Super Typhoon Halong has peaked in intensity and is now on a weakening trend, according to NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite. The storm's maximum sustained winds have decreased to 155 mph, with a gradual increase in forward speed expected by Saturday.
A new study found that mailed self-sampling kits for HPV testing increased cervical cancer screening by 50% in underserved women, with 88% of testers negative for the virus. However, only 70% of women who tested positive followed up for follow-up testing.
The study found that high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes were the most common triplet of chronic conditions, while lung disease and heart attacks were a surprisingly common pair. Patients living in lower-income areas developed a second chronic condition 15 years earlier than their counterparts in higher-income areas.
Scientists have devised a method to sort out which heart cells can replicate and which cannot, a critical step toward treatments that may one day help the heart heal itself after injury. This technique combines molecular beacon technology and fluorescence activated cell-sorting to specifically isolate cells that successfully divide.
Researchers have discovered that PFASs from ski wax accumulate in soil, earthworms, and bank voles at a Nordic skiing area, indicating potential toxicity. The compounds were found to biomagnify in the food chain, with higher levels detected in top predators.
Researchers from Chinese Academy of Sciences report discovery of Pr3Cr10-xN11, a chromium-based nitride superconductor with bulk superconductivity at 5.25 K, exhibiting a large upper critical field and strong electronic correlations. The material is the first Cr-based superconductor found in Chromium Nitrides.
The study demonstrates the creation of rewritable optical components for surface light waves using materials like GeSbTe. This enables the control and miniaturization of light at the nanoscale, with potential applications in single molecule chemical sensing.
A novel attention-based deep learning method automatically learns clinically important regions on whole-slide images to classify them. The new approach outperformed the current state-of-the-art approach that requires detailed annotations for its training.
A study has identified a new mechanism by which pancreatic beta-cells respond to inflammatory environments, leading to the onset of Type 1 Diabetes. Researchers mapped approximately 3,600 non-coding DNA regions that activate in response to inflammation.
A Princeton University-led study shows that solar and wind energy enhance drought resilience and aid in groundwater sustainability by reducing reliance on hydropower. The researchers suggest deploying solar and wind energy simultaneously with regulations on groundwater use can increase overall benefits.
A new study highlights the disparities in healthcare access and cost-sharing for individuals with mental health conditions and substance use disorders. The research found that those with these conditions pay more for out-of-network care and experience higher costs due to limited availability of behavioral health providers.
A 16-year observational study found that patients who present to hospital for non-fatal self-harm are at high risk of suicide immediately following discharge. The study highlights the need for comprehensive assessment, safety planning, and early follow-up care to reduce this risk.
Véronique Dehant's research aims to understand Mars' core, which is essential for determining the planet's habitability and potential for life. The ExoMars mission will collect Martian radio science data and analyze the planet's rotation to gain insights into its innards.
Researchers analyzed data to determine the feasibility of using nature-based solutions to combat air pollution. The study found that NBS can support native wildlife and are adaptable, cost-effective, and a truly green solution in reducing pollution and climate change.
A new study found a link between prenatal exposure to particulate matter and structural changes in the corpus callosum, associated with ADHD and ASD. Children exposed to higher levels of PM2.5 showed reduced corpus callosum volume and increased hyperactivity.
Scientists at NIST have developed a single-step method to dissolve hair proteins, allowing for quantitative analysis and comparison of protein molecules from two hairs. This new technique removes the major obstacle of working with durable hair, making it a valuable tool for forensic investigation.
A four-investigator team led by University of Delaware physicist Marianna Safronova has won a prestigious Synergy Grant to build a nuclear clock, which will be far more sensitive than atomic clocks. The project aims to search for undiscovered physics effects and detect dark matter particles.
Researchers at Tomsk Polytechnic University have successfully created plastic collimators using 3D printing technology, which can replace metal counterparts in radiation therapy. The team used a numerical model and layer-by-layer deposition to manufacture the first products, finding optimal thickness for the plastic product.
Researchers argue that incorporating sex and gender into scientific studies can improve experiments, reduce bias, and lead to new discoveries. Examples include advancements in climate change research, facial recognition systems, and social robots. The goal is to increase transparency and promote inclusion in research.
A new study led by Stanford University and UCSF found that adolescents with atypical anorexia nervosa can have normal body weights yet be dangerously ill. The research showed that large, rapid weight loss is the best predictor of medical and psychological problems in these patients.
A recent study published in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society found that 59.3% of individuals had depression in the last month before death. Depression symptoms escalated gradually from 4 to 1 months before death, with certain groups experiencing higher rates, such as women and younger adults.
A new study highlights the need for more research on microplastics in North American waters, particularly among commercially important fish species. The team's findings emphasize the importance of understanding microplastic exposure and effects on populations and food webs to inform fisheries management decisions.
A team of researchers created a model to predict induced earthquake activity from wastewater injection, accounting for various variables such as subsurface hydrology parameters and regional stress on faults. The model can help oil operators restrict injection control and prevent large earthquakes in Oklahoma.
Tropical Cyclone Maha's shape is a key indicator of its strength. The storm's eroding structure, as observed by NASA-NOAA's Suomi NPP satellite, suggests it is weakening due to dry air inhibition.
Researchers found that early exposure to sounds can restore molecular, cellular, and functional properties in the auditory cortex of mice with Fragile X Syndrome. This discovery suggests that facilitating exposure to sounds during early development could be a novel approach to treat hypersensitivity associated with FXS.
A study from Texas A&M University found that dogs with chronic enteropathy and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency have similar bacterial outputs, suggesting a common underlying mechanism. This discovery could lead to the development of more targeted treatments for both canine and human GI diseases.
Researchers analyzed capsaicinoid and capsinoid content in three chili peppers as they ripened. Capsaicoids accumulated earlier and at higher levels than capsaicinoids in some types of peppers, with potential implications for breeding studies and development of functional foods.
This study uses mobile phone network data to estimate the current nationwide human welfare of coastal recreation in Japan. The projected economic values drop significantly under climate change scenarios, with some dropping below one-tenth of their current values.
Families with single children tend to have less healthy eating practices and beverage choices compared to families with multiple children. This is attributed to differences in household dynamics and family eating habits rather than peer exposure.
Researchers found that despite turtles using open roadside habitats, none attempted to cross the road. The highway acts as a complete barrier, potentially separating the local population and decreasing its ability to cope with threats. Corticosterone levels were not affected between Bypass and roadless sites.
The study reveals that Trm7-Trm734 preferentially methylates specific tRNA transcript variants, and that Trm734 is required for the positioning of tRNA for methylation. This breakthrough contributes to understanding genetic defects and developing new treatments for nosyndromic X-linked intellectual disability.
A new USC study found that training robots with a human adversary significantly improves their grasp of objects, leading to better performance in manipulation tasks. The researchers discovered that this approach helps robots learn more stable grasps and succeed more often in real-world environments.
A recent study by researchers at the University of Calgary has found that individuals with spinal cord injuries experience fatigue more than people without, with a nine times greater risk. The study also revealed that sleep-related breathing problems are associated with reduced brain health and increased risk of stroke in this population.
A recent study found that postmenopausal women who slept 5 hours or less per night had lower bone mineral density at all four sites assessed. Women reporting 5 hours or less per night were also at higher risk of experiencing low bone mass and osteoporosis, particularly in the hips and spine.
Researchers at Boston Medical Center identified specific virus characteristics that can help predict the efficacy of HIV-1 treatments using antibody-based treatments. These findings will enable physicians to make better-informed decisions on treatment plans for patients with HIV-1, ultimately treating the virus to slow it down earlier.
A large Chinese study found that insomnia symptoms are associated with a higher risk of stroke and heart attack. The research, published in Neurology, followed over 487,000 participants for an average of 10 years and found that those with insomnia symptoms were 18% more likely to develop these diseases.
A new study by Anglia Ruskin University reveals that many over-50s diagnosed with autism late in life had grown up believing they were 'bad people', citing lack of support as a major issue. The research suggests receiving a diagnosis can be a positive eureka moment, bringing relief and understanding.
Researchers developed an AI-driven smart metasurface for joint control of EM waves on the physical level and digital pipeline, enabling real-time imaging and recognition of multiple non-cooperative people. The intelligent EM camera can be powered by Wi-Fi signals, allowing for hands-free monitoring without visible sensors.
Researchers have developed a new assembly that enhances photodynamic inactivation of bacteria, achieving significantly improved efficiency against gram-negative E. coli. The assembly combines a photosensitizer and a membrane-intercalating peptide, resulting in nearly 0% survival rate of E. coli upon light irradiation.
A study of 71,892 children born between 2007-2011 found strong associations between pre-pregnancy obesity in mothers and their children's high body mass index between ages two and six. Modest links were also identified with maternal diabetes and excessive weight gain during pregnancy.
A new project aims to create a smartphone app that helps manage life-saving devices for people with diabetes, focusing on the senior citizen population. The app will consider factors such as visual setup, font size, and user experience to make it easy to use, potentially improving quality of life.
For patients with cerebral ataxia, researchers linked specific biochemical changes in the CHIP protein to disease characteristics. Limiting mutant CHIP protein activity may decrease symptom severity.
A study found that hospital-grade disinfectants, including Clorox, have limited effectiveness against C. diff spores embedded in biofilms. The research highlights the need for improved cleansers to combat this deadly superbug, which claims thousands of lives each year.
A study by Michigan State University scientists identifies oomycetes as the most abundant seedling pathogens in corn, enabling targeted approaches for disease management. The research has significant implications for breeding hybrids with improved root rot resistance and fungicide sensitivity testing.
Most UK mastectomies are advised for large tumours; standard hormone therapy and chemotherapy could reduce number of women needing surgery.
A new system called EduSense analyzes visual and audio features to determine effective instruction, providing personalized feedback for instructors. The system uses two wall-mounted cameras to track students' engagement and instructor behavior, offering insights that would take days or months to gather with manual observation.
Researchers have developed a new CRISPR-Cas9 protein, SaCas9-HF, to increase the precision of genome editing. The new variant shows high accuracy in targeting human cells without compromising on-target efficiency.
New research finds that bacteria launch exploration when thriving in their current environment, using a mechanism to optimize population movement. The study also shows that slower bacteria have advantages at smaller distances, contradicting traditional wisdom that faster is always better.
A new study by University of Cambridge researchers confirms the 'weekend effect' in hospital mortality, which is attributed to junior doctors' tendency to admit lower-risk patients on weekends. Senior doctors' admitting patterns remain unchanged on weekends and weekdays.
Researchers found that stressed horses blink less and twitch their upper eyelids more, providing a simple indicator of agitation. The study used non-invasive measurements to test the significance of eyelid twitches as an indicator of stress.
Researchers genetically engineered CAR T cells with molecular tags, allowing them to be monitored in animal models using PET imaging. This technology enables clinicians to track the number and location of CAR T cells over time, providing a more accurate measure of therapy durability and potential efficacy.
A recent study reveals that wombat jaws appear to change in relation to their diets, allowing them to adapt to tougher plants due to climate change. The research suggests that individual shapes of wombat skulls are related to an individual's diet and feeding preferences, enabling short-term adaptations.
A new clinical trial at Marshall University is investigating the use of biologic augmentation in ACL reconstruction surgery. The study aims to assess improvements in pain, failure rates and clinical outcomes using a minimally invasive technique combining bone marrow concentrate, autograft bone and demineralized bone matrix.
Researchers have developed an intelligent metamaterial that boosts the energy emitted by a patient's body, increasing signal-to-noise ratio and improving MRI imaging. The technology reduces scan time and cost, making high-quality imaging more accessible to patients worldwide.
A new web-based calculator predicts a patient's likelihood of dying from complications or experiencing serious health issues due to type 2 diabetes and obesity, whether they undergo metabolic surgery or continue with standard medical therapy. The Individualized Diabetes Complication Risk Calculator provides a personalized risk score ba...
A long-term study of red deer on the Isle of Rum has found that genetic change due to natural selection is contributing to the species' shift towards earlier birth times. This trend is linked to increased reproductive success and the spread of genes associated with breeding earlier.
Researchers have discovered two potassium channels, TREK-1 and TRAAK, at the Nodes of Ranvier that enable rapid sensory and motor reactions in mammals. The channels allow for high-frequency nerve impulses with speeds up to 200 meters per second, essential for survival in a predator-prey world.
Researchers found a significant association between Universal Studios Florida and an uneven distribution of crime in Orlando. Crime concentrations were more pronounced near the theme park due to increased suitable targets and decreased security measures.
Researchers developed a computational method to measure intercellular forces without disturbing cell activity. The approach combines biophysical modeling with data-driven modeling using microscopy images.
Rice University scientists have overcome a major hurdle keeping perovskite-based solar cells from achieving mainstream use by engineering defects and retaining efficiency. They replaced lead with indium, resulting in cells that can be made in open air and last for months.