Researchers studied mass shootings near schools and child frequented locations, finding that these areas are disproportionately affected by gun violence. The study's results suggest that these areas may require additional safety measures to protect children.
Research by Baylor University finds that people who experienced parental divorce during childhood have lower oxytocin levels and correlate with attachment style responses, suggesting a link between early experience and future emotional attachments.
Researchers at ORNL developed a quantum microscope that measures signals with sensitivity better than classical limits, revealing fine details hidden by noise in microscopy signals. The approach uses squeezed light to reduce noise and achieve higher signal-to-noise ratios.
A study by Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that Medicaid expansion reduces the percentage of low-income women going uninsured or changing insurance plans during pregnancy and postpartum. The findings suggest that expanding Medicaid can improve access to care and reduce adverse events for pregnant women.
A study published in Cancer highlights racial disparities in prostate cancer deaths, with Black men facing a higher risk of death compared to white men. The analysis found that socioeconomic factors, such as education and median household income, contributed significantly to these disparities.
The Plant Science Decadal Vision 2020-2030 outlines innovative solutions to guide investments and research in plant science over the next 10 years. The vision emphasizes interdisciplinary research goals and promotes equity, justice, and inclusivity.
Researchers developed a combination treatment using gas embolization and chemotherapy, achieving tumor regression and reducing regrowth in hepatocellular carcinoma models. The method is less invasive and more precise than traditional treatments.
This observational study examines COVID-19 and seasonal influenza in US children, revealing distinct clinical features including fever, cough, and respiratory symptoms. The study aims to improve diagnosis and treatment of both conditions in pediatric patients.
The University of Huddersfield's Global Disaster Resilience Centre is helping Sri Lanka prepare for and deal with pandemics following a £166,000 award from the UK Research and Innovation. The project aims to improve COVID-19 and pandemic preparedness and response through a multi-hazard early warning system.
A pre-clinical study suggests that an investigational drug reduces the buildup of toxic poly(GR) proteins and TDP-43 clumps, which contribute to neurological decline in patients with ALS and FTD. The study found that treatment with a pipeline drug reduced neurodegeneration in mouse models.
A new study suggests that acetaminophen makes risky activities seem less dangerous, leading to increased risk-taking. The study found that participants who took the pain reliever rated activities like bungee jumping and starting a new career as less risky than those who took a placebo.
Patients with severe COVID-19 infections who have high levels of the blood clotting protein factor V are at risk for serious injury from blood clots. Critically ill patients with low levels of factor V appear to be at increased risk for death due to a coagulopathy resembling disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Researchers found that 27% of immune checkpoint inhibitor recipients experienced irAEs, with 5% developing multi-organ irAEs sequentially. Multi-organ irAEs were generally amenable to satisfactory management and associated with better overall survival rates.
Researchers developed a new tool to guide scientists in choosing the best CRISPR enzyme for their high-stakes gene edits, making the technology safer, cheaper and more efficient. The tool helps identify where mistakes are most likely to occur for each enzyme, saving time and reducing risk.
The SNMMI Wagner-Torizuka Fellowship provides extensive training and experience for Japanese physicians in nuclear medicine and molecular imaging. The program has graduated 30 fellows since its inception and supports the worldwide advancement of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging.
The University of California, Davis, has received $1 million in National Science Foundation grants to support Hispanic Serving Institutions (HSIs) and Minority Serving Institutions (MSIs). The grants focus on computing fields identified as national priorities by the U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy.
Researchers studied a single battery cathode particle's surface and interior to understand how chemical changes affect each other. They discovered variations in cracking and degradation across the particle, which can impact its ability to store and release energy.
Researchers at OIST Graduate University developed a rapid, reliable, and low-cost antibody test using lab-on-a-chip technology. The device can detect the presence and quantity of COVID-19 antibodies in diluted blood plasma within 30 minutes, making it feasible for nationwide testing.
Research suggests that media portrayals of suicide can increase suicidal ideation and behavior if not done sensitively, but also highlight the potential for positive outcomes when portrayed in a supportive manner. Filmmakers have a significant responsibility to ensure their content does not harm viewers, particularly those with a histo...
A new UC study found that children exposed to tobacco smoke have higher rates of hospital admissions and respiratory-related procedures, with increased risk of asthma treatments. The study suggests that emergency departments should screen for tobacco smoke exposure and provide resources to families.
Scientists have identified new genes that are overexpressed in endothelial cells of people with Down syndrome, increasing their risk for leukemia. The study suggests these genes could be therapeutic targets for developing novel treatments and prevention strategies.
A new study of rare meteorites shows that material from close to the Sun reached the outer solar system even after Jupiter cleared a gap in the disk of dust and gas. This finding challenges the long-held consensus theory on planet formation and provides insights into how planets form around other stars.
A study by Professor Nicola Aceto's research group at the University of Basel found that a lack of oxygen in tumors triggers the formation of metastases. The team discovered that cancer cells with insufficient oxygen leave the primary tumor to migrate and form new tissues.
A new study by UC Davis Health finds that gun owners and those living with gun owners are less worried about firearm injuries than non-gun owners. The researchers suggest that effective communications strategies can improve firearm safety in the same way as public health messaging has reduced disease and injury.
Regional differences in Russia's alcohol consumption patterns reveal a complex relationship between government measures and unlicensed alcohol sales. Studies have shown that regions with stricter policies exhibit reduced registered alcohol consumption, but unregistered alcohol remains a significant issue.
A new software program, Down Syndrome Clinic to You (DSC2U), has been shown to be effective in improving adherence to US national Down syndrome guidelines. DSC2U aggregates the clinical experience of specialists and connects patients' families with customized information to augment local care providers.
Rice University engineer Haotian Wang has been awarded a four-year, $2 million collaborative grant by the National Science Foundation to explore converting waste carbon dioxide into pure liquid fuels. The project aims to develop a modular electrochemical system that can provide a sustainable and negative-carbon manufacturing path.
The NOAA-NASA Suomi NPP satellite captured images of smoke obscuring the US landscape, indicating a significant area of deep red range suggesting hazardous aerosol concentrations. Aerosols from fires can affect climate, visibility, and human health, particularly respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
A research project at Friedrich Schiller University Jena aims to develop recyclable plastic materials that can be recycled and reused. The team, led by Prof. Ulrich S. Schubert, plans to study fibre-reinforced materials and nanocomposites with potential applications in aircraft, tennis rackets, and other industries.
A recent study by Syracuse University researchers challenges the use of Adjusted Plus-Minus (APM) as a reliable metric for evaluating NBA player performance. The study finds that teammates' quality affects a player's APM score, suggesting that APM does not accurately account for individual contributions.
Researchers from the University of Vienna have developed biodegradable, CO2-neutral leather substitutes from fungi, using low-cost agricultural by-products. These materials exhibit comparable properties to traditional leather and hold significant potential as an environmentally friendly alternative.
A study found that obese children who took probiotics Bifidobacterium breve BR03 and B632 lost more weight and had improved insulin sensitivity compared to those on a diet only. The findings suggest that probiotic supplements and a calorie-controlled diet may help manage childhood obesity.
A team of researchers from the University of California, San Francisco, has made a significant breakthrough in developing a 'plug and play' brain prosthesis that enables individuals with paralysis to control devices using their brain activity. The device uses machine learning algorithms to match brain signals to desired movements, allo...
Insufficient knowledge of thermodynamic and kinetic factors governing lead release led to the Flint Water Crisis. Understanding these factors can help anticipate and prevent lead contamination.
A study of meteorites formed in the outer Solar System finds a mix of materials from inner and outer systems, suggesting Jupiter's formation may have trapped dust. The discovery could indicate that material transport between inner and outer systems was halted by Jupiter's formation.
Researchers developed a statistical model using genomic data to predict risk of developing oesophageal cancer in patients with Barrett's oesophagus. The model accurately identified high-risk patients years before diagnosis, allowing for early treatment and reducing unnecessary surveillance.
A study by Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin reveals that the immune system is less effective at fighting COVID-19 in older people and those with comorbidities. The researchers found a link between T-helper cell function and risk factors, suggesting a potential new treatment target.
Researchers at Lund University studied the amount of aerosol particles and virus particles emitted by singers during music tests, finding that loud and consonant-rich singing spreads more aerosols. Safe singing practices like social distancing, good ventilation, and face masks can reduce the risk of transmission.
Extensive measurement data reveals severe impact of heat and drought on lower-altitude ecosystems, while higher-altitude ecosystems benefited from warmer temperatures. Productivity fell by an average of 20% in mixed forest and meadows at lower altitudes.
In a study of spoken language comprehension in 39 children aged 4-13, researchers found that the brain's right hemisphere was active early in life and contributed to language development. The results suggest an alternate route for language processing upon brain injury in young children.
Researchers found that prophylactic treatment with direct-acting antivirals prevented chronic hepatitis C virus infection in patients receiving kidneys from HCV-positive deceased donors. The approach has potential to shorten waiting times on the organ waitlist.
In a groundbreaking study, researchers found that children's brains use both hemispheres to process language, whereas adults typically rely on one hemisphere. This discovery suggests that children's brains are more adaptable and resilient, allowing them to recover from neural injuries more effectively.
A team of international researchers has successfully demonstrated room-temperature coherent amplification of terahertz radiation in graphene. The development paves the way for a new generation of all-electronic, resonant, and voltage-controlled THz amplifiers.
A new study by Flinders University and The University of Queensland reveals that rodents' skull shapes are similar across habitats, contradicting expectations. This conservation of shape may be due to the specialization of rodent jaws, allowing for a versatile arrangement that discourages evolutionary change.
Research found a significant increase in PCI procedures in Japan and the US between 2013 and 2017. Elective PCIs drove the increase in Japan, while non-elective PCIs were more prominent in the US.
New research reveals viruses, especially endogenous retroviruses, shape evolution by driving gene expression and fine-tuning species-specific transcriptomes. This has significant implications for clinical practice, particularly in understanding male infertility and birth defects.
A new dynamic mathematical model developed by researchers from the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona has shown that it can accurately predict the probability of mortality and survival of small species under heat stress. The study's findings suggest that the current standard model subestimates species' vulnerability to climate warming a...
Researchers discovered that mutations in ARID1A and ARID1B genes lead to the disassembly of cBAF complexes, causing aggressive liver and skin cancer. This finding challenges a proposed strategy to target these proteins for cancer treatment, highlighting the importance of understanding SWI/SNF biology.
Researchers tracked acorn woodpecker warriors using radio tags, finding they fight for days-long to win territories, while spectators travel great distances to collect social information from the battles. The complex social behavior of woodpeckers reveals intricate networks and rivalries among the birds.
A new trial suggests that children with asthma may benefit from personalized treatment based on genetic differences. The study found that children with two copies of a specific gene variant experienced an average improvement in quality of life score of 0.42.
The EPIC project aims to accelerate electrode drying for lithium-ion batteries by increasing energy efficiency and reducing costs. Innovative drying management techniques are being developed and tested to improve the environmental performance and position Germany as a leading location for battery production.
Researchers found that fibroblast growth factor 1 repairs damaged perineuronal nets in the brain, a critical response required for sustained diabetes remission. The discovery sheds light on the intricate biology of the brain's response to the protein and may lead to more effective diabetes treatments.
A study comparing young hand-raised wolves and dogs found that dogs are more tractable than wolves, especially in contexts involving access to resources. Dogs were more prepared to follow human initiation of action, but this difference diminished with age.
Researchers have mapped the immune response in children with a rare and life-threatening inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19. The study found that the condition differs from Kawasaki disease and severe acute COVID-19, with distinct patterns of immune cell populations, inflammatory cytokines, and autoantibodies.
Researchers study fluid physics of marine snail movement, revealing distinct swimming patterns and shell shapes. The study could lead to the development of more efficient underwater vehicles.
A study using iPSC technology reveals astrocytes' role in PD pathology, including altered alpha-synuclein production and disrupted calcium homeostasis. The findings suggest LRRK2 and GBA mutant astrocytes contribute to PD progression.
A recent study suggests that free, circulating vitamin D levels in the blood may be a better predictor of future health risks in aging men than total vitamin D. The study found that higher levels of free 25-hydroxyvitamin D were associated with a lower risk of death, while free 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D was not predictive of mortality.
Physicists develop minuscule superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) able to detect extremely weak magnetic fields, with potential applications in medicine and research. The device features a complex six-layer stack of individual two-dimensional materials.
A study analyzing 79 plant communities worldwide found that greater species synchrony predicts less community stability. Higher species richness is associated with increased stability, but this effect is relatively small.
A new study suggests that drastically shifting agricultural production from animals to plant-sourced foods could remove more than a decade of global carbon dioxide emissions. The research found that this change could free up space for ecosystems to regrow, effectively doubling Earth's rapidly shrinking carbon budget.