Researchers discovered a vestigial first metacarpal in African wild dogs, reorganizing associated muscles for proprioceptive functions. They also identified stout ligaments and muscular adaptations for long-distance running, enabling the species to pursue prey to exhaustion.
A recent study found that 72% of Gen Z are not ready to accept lab-grown meat, citing concerns over taste, health, and environmental impact. Despite this, 41% believe it could be a viable nutritional source for transitioning to more sustainable food options.
A study found that inhibiting a specific signaling pathway can prevent microgravity-exposed mice from losing muscle and bone mass. The researchers tested this strategy by injecting a decoy receptor into the mice, resulting in similar increases in muscle and bone mass compared to untreated control mice.
Researchers analyzed isotopic properties of speleothem samples worldwide to understand the Younger Dryas event's mechanisms. The event began at high northern latitudes before spreading globally, but reversed course in Antarctica, taking on La Niña-like characteristics.
Researchers developed a new class of medical instruments equipped with advanced soft electronics, enabling simultaneous in vivo measurements and real-time feedback control. The new system conforms better to the body's soft tissue, reducing the length of invasive ablation procedures and exposure to X-ray radiation.
Researchers have developed a comprehensive analysis pipeline using genetic prediction of protein levels to prioritize drug targets. This approach has quantified the potential for reducing drug development failure rates and could help identify novel drug targets.
Scientists have developed a gene test that can predict the risk of certain medications causing liver injury. The test uses a polygenic risk score, which takes into account over 20,000 gene variants to identify individuals at higher risk. This could lead to more accurate prescribing and safer drug development.
Researchers developed a filtration system that combines a polymer membrane with activated carbon to eliminate estradiol in drinking water. The method achieves an efficiency of more than 99%, reaching the European Commission's reference value of 1 nanogram per liter.
Researchers argue that fungi-derived leather is a promising alternative to traditional leather due to its sustainability and cost-effectiveness. The material is biodegradable, releases less carbon into the atmosphere, and has a similar feel to animal leather.
Researchers at Arizona State University have developed a new type of meta-DNA structure that can be used to engineer sophisticated nanoscale structures and devices. The meta-DNA self-assembly concept has opened up new possibilities for optoelectronics, including information storage and encryption, as well as synthetic biology.
A study analyzing nearly 900 kidney cancer patients identified novel biomarkers and gene signatures associated with treatment response. These findings could help personalize treatments for patients based on their individual tumor characteristics.
A recent study by a team of researchers from the University of Bologna has shed light on the Minoan system of fractions, revealing that the lowest fraction is 1/60. The results have significant implications for understanding the Linear B script and its use in measuring units of measurement.
Researchers developed a framework to analyze entropy in quantum systems, allowing for control over measurements and improving the quality of quantum computer readouts. The study demonstrates the importance of understanding the link between thermodynamics and quantum measurements.
A study reveals that ancient Peruvian farmers used floodwater from El Niño events for agriculture, benefiting from flushed-out salts and flexible irrigation systems. This ancient farming practice allowed for runoff harvesting and river water distribution, suggesting potential agricultural advantages during El Niño events.
Researchers at Osaka University used powerful lasers to recreate relativistic magnetic reconnection, a process responsible for X-ray emissions from black holes. This study may help explain the mysterious X-rays emitted by some celestial bodies.
A new study uses next-generation sequencing to analyze genetic diversity of fish eye parasites, revealing complex life cycles and diverse habitats. The research also sheds light on the impact of parasites on fish behavior and immunity.
A recent study published in JNeurosci found that stroking skin triggers an anti-itch neural pathway in the spinal cord, reducing itchiness. The researchers discovered that sensory neurons under the skin activate anti-itch interneurons, leading to reduced neural activity and relief from itching.
Researchers at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology uncover the mechanism behind vanadium dioxide films' conductivity, enabling thermal imaging devices with improved performance. The discovery allows for the synthesis of thin films with predefined properties, such as temperature-dependent conductivity.
Researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital have developed a method to identify clinical markers that predict patient response to immune checkpoint inhibitors. The approach involves analyzing gene signatures from cancer tumors and correlating them with patient outcomes, revealing distinct patterns between responders and non-responders.
Researchers found that bat and fruit bat species capable of carrying the Ebola virus thrive in West and East Africa, including Central Africa. The study suggests keeping a closer eye on diseases in their modeled ranges to inform the public about potential Ebola infections.
A team of researchers in Hong Kong developed a system to track asymptomatic individuals using anonymous transit smart cards and terminals. The system calculates an alert level based on metrics such as gathering size and infection rates, allowing for targeted warnings and restrictions to be issued.
A numerical model recreates Jupiter's polygonal vortex patterns, revealing the importance of shielding and vortex depths. The study suggests that further research is needed to understand why these patterns persist on Jupiter but not on other large gas giants.
Researchers found that mountainous residents exhibit traits of low agreeableness, introverted self-reliance, and high openness to experience, reflecting the 'Wild West' ethos. This effect persists even among those born and raised outside these regions.
Researchers at New York University have discovered that flowing water carves ultra-sharp spikes in landforms, creating the pointed rock formations known as stone forests. The study sheds light on a mechanism that explains the prevalence of these structures in karst topography.
Scientists discovered that type-1 innate lymphoid cells (ILC1) promote tissue repair in the gut, but when dysregulated can contribute to IBD co-morbidities such as cancer and fibrosis. This finding has important implications for treating patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.
Researchers have discovered that pure prions do not exhibit neurotoxicity, but instead cause disease through a distinct species. Brain tissue from symptomatic prion-infected mice is found to be toxic to healthy neurons, highlighting the complexity of prion-induced neurodegeneration.
A 410-million-year-old fossil discovery challenges conventional wisdom on shark evolution, hinting that bone may have emerged before cartilage. The find provides new insights into the evolutionary history of sharks and their relatives.
The BEAT-HIV Collaboratory recommends prioritizing viral measurements to accurately measure persistent HIV reservoirs in cure-directed clinical studies. These guidelines aim to standardize measurement approaches and aid researchers in their quest to find a cure for HIV.
A new study reveals that all initial vortex arrangements in superfluids collapse to form a 'Rankine' super-vortex distribution, similar to a top hat. This universal dynamics phenomenon explains how superfluids dissipate their energy via quantised vortices.
A Rutgers-led study finds that 80% of bottom-dwelling invertebrates have disappeared from Georges Bank due to warming-induced changes in spawning times. Ocean warming causes these creatures to spawn earlier, exposing larvae to stronger winds and water currents that push them toward warmer waters.
Researchers at KIT have successfully modified gene sequences on a chromosome using CRISPR/Cas, enabling controlled inheritance. This breakthrough could revolutionize crop cultivation by eliminating genetic obstacles and introducing desirable traits.
A new study reveals that multinationals' supply chains account for 18.7% of global carbon dioxide emissions, with the majority generated by investments in developing countries. The research highlights the need for companies to take responsibility for their global emissions and encourages greater energy efficiency among suppliers.
Researchers have successfully grown human intestinal grafts using stem cells from patient tissue, paving the way for personalized transplants for children with intestinal failure. The mini-organs can digest and absorb nutrients, reducing the risk of complications associated with parenteral nutrition.
Researchers found that herring gulls pay attention to human gaze direction, reacting faster and more aggressively when watched than when ignored. The study also confirms the bolder nature of urban gulls compared to rural ones.
Researchers at Kyoto University found that gene regulatory networks for pluripotent stem cells are highly conserved across mammals, but also exhibit unique variations. These differences may explain why certain features of mammalian pluripotent stem cells have evolved differently in various species.
The LifeTime Initiative aims to track, understand and treat human cells throughout an individual's lifetime, improving health outcomes and treatment efficiency. Breakthrough technologies will enable earlier disease detection and more effective therapies for individual patients.
Research by a University of Queensland-led team shows that protected areas have doubled the populations of 80% of monitored mammal species over the last 50 years. Protected land is home to 10% of analysed species, highlighting their importance in conserving biodiversity.
A recent study has found a significant link between thyroid inflammation and anxiety disorders. Patients with anxiety were found to have thyroid gland inflammation that could be reduced by taking ibuprofen, suggesting that thyroid function may play an important role in the development of anxiety.
A POSTECH research team developed a technology to freely change structural colors using IGZO-based color filter, enabling low-power displays and quick color adjustments. The device can transmit vivid colors with extremely low light loss.
Researchers investigate transvaginal ultrasound as an alternative to invasive laparoscopic surgery for diagnosing deep infiltrating endometriosis. The study finds TVUS to be highly accurate in detecting the condition, reducing diagnostic delays and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers followed 150 COVID-19 patients for six, 12, and 24 weeks to track lung and heart damage. Symptoms improved significantly between visits, with lung damage decreasing from 88% at six weeks to 56% at 12 weeks.
A new ECU study found that early intervention and less-intensive therapy can lead to better communication outcomes. The researchers suggest tailoring the difficulty level of aphasia therapy to individual tolerance and spacing sessions to enhance learning consolidation.
Researchers created a comprehensive single-cell transcriptome atlas of the human retina's aging process. The study reveals regional and cell-type specific differences in gene expression associated with various age-related diseases.
A phase 3 global clinical trial showed a new drug boosts bone growth in children born with achondroplasia by blocking the activity of FGFR3 protein, potentially returning growth rates to normal. The experimental drug vosoritide was safe and effective in increasing bone growth over one year.
A five-year grant will follow over 2,000 testicular cancer survivors to examine the role of genetic variants in platinum toxicities and assess the impact on physical, emotional, and social functioning. The study aims to identify high-risk subgroups and provide guidelines to decrease damaging side effects.
Researchers describe ways to achieve optimal patient advocacy for kidney recipients and donors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Key areas include informing patients fully in their care decision process and honoring patient priorities in all care innovations and policies.
A study of WWII art made by prisoners of war in Australian and New Zealand internment camps uncovers surprising quality and artistic confidence among the works. The artworks, created between 1942 and 1945, depict alluring female figures and cultural symbols, providing insight into the lives of ethnic and part-Japanese detainees.
Researchers at Radboud University Medical Center measured cytokines in COVID-19 patients and found significantly lower levels compared to patients with septic shock and ARDS. This challenges the concept of a COVID-19 cytokine storm, potentially impacting treatment strategies.
A new surgical trial found excellent outcomes for patients with obstructive sleep apnea who couldn't use CPAP masks, with significant reductions in night-time apnoea events and improvements in daytime sleepiness. The procedure combines palate surgery with a low-risk tongue procedure to create an improved airway.
A Virginia Tech chemistry lab has successfully split water molecules into hydrogen fuel and oxygen gas, paving the way for a renewable energy future. The team's new technique reassembles a catalyst to improve efficiency and stability, solving a key barrier in the process.
New USC research reveals that rock-melting forces deep within the Earth's crust are responsible for tremors along a notorious segment of California's San Andreas Fault. The study suggests that these underground excitations can lead to instability and ruptures in the fault, generating anomalous seismic waves.
Tropical Depression Omar is being affected by persistent wind shear, which is weakening the storm's rotation and inhibiting thunderstorm development. The NASA Aqua satellite has provided temperature information about the system's clouds, confirming the presence of wind shear.
A new study highlights the vital role that obstetric health practitioners play in a woman's decision to stay or leave an abusive relationship. Health professionals can offer empathy, support, and information to women experiencing coercive control during pregnancy, birth, and post-delivery.
Research at Hiroshima University found that mice offspring of mothers on high omega-6 fat diets show hedonic consumption of hyper-caloric diets, driven by dopamine release in the brain. This imbalance primes offspring for obesity.
Vera Demberg is working with computer systems that can explain or summarize content, aiming to reduce misunderstandings and ensure natural human-computer interaction. She aims to model individual language comprehension and create a system that adapts to individual users' manner of expression.
Two Russian vaccine trials found no serious adverse effects and induced an immune response in participants. The trials used a two-part vaccine with adenovirus vectors and demonstrated a good safety profile.
P. Daniel Chen examines cost of dual-enrollment programs in Virginia to estimate true costs for secondary schools and community colleges. The study aims to answer three questions: on-site course costs, administrative support costs, and Commonwealth spending per course and pupil.
Scientists have found microdiamonds in a Cretaceous metamorphic rock formation in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, revealing that the crust has penetrated deeper than 120 km. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about Japan's geology and suggests that the country was once involved in continental collision zones.
Researchers at Skoltech predicted high-entropy alloys with improved mechanical properties, such as hardness and fracture resistance, in the W-Mo-B system. The study aims to develop new hard materials that can withstand higher temperatures or pressures.
The team aims to discover millisecond pulsars, exotic binary systems, and intermittent pulsars. Simulations predict the full survey will uncover 20-30 MSPs and 150-200 normal pulsars.