Hurricane Dorian generated heavy rainfall, with areas receiving over 36 inches of rain accumulation. NASA's satellite data showed the strongest storms were located in cloud tops as cold as minus 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
The GPM core satellite found the heaviest precipitation at a rate greater than 1.6 inches per hour, primarily northwest and northeast of the typhoon's center in fragmented thunderstorms. NASA researches tropical cyclones to provide international partners with data for forecasting.
Scientists have discovered how the typhoid toxin hijacks DNA repair machines and accelerates cellular aging, making cells more susceptible to infection. This breakthrough could lead to earlier diagnosis and faster treatment for typhoid sufferers, a major killer in low- and middle-income countries.
A Finnish study found that individuals with more allergic diseases are at higher risk for developing adult-onset asthma, especially among those born after 1940. The research suggests that even one allergic disease can approximately double the asthma risk, while three or more diseases can quadruple it.
Research at Lancaster University finds that women in veterinary practice face persistent sexism and stereotypes, limiting their career progress. Despite outnumbering men, women are underrepresented in senior roles and often struggle to be taken seriously due to biases about family commitments.
A new study reveals that global change is triggering an identity switch in grasslands, with many species changing drastically without altering the overall number of species present. The research, published in PNAS, found that grasslands can resist the effects of global change for up to a decade, but eventually transform as conditions b...
Researchers found that streamflow variability can negatively affect the survival of salamanders as they transition from larvae to adults. The study suggests that climate change will exacerbate this issue, highlighting the need for long-term monitoring and protection of vulnerable headwater ecosystems.
Dr. Hossein Tavana's research aims to understand the fluid dynamics of surfactant in premature babies' lungs and improve surfactant replacement therapy for RDS. His lab will generate 3D physical models of airways to aid visualization of surfactant flow, leading to better design strategies.
A study of 50 children with cleft lip and/or palate found that internationally adopted children exhibited more speech difficulties at age five. The delay in surgical interventions may be a contributing factor, as well as potential complications such as palatal fistulas and hearing loss.
Research suggests that infants under 6 months can detect the motion of large objects more accurately than small ones, whereas adults struggle with this task. This phenomenon is attributed to surround suppression, which weakens in older children and adults, allowing them to see smaller motions better.
Researchers found high levels of bacterial DNA and opportunistic pathogens in source water from remote bores in Northern Australia. The study suggests that managing groundwater quality is crucial for ensuring safe drinking water supplies in these communities.
Researchers are developing optical imaging technologies to monitor treatment response during head and neck cancer therapy, allowing for changes to the treatment plan to more effectively treat patients. The goal is to identify how well the treatment is working during the process, enabling doctors and patients to make informed decisions.
A recent review found that individuals with good medication adherence have a lower risk of needing hospitalisation due to any cause (17% reduction) and long-term mortality risk (21% reduction). Medication non-adherence is associated with increased risks of adverse health outcomes in older populations.
Researchers find taxing sugar content in beverages yields greater health benefits, including reducing obesity rates and Type 2 diabetes cases. The tax could also generate significant economic gains, primarily through savings in healthcare costs.
A new study shows people appreciate beauty in mathematical arguments similarly to art and music, suggesting a universal aesthetic. This finding may make abstract maths more accessible to children and has implications for maths education.
Researchers at Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience developed a strategy to label and map local inhibitory inputs onto cells. They found that inhibitory inputs may parallel or diverge from target neurons, revealing a diverse palette of inhibition. This discovery suggests complex functional connectivity in the visual cortex.
Research suggests that distinct types of gut bacteria are associated with different forms of high blood pressure, including 'Depressive Hypertension'. The study found unique patterns of bacteria in people with high blood pressure plus depression, and may lead to the development of new treatments for treatment-resistant hypertension.
A comprehensive case report documents the dermatological progression of a patient stung by a box jellyfish off Cambodia's coast. The patient recovered fully with proper wound care and management, healing without skin grafting.
Researchers analyzed costs of trachoma surveys in 11 countries from 2012 to 2018, finding a median survey cost of $8,298 USD. The studies also showed economies of scale from implementing surveys in a single year, with training and fieldwork accounting for major proportions of costs.
A recent study published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society suggests that vaping may have negative effects on fertility in young women. The research found that exposure to e-cigarettes during pregnancy can delay implantation of a fertilized embryo, thereby reducing fertility. Additionally, the study discovered that female offsprin...
Researchers propose mesh electronics as a foundation for brain-machine interfaces, enabling precise targeting of neural communication networks to treat neurological disorders. This technology could lead to improved therapeutic options, such as enhanced prosthetic control and cognitive enhancement.
Researchers at USC found that bots in 2018 elections were more likely to employ a multi-bot approach and engage through polls and dialogue. This evolution makes it harder for detection algorithms to identify fake accounts.
Research found that parasitic helminths like Schistosoma mansoni can block HIV-1 interactions with dendritic cells and induce CD4 lymphocytes that down-modulate infection. This could influence disease course in co-infected individuals.
Researchers found that patients with non-small cell lung cancer who develop checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis have higher levels of memory T cells in their lungs compared to those without the condition. The study also identified decreased levels of regulatory T cells, which may lead to new ways to treat this complication.
A new study led by WVU researcher Jennifer Franko explores the role of short-chain fatty acids in altering sex-specific immune responses. The study aims to determine if SCFAs influence immune activation differently in males and females, with potential implications for vaccine efficacy and autoimmune disorder prevention.
A new study found that male gender, neurotic and introverted personality traits, and motivation related to achievement are predictors of internet gaming disorder (IGD). The research highlights the importance of understanding the social context of clients' situations in developing prevention and treatment strategies for IGD.
A study of 14,624 US adults found that four modifiable risk factors--body mass index, diet, alcohol consumption, and diuretic use--contribute to hyperuricemia. Promoting healthy diets and preventing obesity can help reduce the frequency of hyperuricemia and gout.
A new study by the American Cancer Society finds that colorectal cancer incidence is increasing exclusively in young adults in nine high-income countries. The rates are rising in contrast to stable or declining trends in older adults, suggesting changes in early-life exposures are increasing CRC risk.
Researchers at Georgia Tech have developed a new platinum-based catalytic system that is far more durable than traditional commercial systems. The system, which uses selenium anchors to stabilize platinum particles, shows enhanced durability and catalytic activity.
Researchers discovered 'survivor bias' in groundwater level monitoring, where wells with missing data are excluded, leading to incorrect conclusions. By re-including these wells, the study found that groundwater levels were actually declining in southern India.
Research suggests that infection with measles in unvaccinated children increases their risk of other severe infectious diseases in the 2-3 years following infection. Measles can cause immune-amnesia, erasing immunity to other diseases and exposing children to re-infection. Vaccination is crucial for preventing measles-related infections.
A 2009 trial showed inducing labor at the end of pregnancy reduced high-risk situations, benefiting both mothers and babies. In a follow-up analysis in Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, this finding was corroborated, supporting the optimal management strategy for hypertensive disease.
Researchers found that defects at the interface between silicon carbide and silicon dioxide can compromise its efficiency. However, altering oxidation parameters can reduce these defects, potentially leading to improved performance. This discovery could contribute to more effective use of electrical power.
A study found that Kīlauea's 2018 eruption injected millions of cubic feet of molten lava into nutrient-poor waters, stimulating an extensive plume of microbes. The bloom was driven by high concentrations of nitrate, brought to the surface ocean through heat from lava input.
A new study found an inverse relationship between mushroom consumption and the development of prostate cancer among middle-aged and elderly Japanese men. Regular mushroom intake was associated with an 8-17% lower risk of prostate cancer.
Researchers discovered that master-regulatory proteins SPEECHLESS and SCREAM regulate stomatal differentiation in plants. The exact mechanism of how these proteins interact with MAP kinases MPK3 and MPK6 was unclear until recently.
Heavy rainfall from Hurricane Dorian has left over three feet of rain in the Bahamas and is now affecting South Carolina, with accumulation totals exceeding 10 inches off-shore. NASA's IMERG product provides near-realtime rain estimates using satellite observations, helping to track the storm's movement and intensity.
The study reveals that engram sub-ensembles represent distinct pieces of information, which are then orchestrated to constitute an entire memory. During post-learning sleep, replayed sub-ensembles are more likely to be reactivated during retrieval, indicating a key role in memory consolidation.
Researchers at CNIC discover strategies to inhibit kinase GSK3? in mice with ARVC5, reducing fibrosis and improving heart function. The study aims to translate the results to patients and investigate gene therapy strategies for potential cure.
NASA's Terra satellite used infrared light to analyze the strength of storms in Tropical Storm Faxai, finding strongest thunderstorms had cloud top temperatures as cold as minus 70 degrees Fahrenheit. The storm was predicted to make landfall near Tokyo on Sunday, Sept. 8.
Researchers sequenced the first genome of an individual from the Harappan civilization, showing that modern people in India are likely descended from this ancient culture. The findings suggest that farming began in South Asia through local hunter-gatherers adopting farming, contradicting previous theories.
Researchers have designed a nanowire spectrometer that can directly image single cells and analyze chemical fingerprints without the need for microscopes or bulky equipment. This breakthrough could lead to new generations of ultra-compact spectrometers with applications in biology, lab-on-a-chip systems, and smart wearables.
The NIST team used cesium atoms to receive digital bits in phase shifting format, receiving up to 5 megabits of data per second. The atom-based system showed decent accuracy with an error vector magnitude (EVM) below 10 percent.
Researchers analyzed past major earthquakes in Mexico and Chile to understand earthquake cycles and calculate future seismic hazards. The data also helped develop new ideas about the physical processes involved in seismic rupture, geometry of subduction, and tsunami generation in the region.
Researchers found a new mechanism for resistance gene transmission in intestinal bacteria that's independent of antibiotics. Persistent bacteria can survive and share genes with other bacteria, spreading resistance, according to ETH Zurich scientists.
A large cohort study found that obesity is consistently associated with a greater burden of symptoms and experiences of distress among patients with breast or prostate cancer. Among patients with colon cancer, significant symptoms and distress were observed regardless of weight, suggesting alternative factors at play.
Research by Tiziana Nazio explores how early family formation affects emotional and practical support in older age. The study found that women still bear the brunt of caregiving, but having a partner or child is crucial for receiving practical help. Family trajectories may shape networks, but they do not change the probability of recei...
Researchers at Hebrew University have developed an MRI technique that can detect molecular changes in the brain, allowing for early disease diagnosis and treatment. This non-invasive method provides biological readouts of brain tissue, enabling doctors to compare scans over time and differentiate between healthy and diseased tissue.
The University of California, San Diego's Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) has been awarded $1.2 million in funding to support research and implementation of the Ending the HIV Epidemic Initiative. The initiative aims to reduce new infections by 90% by 2030. CFAR will lead teams working on four pillars: diagnose, treat, prevent, and res...
A study of institutional 'report cards' found that although a growing number of women are training in the sciences, they are underrepresented in senior roles and face inadequate policies. The researchers suggest that retaining and promoting women scientists is key to achieving gender parity in STEM.
A study published in Global Change Biology found that forests with a diverse range of tree species are more productive and stable than monocultures. The research analyzed data from the Sardinilla experiment and concluded that mixtures of two and three tree species have significantly higher productivity, while those with five species ha...
Scientists have discovered a day-night rhythm in sulfonate metabolism, reflecting the activity of photosynthetic organisms in the open ocean. The study uses phytoplankton and ocean bacteria to track sulfur-based metabolism, providing insights into the global carbon cycle.
Research found that people experiencing storm and flood damage are about 50% more likely to experience poorer mental health, even when the damage is minor. The study suggests that climate change will increase the frequency and intensity of storms and floods in the UK, highlighting the need for mental health support.
Researchers found that replacing politically correct language with incorrect words makes people view a speaker as more authentic and less likely to be swayed by others. This phenomenon applies across the political spectrum, with both liberals and conservatives being influenced by it.
A nationwide trial led by Drexel University is investigating the effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) delivered via telemedicine to reduce anxiety and depression among cystic fibrosis patients. The study aims to improve lung function and optimize mental and physical health outcomes.
A recent study published in Psychological Science found that a person's premarital views on uncommitted sex can negatively impact their marriage. Research suggests that individuals with unrestricted sociosexual behaviors and attitudes prior to marriage are more likely to experience marital dissatisfaction and dissolution.
Researchers have created a new method for imaging biological molecules in cells or tissue samples using DNA snippets, allowing for the study of molecule abundance and distribution. The 'DNA microscopy' approach enables rapid screening and analysis of specific molecules within larger materials.
Researchers found that people perceive themselves as lighter when smelling lemon and heavier when smelling vanilla. The study suggests that technology could be used to develop new therapies or wearable technologies that utilize scent to enhance self-confidence.
Researchers found that Hadza hunter-gatherers in Tanzania agree on the importance of generosity and hard work in moral character, but disagree on who exemplifies these traits. The study suggests that this nomadic way of living may have driven the evolution of morality.
A preliminary research study suggests that treating high blood pressure may slow down cognitive decline among middle-aged and older adults. The study found that participants with high blood pressure showed a more rapid rate of cognitive decline compared to those being treated for high blood pressure.