Researchers discovered a prominent 1D electronic edge state near the Fermi level at the step edge of TaAs crystals with Miller index (112). Calculations confirmed that small surface areas can preserve topological information, leading to the existence of 1D Fermi arc states at step edges.
A new study confirms that emissions from anthropogenic sources, including agriculture, landfill/waste, and fossil fuel industry, are the driver for the renewed rise of potent greenhouse gas since 2007. Global wetlands play a minor role with less than 20% contribution to atmospheric methane.
A study improved the pDSSAT model to analyze spatiotemporal patterns of winter wheat phenology and its drivers in China from 2000 to 2015. The results showed significant enhancements in simulation accuracy, particularly for anthesis and maturity dates.
Researchers found that aerosols had a significant impact on tropical cyclone TC Lupit as it approached the Asian continent. Direct aerosol-radiation interactions (ARI) weakened convection in the eyewall, while indirect aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) enhanced convection and intensified the typhoon.
Researchers detected strong Bayesian evidence for a spatially correlated process with scalar transverse correlations, suggesting an alternative theory of gravity beyond Einstein's general relativity. The study uses the North American Nanohertz Observatory for Gravitational Waves' 12.5-year data set.
Researchers developed a photosensitizer with multiple properties that can be tuned to generate singlet oxygen and exhibit photothermal conversion. The work shows promise for multifunctional photo-theranostics and provides a prototype for designing high-performance PSs.
A systematic review of 21 placebo-controlled trials found hangover treatments to be ineffective due to low-quality evidence. Future studies should prioritize validated scales and increased female participation to provide accurate information on remedies.
Despite efforts to control river pollution, lake water quality has not improved as expected in China. Lake restoration and ecological management are key to addressing eutrophication and achieving sustainable development.