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Science News for April 14, 2019


Applying hand rub with three steps for 15 seconds as effective at reducing bacteria as WHO-recommended 6 steps for 30 seconds

A new study suggests that a simplified three-step hand rub technique for 15 seconds is as effective as the six-step, 30-second technique recommended by WHO. This could improve hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers. The study found that shorter application times do not compromise bacterial reduction.

SourceEuropean Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·DateApr 14, 2019

Cancers 'change spots' to avoid immunotherapy

Researchers discovered that cancer cells can hide from immunotherapy by altering the levels of a key molecule on their surface. However, they identified an existing inhibitor of the WNT pathway that could potentially reverse this process and make cancer cells more visible to immune cells.

SourceInstitute of Cancer Research·JournalJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer·DateApr 14, 2019
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Train your brain, change your brain

A new study reveals that neurofeedback can strengthen neural connections and communication among brain areas in under 1 hour, paving the way for optimizing therapeutic approaches against stroke and Parkinson's. The technique showed increased integrity of the corpus callosum and strengthened neural networks controlling body movements.

SourceD'Or Institute for Research and Education·JournalNeuroImage·DateApr 14, 2019

National handwashing campaign reduces incidence of Staphylococcus aureus infection in Australia's hospitals

The National Australian Hand Hygiene Initiative has seen significant improvements in hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers, resulting in reduced risks of Staphylococcus aureus infection. The initiative's success is attributed to promoting WHO's '5 Moments for Hand Hygiene', leading to a decline in S. aureus bloodstream infec...

SourceEuropean Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·JournalThe Lancet Infectious Diseases·DateApr 14, 2019

Study finds low hand hygiene compliance on ICUs

A new study found low hand hygiene compliance on ICUs, with healthcare workers more likely to move from dirtier to cleaner tasks, increasing the risk of transmitting infections to patients. Interventions should teach workers to move in the opposite direction to minimize risks.

SourceEuropean Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·DateApr 14, 2019

Staying in a hotel during travel to tropical regions is associated with contracting drug-resistant bacteria, with younger travelers aged 20-30 years at highest risk

A study of 230 travelers found that staying in hotels increases the risk of contracting multi-drug resistant bacteria by four times. Younger travelers aged 20-30 are particularly at risk, and people visiting certain regions face a higher risk of infection with ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae.

SourceEuropean Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases·DateApr 14, 2019
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