low and middle-income countries experiencing large gains. However, progress slowed or stalled in some countries, highlighting the need for urgent investment in healthcare systems to address widening gaps between health servic...
Researchers developed a novel electron-transport material by appending triphenyltriazine to 1,10-phenanthroline. The compound showed improved electron mobility and stability in green phosphorescent OLEDs, with high efficiency and minimal decay over time.
Researchers have created the most comprehensive tree of life for malaria parasites, revealing diverse evolutionary lineages and proposing that some species should be renamed. The study included DNA sequence data from over 20 genes and sampled 58 malaria species across eight genera, correcting for biased DNA ratios.
A study by Dr. Dipayan Biswas found that ambient music volume affects consumers' preferences for healthy vs. non-healthy foods. Softer music leads to healthier choices like salads, while louder environments stimulate cravings for unhealthy options like cheeseburgers and fries.
Florida Atlantic University has been awarded a $1.25 million grant by the US Navy to develop autonomous unmanned marine vehicle platforms for coastal surveillance, target tracking, and protection of at-sea assets. The project aims to create a multi-vehicle system that can safely navigate coastal waters with high autonomy.
A randomized trial found that a team approach involving intensive emotional support and frequent family meetings improved patient-centered care in ICUs, reducing hospitalization costs by 28% and lengths of stay by over three days.
A new study has demonstrated that video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) under local anesthesia can be safely performed on patients with lung cancer who previously would have been deemed inoperable. The procedure showed better patient satisfaction and reduced length of stay compared to traditional surgical methods.
Asthma management is complicated by heterogeneity and variability, making it difficult to implement optimal strategies. The role of physicians in managing asthma complexity is particularly challenging, requiring knowledge, dedication, and experience.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that people tend to underestimate their available time before a scheduled task, resulting in less productivity. In real-life scenarios, participants were more likely to choose shorter tasks over longer ones when an appointment was looming.
The Howard Hughes Medical Institute has invested $200 million in 19 scientists whose work is pushing the boundaries of biomedical research. The selected researchers will receive a seven-year grant, renewable pending scientific review, to conduct innovative projects.
A new prototype for a portable instrument capable of early-stage malaria detection has been developed by researchers at the University of Southern California. The device uses magnetic properties of a parasite byproduct to detect all malaria strains, making it suitable for low-resource environments.
Researchers found that releasing toxicity information encourages facilities to reduce emissions, especially for chemicals ranked high in hazard levels. This study suggests government agencies can effectively curb industrial use of toxic chemicals through public disclosure alone.
A novel adipokine, WISP1, secreted by abdominal fat promotes insulin resistance and systemic inflammation. Researchers identified a link between poor oxygen supply and increased WISP1 production, which could lead to improved insulin action and alternative treatment approaches for obesity-related diseases.
Researchers at Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg found a way to increase the effectiveness of common TB antibiotics while reducing resistance. The new compound blocks the bacteria's pumping mechanism, improving drug efficacy. Tuberculosis is a major global health threat, with 490,000 cases of multi-resistant TB reported in 2016.
A team of scientists discovered that genetic diversity in host populations slows down the adaptation of parasites, increasing their resistance to disease. This finding has significant implications for ecosystem research and the preservation of biological diversity.
A study published in Springer's journal Memory & Cognition found that men tend to take shortcuts and navigate more efficiently than women in known environments. Women, on the other hand, follow learned routes and are more likely to wander, leading to slower navigation times.
State agricultural organizations and researchers are working to improve cannabis cultivation through biological means of pest control and sequencing the cannabis genome. This effort aims to increase the crop's value by providing better growing conditions and fertilizers, ultimately reducing the demand for trained scientists.
Researchers found statistically significant associations between yearly changes in PM2.5 and ozone concentrations with yearly change in hospital admission rates for ARDS among seniors. Hospital admissions increased even when seniors were exposed to levels below current air quality standards.
Researchers at the American Academy of Neurology have identified a new type of vertigo characterized by prolonged nystagmus eye movements. The study found that this condition may respond to treatment and is associated with severe motion sickness.
A Lancaster University-led ESRC project will investigate how men are recruited, supported and retained in the early childhood education workforce in the UK. The research aims to create a theoretical rationale and practical resources to enhance efforts to include more male practitioners in ECE, promoting gender-diverse approaches.
A University of Oregon-led study found that the rapid rise of land above the ocean 2.4 billion years ago triggered dramatic changes in climate and life on Earth. The researchers discovered archival-quality evidence of rainwater weathering, which led to a stepwise change in oxygen isotopes, coinciding with the emergence of eukaryotes an...
A nationwide study of over 300,000 adults found strong associations between community attributes and well-being, including racial diversity, preventive health care, and public transportation. The researchers identified 12 key factors that contribute to a sense of well-being.
A study of 78 centenarians and their primary contacts found that proxies misjudged end-of-life thoughts in nearly half of cases. Despite few centenarians perceiving death as threatening, proxies overestimated reports on this topic, while underestimating longing for death.