A new Health Economics study found that U.S. children's mental health worsened as the economy weakened, with special education services for emotional problems rising. The effects were seen across sexes and ages, suggesting policy responses to poor economic conditions may have larger benefits than anticipated.
A new method enables efficient use of energy by smart homes in a microgrid, reducing overall load and demand for renewable energy. The approach allows smart homes to exchange surplus renewable energy, optimizing energy use and scheduling.
Researchers developed a method to replicate fetal bone growth, aiming to improve healing rates for large bone defects. The approach, tested in rodent models, involves delivering stem cells and adjusting mechanical forces to mimic embryonic development, showing promising results without adverse side effects.
Researchers have identified novel antigens on infected red blood cells that trigger natural human antibody responses, reducing malaria transmission. The discovery provides a promising alternative route for preventing disease spread and offers new leads for developing effective vaccines.
The study calculates the required volume of sand to broaden beach spaces in the Baltic Sea, influenced by strong winds and sea storms. Terrestrial laser scanning technology is used to gather accurate data, combining its advantages with traditional observation methods.
A new study published in Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics found that gastric bypass surgery improves acid reflux symptoms in most patients shortly after surgery. However, symptoms often return within 2 years, especially in women and older individuals with other medical problems.
Researchers found that free product consumers are more likely to give word-of-mouth boosts than paid product buyers. This is because they feel a sense of reciprocity and obligation to producers and other consumers.
Research from the University of California, Davis suggests that working with landowners to conserve or restore forests on working landscapes can help protect wildlife. Focusing on reforesting private lands in regions that are wetter and already forested yields the greatest gains for bird communities.
IUPUI researchers used FRET sensors to monitor the force dynamics during cell movement, finding that cancer cells exhibit low tensions and slow mobility when interacting with bone cells. This study aims to provide clues for controlling cell migration and potentially stopping breast cancer spread.
A study of over 600 urban black men hospitalized for serious injuries found that those with violent injuries had more severe mental health symptoms. Prior life experiences, including adverse childhood experiences and neighborhood disadvantage, were identified as key risk factors for post-injury depression and PTSD.
A smaller city's municipally funded team provided intensive services to chronically homeless individuals, resulting in most residents entering housing and reducing public services usage. However, the program faced challenges in graduating clients to other support programs.
Researchers found that koalas regularly use water stations during hot and dry conditions, supporting thermoregulation. The study suggests installing drinking stations could help conserve this threatened species by reducing heat stress and providing alternative hydration strategies.
A team of researchers collaborated with Foldit players to design synthetic proteins, with 56 of the designed proteins found to be stable. The designs were able to adopt their intended structures, suggesting that the gamers had produced realistic proteins.
Experts argue that compulsory vaccination can increase uptake, but others recommend improving services and infrastructure instead. The UK's measles vaccination rate is currently below the required 95% for herd immunity.
Scientists developed a new 3D method to reconstruct Sun's shock waves, aiding in predicting extreme space weather. The approach combines stereo vision and noise filtering techniques to estimate wave front height and propagation rate.
Researchers at Kazan Federal University developed a novel method for storing methane by accelerating hydrate formation under high pressure and low temperature. This process is more environmentally friendly, safer, and cheaper than traditional liquefied gas technology, making it an attractive solution for the petroleum industry.
Researchers track early stages of alpha-synuclein protein aggregation in Parkinson's disease, which can lead to significant delay in disease progression. The study's novel method using super-resolution microscopy and advanced analysis has the potential to detect disease progression before symptoms appear.
Recent advances in preclinical research are being translated into innovative clinical solutions for blindness, including gene replacement and neuroprotective strategies. Gene editing strategies could potentially reverse vision loss, while early intervention during retinal degeneration is particularly promising.
Researchers in USA develop first-ever standardized method to evaluate commercially available driver-monitoring systems. The method assesses drivers' distractions and provides a common base for comparing different recording devices.
Researchers identified a master cell that coordinates the body's immune defenses in the first days after TB infection. Boosting this cell's activity could help prevent TB and reduce new infections. The findings suggest a new avenue for TB control and may aid development of more effective vaccines.
Education specialists with science faculty education specialties (SFES) are improving science education in classrooms and colleges across California State University (CSU) campuses. They help K-12 teachers, college faculty, and students by conducting research, training, and curriculum development, leading to better student outcomes.
A team of researchers at the University of Tokyo developed a new method for understanding amorphous solids using computer simulations. They focused on local mechanical properties and introduced a new order parameter called vibrability, which controls atomic vibrations in soft discs or spheres. This discovery may help design more effici...
A new study found that US soldiers have worse cardiovascular health compared to civilians of similar ages, particularly in blood pressure. The researchers, who analyzed data from over 263,000 active duty Army personnel and a representative civilian population, aimed to identify areas for improvement.
A study by Brigham Young University found that viewing images of skin cancer and UV damage visuals significantly increases people's likelihood to screen themselves for cancer. The study used a variety of methods, including visual stimulation with images of moles being removed, to demonstrate the impact on behavior
A new study uses Genomic Allergen Rapid Detection (GARD) assays to differentiate and classify vape e-liquids, detecting allergens in ingredients. This innovative approach represents an exciting step towards assessing and classifying future e-liquids.
Adegbija's research focuses on designing STTRAM caches that can dynamically adapt to different running programs, reducing energy consumption by up to 84%. He will also collaborate with the STEM Learning Center to create activities for K-12 students and promote diversity in STEM fields
Researchers create most detailed simulation of black hole, proving theoretical predictions about accretion disks. The inner-most region of an accretion disk aligns with its black hole's equator, solving a longstanding mystery from 1975.
A new analysis of 997 twin pregnancies reveals that cell-free DNA testing for Down syndrome is just as accurate as in singleton pregnancies, with a detection rate of 98% and only 0.05% misdiagnosis rate. The study provides compelling evidence to recommend cfDNA testing for mothers carrying twins.
A public health, police, and military partnership reduced dengue incidence by 57% in Sri Lanka through removing mosquito breeding sites. The intervention cost $271,615 but resulted in $291,990 in savings, averting 2,192 cases of dengue.
A new research collaboration aims to develop detection and monitoring devices for smartphones and wearables, enabling real-time health data collection and improving health outcomes. The partnership will create state-of-the-art personal medical devices that can measure a wide range of biomarkers.
Researchers developed an automated cough analysis technology integrated in a smartphone app, achieving high accuracy (81-97%) in diagnosing asthma, croup, pneumonia, and other respiratory diseases. The tool may enable targeted treatments to begin sooner by removing the need for clinical examinations.
NTU Singapore scientists have developed a new lab-created peptide ligase based on genetic information from the Chinese violet, which may help speed up drug development and improve diagnostic imaging. The enzyme has exceptional binding properties and can be produced in large quantities without by-products.
The world's protected areas are failing to conserve biodiversity due to inadequate resources, with only 4-9% of species represented within adequately resourced PAs. The study recommends using simple indicators to measure PA effectiveness and prioritizing conservation actions to address the growing biodiversity crisis.
A study reveals that freshwater stingray toxins vary among individuals of the same species, with young female venom causing more pain than adult male venom. Adult rays' venom is more effective at producing tissue necrosis, a deadly effect for small fish and crustaceans.
Scientists have found a way to lower the energy required by organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) by manipulating excitons, pairs of electrons and holes. By developing a new mechanism, researchers were able to create devices with low operating voltage.
A team of researchers found that the unique nanostructure of deep-sea dragonfish teeth is responsible for their transparency. The findings provide insights into this adaptation and could lead to the development of new transparent ceramics.
Researchers from Université Laval synthesized molecules discovered in a microscopic fungus from Nunavut, demonstrating their efficacy against malaria. The study found that the synthesized molecules, called mortiamides, stopped the growth of both parasite strains within 72 hours.
Researchers analyzed human remains from 21 archaeological sites to study the impact and evolution of Yersinia pestis during the first plague pandemic. They reconstructed 8 new genomes from Britain, Germany, France, and Spain, revealing a previously unknown level of diversity in Y. pestis strains.
A new study found an increased risk of behavioral problems in children of mothers with epilepsy who took common antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy. Valproate-exposed children were most affected, but parents also reported behavioral problems for other medications.
Ultrasound imaging of carotid arteries reveals clog extent and cardiovascular risk; combining data with traditional risk factors improves prediction accuracy. Early intervention through therapies like lipid lowering can lower cardiovascular event risk in patients with psoriatic disease.
A study of ancient DNA from Siberia, Alaska, and Canada found that a significant genetic contribution from Paleo-Eskimos shaped the modern populations in the region. The researchers discovered that Paleo-Eskimos interbred with southern Native peoples and influenced the spread of Na-Dene languages.
Researchers found that human endurance activities share the same metabolic limits, with energy expenditure unable to exceed 2.5 times resting metabolism. This universal limit applies across various events and muscle groups, suggesting a common adaptive mechanism.
Metal foam has been shown to effectively stop .50 caliber ball and armor-piercing rounds as well as conventional steel armor, achieving significant weight savings. The material's unique design allows for improved protection without adding substantial weight to vehicles.
UC researchers present findings from the Belatacept Early Steroid Withdrawal Trial (BEST), showing that belatacept can safely and effectively treat kidney transplant patients. The study demonstrates reduced side effects and cardiovascular risk reduction compared to traditional immunosuppressive regimens.
A research group at The University of Tokyo developed a more efficient insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT), which can switch high voltages at lower operating voltages, reducing power consumption and increasing energy efficiency. The IGBT achieved stable switching at just 5V, a significant improvement over previous performance limits.
A study by the University of Kent found that people in Germany became more positive towards the EU after a terrorist attack, despite no change in attitudes towards immigration or refugees. The researchers suggest further research is needed to understand the role of media and politicians' reactions on public responses.
A recent study published in Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology found that removing the gallbladder can reduce the risk of stroke by 40% in patients with gallstones. The study analyzed data from 310,712 patients and observed a lower risk regardless of age or medical conditions.
A research team from Trento and Utrecht universities found that the Earth's rotation influences Lake Garda's water movement and deep water mixing. This effect contributes to the transport of oxygen, nutrients, and substances between the surface and deep layers.
A meta-analysis found that attributing hostile intent is positively related to aggression, with the strongest link in emotionally engaging situations. This general thinking tendency guides how children process information across various contexts.
Researchers at Boston University discovered that administering relaxin, a natural pregnancy hormone, can restore full range of motion to stiff shoulder joints. The study found that relaxin helps maintain tissue structure and function, potentially leading to an unprecedented cure for the frozen shoulder condition.
Researchers at Harvard University have created miniature, 3D tissue cultures that model a patient's own brain cells in a dish, offering great promise for studying disease in humans directly. The new method consistently grows the same types of cells, in the same order, as the developing human cerebral cortex.
A study found that four out of five people with Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) experience lasting physical difficulties, with 80% still having symptoms in their arms and legs 14 years later. Doctors are urged to provide realistic prognoses and encourage targeted treatment for patients.
Recent falls in vaccination rates and uptake of other preventative programs, such as bowel and breast cancer screenings, indicate a fragmentation of public health arrangements. Visible public health leadership is needed to address these weaknesses and prevent further deterioration.
A new study found that irregular sleep patterns are associated with a higher risk of metabolic disorders, including obesity and high cholesterol. The research suggests that maintaining a regular sleep schedule has beneficial effects on metabolism.
A large majority of people who use heroin and fentanyl are willing to use safe consumption spaces where they can obtain sterile syringes and medical support in case of overdose. The study found that 77% of participants reported a willingness to use such spaces, with higher rates among those who rely on public spaces.
A high salt diet has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in mice by altering the function of certain immune cells called myeloid-derived suppressor cells. This effect could be beneficial for improving anti-cancer immunotherapies, but further research is needed to fully understand its therapeutic potential.
Researchers propose that surface erosion events played a crucial role in starting and maintaining plate tectonics. Continental sediments act as a lubricant for subduction, reducing friction between plates.
A new study led by the University of Bristol found that limiting warming to the lower Paris Climate Goal could avoid 110-2,720 annual heat-related deaths in major US cities. Strengthening national climate actions is crucial for preventing these deaths and promoting public health.
Researchers found that eukaryotic microorganisms, such as dinoflagellates like Pfiesteria piscicida, thrive on microplastic particles, reaching densities 50 times higher than in surrounding water. This discovery highlights the potential for microplastics to transport microorganisms over long distances.
A new technique developed by researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago and the University of Pennsylvania uses stem cells and flexible implantable bone-stabilizing plates to help speed up bone healing. By mimicking embryonic conditions, this technique encourages stem cells to differentiate into cartilage and bone.