Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory determined the nuclear charge radius difference between boron-10 and boron-11 isotopes. This discovery could aid in precise calculations of other nucleus structures, experimentally validated by laser spectroscopy.
Researchers from CNIO have found that high levels of URI protein protect mice from radiation-induced intestinal damage, while low or no detectable levels lead to gastrointestinal syndrome and death. The study opens up new avenues for treating and preventing gastrointestinal syndrome by inhibiting c-MYC.
A new clinical calculator, CTS5, can accurately identify patients at a significantly low risk of their breast cancer returning. This allows them to avoid unnecessary hormone therapy for five years, reducing side effects and psychological burden. The algorithm was tested on 2428 non-trial patients and confirmed its prognostic value.
Researchers found that a nonlethal dose of insecticide curtailed the lives of bees by up to 50% and altered the behavior of worker bees when combined with a fungicide, potentially jeopardizing colony survival. The study suggests that the impact of pesticides on bees could be worse than previously thought.
A new study found that African American men are more likely to visit a doctor's office or clinic for healthcare due to higher threat sensitivity and having insurance. In contrast, those with lower threat sensitivity and no usual place for healthcare were more likely to frequent the emergency room.
A new study found that over half a million corals were killed within 550 yards of the dredged channel, and that dredging impacts may have spread across more than 15 miles of Florida's reef tract. The researchers used satellite data to predict impacts on reefs below.
A new University of Illinois study shows that resistance to Fusarium head blight is holding strong in the state's wheat-growing region, with no signs of a highly toxic NA2 variant found. The study uses field pathogenomics to identify the types of FHB on wheat of different resistance levels.
A novel protocol combining intensive chemotherapy, radiation therapy and blood-pressure drug losartan has allowed complete removal of tumors in 61% of participants with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. The treatment significantly improved survival rates and was found to activate immune system pathways.
A survey of 48 oncologists and healthcare providers found that most believe medical marijuana has benefits for cancer patients, but are uncomfortable prescribing it. The main concerns include uncertain dosing, limited knowledge of available products, and potential interactions with other medications.
Researchers paired a calorie-restricted ketogenic diet with a tumor-inhibiting antibiotic to destroy cancer stem cells and mesenchymal cells in glioblastoma, a fast-moving brain cancer. The combination killed tumor cells while reversing disease symptoms and improving mouse survival.
Researchers at Brookhaven National Laboratory have designed an organic cathode material with sulfur for lithium batteries, achieving higher energy density, cost-effectiveness, and environmental sustainability. The new material overcomes challenges associated with sulfur batteries by stabilizing it through an organic backbone.
Researchers Mark Lawrence and Stefan Schäfer of the Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies (IASS) warn that the Paris Climate Agreement's centralized approach to addressing global warming has failed. They argue that a more democratic engagement is necessary to reanimate global climate politics.
Youth who experienced high levels of teasing about their weight gained an average of .20 kg per year more than those who did not. The authors theorize that weight-associated stigma may lead to unhealthy behaviors and stress-induced weight gain through cortisol release.
A new study found that even short stays in polluted cities can cause significant breathing problems and coughing in healthy adults, which can take at least a week to recover from. The research team analyzed lung and heart health in travelers visiting highly polluted cities like India and China.
A recent study has confirmed a link between gut problems and autism, revealing that the same gene mutations in the brain can also affect the gut nervous system. The discovery suggests that gastrointestinal issues may stem from the same mutations responsible for brain and behavioral issues in autism.
A global view of lithium-ion battery failure is provided by an international team, offering a diagnostic method for particle utilization and fading. The study uses synchrotron X-ray methods to examine electrodes in batteries at unprecedented resolution, revealing the role of heterogeneity in battery behavior.
A newly discovered immune cell, the 'X cell', has been found to be a major driver of the autoimmune response believed to cause type 1 diabetes. The X cell can act as both a B cell and a T cell, amplifying the autoimmune response.
A recent study found that the use of advanced imaging equipment like cardiac MRI is driving a significant increase in the diagnosis of Left Ventricular Non-Compaction (LVNC) in adults, raising questions about its clinical utility and potential for over-diagnosis.
A transgenic fungus engineered to deliver a toxin to mosquitoes safely reduced mosquito populations by over 99% in a simulated village setting. The fungus is selective and won't harm beneficial species like honeybees, making it a promising new approach to controlling malaria.
A new statistical framework has been developed to evaluate the effectiveness of mosquito control programs across various time and space scales. The model, applied to a citywide intervention in Iquitos, Peru, found that insecticide spraying reduced Ae. aegypti populations by an average of 67%.
A collaborative study analyzing ancient DNA from human skeletons in Kenya, Tanzania, and Zambia provides new insights on early human interaction. The research reveals that the spread of herding into East Africa involved groups with ancestry derived from northeast Africa, who mixed with local foragers between 4500-3500 years ago.
A study found that pancreatic cancer cells can behave differently based on their surroundings, with some responding better to chemotherapy and radiation. The stroma of tumors consists of connective tissue cells that contribute to tumor growth and spread.
Researchers discovered a molecule involved in immune cell migration that plays a critical role in establishing immune responses. The COMMD3/8 complex promotes signal transduction of chemokine receptors to facilitate immune cell migration, which is essential for efficient immune responses and proper functioning of the immune system.
A recent study of 563 sexual assault cases in Massachusetts found striking similarities in the types of injuries and violence experienced by adult and adolescent victims. Teenage victims were more likely to experience violence, force, and choking, with significant increases in use of force as age increased.
Researchers from the Thomä group at FMI have identified a new mechanism by which UV-DDB detects and binds to damaged DNA tightly packed in nucleosomes. This mechanism, known as 'slide-assisted site-exposure', allows repair proteins to bind to lesions without requiring additional proteins or chemical energy.
Research reveals two distinct brain regions involved in recognizing raw and processed foods, highlighting the importance of semantic memory in identifying key characteristics. The study's findings have significant clinical implications, particularly for understanding eating disorders related to neurodegenerative diseases.
Researchers have made an important advance in understanding the role of gut bacteria in human health, including diagnostic methods and therapies. The study found that patients with certain diseases had a smaller number of protein families in their microbiome compared to healthy individuals.
The article discusses NICER's nighttime X-ray sweeps of the entire sky, tracing magnetic fields and energetic particles. These observations provide insights into neutron star properties and the formation of pulsars, shedding light on the mysteries of matter in their cores.
Research from Loma Linda University suggests that unsupportive parenting styles may have negative health implications for children, including shorter telomeres and increased disease risk. The study found that cold parenting was associated with smaller telomeres, which can accelerate cellular aging.
A study using mouse models reveals that gut bacteria directly contribute to autism-like behaviors, affecting gene expression and metabolite production. Researchers hope this discovery may lead to new treatments targeting the gut, rather than the brain.
The James Webb Space Telescope successfully completed its final thermal vacuum test, with the spacecraft element exposed to extreme temperatures and conditions. The test paves the way for the integration of the telescope and spacecraft elements, a crucial step towards launch.
A virtual clinical trial using real-world data found entrectinib to be more effective than crizotinib in treating ROS1+ lung cancer. Patients on entrectinib stayed on treatment longer and had a 44% increased chance of cancer recurrence compared to those on crizotinib.
A team of researchers identified 5 super luminous supernovae and about 400 Type Ia supernovae using the Subaru Telescope's Hyper Suprime-Cam. The discovery includes 58 Type Ia supernovae 8 billion light years away, revealing new insights into the expansion of the Universe.
Researchers propose lab-grown insect meat as a solution to environmental concerns, combining benefits of insect farming, GM livestock and plant-based meat substitutes. The technology requires fewer resources and less energy-intensive control, with potential for mass food production and scalable cost-effectiveness.
A study by the American Psychological Association found that 90% of participants believed learning styles predict success, despite lack of scientific evidence. Researchers argue that this myth can lead to ineffective teaching methods and wasted resources.
Researchers have found a safer way to treat T-ALL, a type of leukemia mainly affecting children. The breakthrough involves targeting specific versions of the gamma-secretase complex, which stops cancer growth without causing toxicity.
Cancer patients with HIV and viral hepatitis can also reap benefits of immunotherapy, study suggests. These patients respond as well to immune checkpoint inhibitors as those tested in clinical trials.
A survey of community oncologists found significant knowledge gaps in using genetic testing to decide cancer treatment. Researchers urge immediate education on molecular profiling to direct targeted therapies.
A recent study by Brigham and Women's Hospital researchers found four sites of DNA methylation associated with sleepiness in both African American participants from the MESA and CHS studies. Additionally, they discovered 14 such sites among only African American participants from both studies.
Researchers have identified a crucial connection between specific fibroblast cells in the joint and two types of arthritis: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. The discovery could lead to the development of targeted therapies that alter the behavior of these fibroblasts to reduce inflammation and tissue destruction.
A study by Maxime Caru found that childhood ALL survivors have significantly worse cardiorespiratory fitness than healthy Canadians, with a 22% reduction. The research also identified specific trainability genes linked to the decline in cardiorespiratory fitness among female survivors.
Researchers have found a consistent pattern in GPS data that can detect signs of acceleration 10-15 seconds into an earthquake, potentially enhancing early warning systems. This discovery could strengthen the accuracy of seismic alerts, especially for magnitude 9 Cascadia subduction zone ruptures.
A new study by Columbia University researchers found that the city's Clean Air Taxi regulations led to significant reductions in air pollution emissions, with overall fuel efficiency of medallion taxis doubling between 2009 and 2015. The emission reductions were associated with decreases in concentrations of pollutants in the city's air.
A study of 643 young men found that those exposed to stressful life events during early gestation had worse sperm quality and lower testosterone concentrations than those not exposed. This suggests that maternal exposure to stress may have long-lasting effects on male fertility.
A recent study found that people who restricted their blood flow by wearing inflated blood pressure cuffs on an arm and leg showed signs of more controlled blood flow to their brain. The process, called remote ischemic preconditioning, may be beneficial in preventing neurological diseases such as stroke, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy.
Researchers are developing a light-based technology to increase energy available to brain cells and improve astronaut performance. The new LED device aims to replace lasers as the delivery method for near-infrared light to stimulate mitochondria and create more oxygen in the brain.
Researchers at U of T Engineering have developed an electrochemical path to transform CO2 into valuable products, increasing energy efficiency by avoiding some energy-intensive losses. The technology achieves 100% carbon utilization and generates syngas as a single product.
A new model suggests that declining fertility rates in young Neanderthal women could have contributed to the population's decline and eventual extinction. The study used demographic modeling to explore possible scenarios, finding that a decrease in fertility rates of just 2.7 percent could have led to extinction within 10,000 years.
Two large European studies find positive associations between ultra-processed food consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease and death. Consuming highly processed foods was associated with higher rates of cardiovascular disease, coronary heart disease, and cerebrovascular disease.
A new research training group will investigate intrinsically disordered proteins, crucial for human function and disease development. The group aims to unravel protein structures and functions using state-of-the-art techniques.
Researchers used cryogenic electron microscopy to visualize the virus's protein shell and its condensed genome, which forms a liquid crystal state. The study sheds light on how viruses replicate and may contribute to tackling viral diseases.
Researchers at the University of Cordoba have found a relationship between iron deficiency responses and the response caused by certain beneficial microorganisms, enabling improved iron uptake in plants. The study suggests that applying these rhizosphere microorganisms can induce responses to iron deficiency, benefiting crops such as p...
Researchers at Swansea University have found that Manuka honey is effective in killing antimicrobial resistant bacteria by 39%, improving the activity of some antibiotics. This could provide an alternative treatment for cystic fibrosis patients struggling with deadly, antibiotic-resistant respiratory infections.
A new genomics study explores the genetic signatures of a pair of wolves isolated on Isle Royale, revealing the impact of inbreeding on the population's health. The research found that close inbreeding leads to genetic anomalies, which are likely driving the wolf population crash over the past decade.
A new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that endovascular aneurysm repair had similar long-term overall survival rates as open repair, making it a viable option for patients. The minimally invasive procedure is also less painful and has a shorter recovery period than open surgery.
A new study from the Australian National University found that spending half an hour a day outside in the sun can lower the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by almost 20%, including Crohn's Disease and ulcerative colitis. Short periods of sun exposure also showed significant benefits.
Researchers have discovered a new treatment approach for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) that targets the Notch signaling pathway with greater safety and efficacy than previous treatments. The findings, published in Science Translational Medicine, show promise for translating this therapy to patients.
Kipoi provides free access to trained machine learning models, accelerating genomics community exchange and advancing genome research. The platform simplifies data feeding and transfer learning, making it accessible to researchers without machine learning experience.
Illinois researchers have developed a 'time-traveling' solid-state drive that can revert files to previous versions in case of ransomware attacks. The tool maintains data for at least three days before automatically deleting older versions, allowing users to backup their data on other systems during this time.
Researchers developed a low-cost, sensor-packed glove that enables an AI system to recognize objects through touch alone. The glove produced high-resolution data at a fraction of the cost of existing sensors, allowing for accurate object classification and weight prediction with up to 76% accuracy.