A recent study published in BMC Biology found that fruit bats in Tel Aviv enjoy a rich variety of food in the city, visiting multiple trees each night. In contrast, rural bats focus on one or two fruit trees and may migrate to cities for food, showcasing their adaptability.
A new USC study found that males are more susceptible to sepsis due to high degranulation activity, while females exhibit more NETosis, which can contribute to autoimmune disorders. The study highlights the importance of considering sex and age as predictors for immune response in personalized medicine.
A free cancer screening program, See, Test & Treat, has been implemented to address barriers to healthcare for under-served women in Mississippi. The program offers same-day results and improves knowledge of cancer screenings and self-efficacy for seeking regular check-ups, with positive effects on health behaviors.
A proposed Canadian Immunization Services model could provide a coordinated approach to vaccination across the country, addressing fragmentation in data sharing, vaccine procurement, and supply chain management. The independent not-for-profit corporation would be funded by provinces, territories, and potentially the federal government.
A study by Gregory M. Marcus and colleagues found that daily coffee consumption may increase the risk of cardiac arrhythmias. The researchers analyzed data from a large population, suggesting that moderate coffee drinking may be associated with an increased risk of irregular heartbeats.
A growing body of studies suggests COVID-19 emulates systemic autoimmune disorders. Researchers analyzed serum from over 300 hospitalized patients, discovering a novel autoantibody that shields toxic NETs from destruction. Those with higher levels were more likely to develop severe symptoms.
A team of researchers identified a protein called FCHSD1 involved in COPD-related inflammation and cell death. Mice lacking FCHSD1 showed reduced inflammation and apoptosis, suggesting its inhibition as a potential therapy for emphysema.
A major drought and forest fires in the Amazon rainforest killed billions of trees and plants, emitting 495 million tonnes of CO2 and turning a carbon sink into a big polluter. The damage lasted for multiple years, with only a third of emissions re-absorbed by plant growth.
The study reveals that MK2 protein levels act as a molecular indicator for cell survival or death, with higher levels associated with cell death and lower levels linked to survival. Moderate stress triggers temporary activation of the p38-MK2 pathway, allowing cells to recover.
Researchers at Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology developed a novel method to predict the optimal cation substitutions in lithium-ion batteries using first-principles calculations. The study reveals that nickel can be partially substituted with platinum and palladium to increase battery discharge capacity, while other e...
Researchers developed a machine learning model to predict bond characteristics, such as binding energy and Fermi energy, based on individual component parameters. The model achieved accurate predictions across various systems, offering potential benefits for material design and development in fields like catalysis and nano clusters.
The American Journal of Psychiatry and Psychiatric Services journals released their July issues, exploring how structural racism impacts mental health. The studies include the effects of socioeconomic deprivation on psychosis and reducing public stigma towards individuals with OCD.
Researchers at the University of Bern created an in vitro cell culture model biobank from 12 different animal species to assess their susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study found that rhesus macaques and cats may be particularly vulnerable, highlighting the need for close surveillance and early detection programs.
Researchers challenge long-held views on transition dairy cow health, suggesting that common metabolic changes may not be the cause of health problems. The study highlights the need to re-examine methods and conclusions of previous research to develop more effective solutions.
US children from marginalized groups are more likely to experience CPS investigations, with high rates found in Black and American Indian/Alaska Native populations. The study estimates that over half of all US counties have a risk of at least 60% for these groups by age 18.
A new robotic neck brace designed by Columbia Engineering can precisely detect changes in patient neck movements during routine clinical visits. The device can help identify patients who may have issues with neck movement, enabling targeted physical therapy interventions to improve recovery outcomes.
Insect pests like the spruce budworm can increase mortality rates of threatened ungulates by altering forest understory composition. This study reveals a positive association between moose density and deciduous vegetation, which in turn supports higher wolf populations and caribou mortality.
A meta-analysis of 74 studies found young-onset dementia affects approximately 4.3% of people under age 65 worldwide. The study's results provide a more precise estimate of dementia's global occurrence in younger populations.
A new species of butterfly has been discovered in Canada, the European Common Blue, which could become widespread due to its preference for urban areas. The study found that the butterfly can reach extremely high densities relative to native butterflies and is a low-moderate disperser.
A new species of alpine moth has been discovered in the Alps, with its discovery resolving a 180-year-old mystery. The moth, named Dichrorampha velata, was found to be different from a previously known species and had to be described as new to science.
Researchers at RIKEN discovered that acetate triggers an immune response against harmful bacteria by increasing IgA production and altering the balance of intestinal bacteria. The study suggests that acetate can be used to regulate the gut microbiome and prevent disease.
A Spanish study found that same-day rapid screening, face mask use, and improved ventilation significantly reduced SARS-CoV-2 transmission rates at an indoor concert with no physical distancing. The research suggests protocols for preventing virus transmission during such events.
Researchers at the University of Warwick used computational modelling to investigate the impact of high breathing efforts on COVID-19 patients' lungs. They found that increased respiratory efforts can produce injurious pressures and strains, posing a risk of lung injury. The study suggests that patients with acute respiratory failure d...
Researchers developed patient-specific tumor organoids to test immunotherapy treatments for appendiceal cancer. The study found that various types of immunotherapies can achieve personalized results, identifying beneficial treatments while sparing patients from harmful side effects.
A Rutgers University study found that a public health summer program increased students' interest in pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). The program provided an overview of public health, epidemiology, and health issues relevant to adolescents, motivating students to pursue public health careers.
A recent review of 91 studies sheds light on the challenges faced by transgender young people accessing healthcare. The study reveals that these individuals often experience inadequate care, lack of understanding from healthcare providers, and limited access to gender-affirming treatments.
New research has found that seismic surveys used in oil and gas exploration do not impact the abundance or behavior of commercially valuable fish species in north-western Australia. The eight-month experiment measured the effects of seismic airguns on the community of commercially important species, such as red emperor fish.
Researchers developed an approach to evaluate cognitive workload in cyclists, finding that stressful areas have a consistent response regardless of expertise level. The study suggests that infrastructure design is key to making spaces safe, shifting the focus from individual education to proactive urban planning.
Researchers conducted a large-scale experiment near Australia's Pilbara Coast and found no significant effects of seismic surveys on demersal fish abundance or behavior. The study suggests that seismic surveys may not harm tropical fishes, contrary to previous concerns.
A new study from the University of Notre Dame found that over 66% of restaurant employees experience some form of sexual harassment. The research suggests that tipping and requirements for friendly displays create a power imbalance between customers and service workers, leading to increased harassment.
A recent study led by Michigan State University ecologists reveals that changing climate has nearly seven times more significant impact on eastern monarch population decline than other contributors. The team analyzed data from over 18,000 surveys of monarchs in the midwestern US, central Mexico, and southern Canada between 1994 and 2018.
Researchers have identified DYRK1A as a critical signaling protein that modifies the molecular machinery of the TOM complex, making it more permeable for enzymes important for cell metabolism. This discovery offers new insights into neurodevelopmental disorders and potential treatment strategies.
A study by CNIO researchers found that both isoforms of the KRAS oncogene are oncogenic and must be targeted for therapies to be effective. The research suggests that KRAS4A mutant is even more active than previously thought, inducing lung cancer and metastasis in 20% of individuals.
A study on gymnosperm diversification reveals that gene duplications are linked to major pulses of phenotypic evolution. The researchers found that ecological opportunity and environmental heterogeneity drove a resurgence of gymnosperm diversification since the rise of angiosperms.
A University of Alberta research team found that firefighters dealing with the massive 2016 Fort McMurray wildfire suffered from long-term lung damage, including increased bronchial reactivity and thickening. The risk of developing asthma was more than doubled compared to the general population.
A new study by University of Colorado Boulder researchers found that political anger can lead to more anger in ordinary citizens. The study discovered that when people read about an enraged politician from their own party, they were more likely to report feeling mad themselves and get involved in politics. On the other hand, moderate v...
A recent study in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics found that nearly one-third of emerging adults experienced food insecurity, with Black, Indigenous, and persons of color disproportionately affected. The study also revealed concerns about discrimination and safety barriers to accessing healthy food, emphasizing th...
Astronomers find that massive black holes play a key role in halting star formation in galaxies, contradicting previous assumptions. Using simulations and machine learning, the team confirmed that supermassive black hole mass is the most important factor in suppressing stellar activity.
A new testing technique using fruit flies could identify potential non-hormonal birth control drugs with fewer side effects for women. The method uses compounds that stop ovulation in fruit flies to test potential human birth control drugs.
Researchers used hyperspectral and thermal imaging to predict holm oak decline at an early stage, detecting changes in physiological condition before visible symptoms. This integrated approach is vital for large-scale monitoring of forest decline and could apply to other forest diseases.
A recent study published in JAMA Internal Medicine investigated the association between cycling and mortality rates among individuals with diabetes. The research suggests that regular cycling may help reduce the risk of death from cardiovascular disease or any other cause.
Russian scientists have synthesized chemical compounds that activate intracellular mechanisms to combat neurodegenerative pathologies. These substances increase the survival of neuronal cells in cellular models of Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury, offering a breakthrough treatment for brain diseases.
A study of 3,568 children aged 9-15 found that proximity to woodlands was linked to better cognitive development and lower risk of emotional problems. Higher exposure to woodland was associated with higher scores in cognitive development and a 16% lower risk of emotional and behavioural problems.
In low-nutrient environments, marine microbes form consortia with ciliates to capture nutrients. This cooperative solution increases nutrient flux to the diatom's cell surface up to 10 times greater than alone. Researchers used PIV technology to measure fluid flows and found a more favorable solution for low-mixing conditions.
The Event Horizon Telescope has imaged the heart of the nearby radio galaxy Centaurus A, pinpointing the location of its central supermassive black hole and revealing a gigantic jet being born. The new image challenges theoretical models of jets, showing that only the outer edges emit radiation.
The EU-funded ADMIRE project aims to develop intelligent adaptive storage systems for high-performance computing, improving application runtime and data access. Fourteen institutions from six European countries are working together to create a scalable and efficient system that can meet the needs of data-intensive applications.
Researchers found significant racial and ethnic disparities in outpatient visit rates among US physician specialties. The study, published in JAMA Internal Medicine, highlights concerns about unequal access to healthcare services.
A US-based study reveals that Americans generally support transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. However, they are less accepting of having these infrastructures built near their homes, with a preference for distances of over 5 km/miles from residences.
A novel coronavirus related to Covid-19 has been found in UK horseshoe bats, with the team suggesting that these bats have likely harbored the virus for thousands of years. The discovery highlights the need for robust genotype testing in bat populations and raises concerns about the potential for viral mutation.
A new NIH-funded study found that certain patterns on CT scans after mild traumatic brain injury can predict outcomes and guide treatment. The research identified three distinct sets of patterns, including bleeding into brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid, associated with various short- and long-term outcomes.
Researchers from USTC created a divacancy color center array and achieved spin-coherent manipulation of a single divacancy color center at room temperature. The spin color centers showed excellent properties comparable to the diamond NV center, with a 30% spin readout contrast and extended coherence time of up to 23 microseconds.
Researchers have successfully broken carbon-hydrogen bonds in light alkanes using a novel amidation process, enabling the synthesis of complex organic molecules such as pharmaceuticals. The method has significant implications for recycling plastic waste and utilizing natural gas as a synthetic building block.
A new approach to analyze satellite measurements shows that clouds are likely to enhance global heating, further exacerbating climate change. The research suggests that a doubling of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations will lead to an average warming of more than 3°C.
A new study suggests that COVID-19 made unequal access to food worse, especially for low-income people of color. Despite the pandemic, dollar stores and small local grocers saw only a small decline in customer levels compared to large grocery stores.
A McMaster-led study found that abelacimab prevents blood clots for up to a month after surgery, reducing the risk by about 80% compared to enoxaparin. The treatment also has potential to treat other cardiovascular conditions, such as stroke and deep-vein thrombosis.
The study analyzed data from 9,859 COVID-19 infections and found that people under 45 with certain chronic conditions had a greater than threefold increased risk of severe infection. Cancer was the biggest difference in risk between younger and older age groups.
A new study reveals the second dose of a COVID-19 vaccine induces powerful immune system responses, including broad antiviral protection and enhanced innate immunity. The research strongly supports skipping the second dose, as it stimulates a manifold increase in antibody levels and a terrific T-cell response.
The global Phase 2/3 study with opaganib in patients hospitalized with severe COVID-19 pneumonia has completed patient treatment and follow-up. The company expects to report top-line results in the coming weeks, which will determine the efficacy of opaganib in treating COVID-19.
A study published in Evidence-Based Mental Health reveals that one in eight children have mental disorders requiring treatment, but most will not access services. The authors highlight the need for increased investment in children's mental health budgets and effective interventions.
Scientists have found a low-cost way to split off oxygen molecules from water using sunlight, paving the way for more efficient production of clean hydrogen. The breakthrough uses a technique that creates electrically conductive paths through a silicon dioxide layer, allowing for stable and efficient water splitting.
Researchers developed a θ-SIR model to simulate the impact of SARS-CoV-2 strains and vaccines on COVID-19 propagation. The model estimates that insufficient vaccination rates can lead to new waves, even with effective reproduction numbers below 1.
An international team of scientists uses archeological digs and palaeoclimate records to study human interactions with the environment during past climate-change events. This approach can help identify tipping points in climate history and provide insights into how cultural diversity has contributed to human resilience.
A new study found that many parents recognize signs of sleep-disordered breathing in their children but fail to bring it up with their doctor. Parents are advised to check on their child's sleep quality and share concerns with their doctor to catch potential health issues early.
Pikas reduce their metabolism to conserve energy during harsh winters, resulting in a 30% decrease in daily energy expenditures. In areas with high yak populations, pikas exploit an easily accessible food source, yak feces, which may help explain their relatively abundant presence.
Scientists have identified a dual-control system that regulates the release and recycling of synaptic vesicles, enabling precise signal transmission. Calcium channels Ca2 and Ca1 are spatially segregated, with Ca2 required for exocytosis and Ca1 enhancing endocytosis, demonstrating separate control of these processes.
A recent study reveals that many Latinx immigrants have concerns about COVID-19 testing, treatment, and contact tracing, affecting their willingness to engage with healthcare services. The findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive and accessible healthcare solutions to address these concerns.
The new course will use real-life scenarios and technology to help students see how they can apply calculus to solve problems in the world. Students will be able to choose from a variety of homework sets and worksheets based on their interests, and an electronic textbook with free access will also be available.
Researchers found that sleep twitches guide the transformation of redundant to complex electrical activity in the motor cortex of rat pups. By four days after birth, sleep twitches are essential for developing this neural network, marking a key developmental transition.
A new study from the University of California, Berkeley suggests that parents may talk less to their kids when experiencing financial scarcity, contributing to the 'word gap' in vocabulary. Researchers found that parents who described recent experiences of resource insecurity spoke fewer words to their children during laboratory observ...
A new test with 'unprecedented early detection power' is being developed by a University of Houston researcher to detect cancer biomarkers in blood. The liquid biopsy method uses exosomes, small vesicles containing surface proteins and genetic materials, to improve the accuracy of measuring minimal residual disease (MRD) in cancer tumors.
A study published in Nature Communications found that COVID-19 antibody levels remain high for at least nine months after infection, regardless of symptoms. The research tested over 85% of an Italian town's residents and found no significant difference between symptomatic and asymptomatic cases.
Researchers found that cancer cells in lymph nodes avoid immune destruction due to increased physical forces causing impairment of T cell entry. Alleviating solid stress with losartan boosts blood vessels and T cells, suggesting a potential strategy to improve immune responses.
A global team has found that wild pigs are releasing significant amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, with estimated emissions of around 4.9 million metric tonnes annually. This is equivalent to the annual emissions of approximately 1.1 million cars and highlights the impact of invasive species on climate change.
Researchers studied inflammation's role in scarring of the central nervous system in three diseases: multiple sclerosis, aquaporin-4 antibody positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder, and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody associated disorder. In MS, scars lead to nerve fiber degeneration and slow worsening of disabili...
A new study reveals genome duplication events in ancient gymnosperms led to the origin of pines and other conifers, enabling them to adapt to changing ecosystems. The research suggests that duplicated DNA gave rise to unique traits such as diverse cone structures and egglike roots.
The study found that El Niño led to higher plant mortality rates in forests with a history of human disturbance, resulting in significant carbon dioxide emissions. Plant growth was only able to offset 37% of the emissions three years after the start of El Niño.
Luay Nakhleh's team will use single-cell DNA data from the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center to identify mutations at the root of the disease and how they evolve in tumors. By building open-source models and tools, they aim to refine cancer treatments and predict patient outcomes.
A new, inexpensive biopolymer dressing is being developed to heal chronic wounds such as diabetic foot ulcers. The dressing addresses the high cost of existing treatments and has shown promising results in pilot trials with 13 patients.
Researchers analyzed DNA repair targeting in cutaneous apocrine sweat gland carcinoma (CAC) cells with a PALB2 aberration. They found sensitivities to BET-bromodomain inhibition and modest sensitivity to DNA-PKi, ATRi, WEE1i, and PARPi. The study also identified a potential therapeutic opportunity for targeting PALB2 deficient cells th...
Researchers have developed novel approaches to resolve low-level vision in videos caused by rain and night-time conditions, as well as improve 3D human pose estimation in videos. These techniques can be used to enhance the quality of night-time videos and rain videos, addressing visibility issues during these environmental factors.
A new study finds that LGBTQ+ students in conservative school districts experience more bullying, leading to higher rates of psychological distress and suicidality. In contrast, students in liberal districts report lower levels of bullying and teacher intervention.
Scientists discovered that cells from different organs are differentially susceptible to activating mutations in cancer drivers, leading to distinct outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of understanding tissue-specific genetic networks and interactions to develop precise molecular interventions.
Researchers are developing an app, Helping the Helpers, to support caregivers in managing medications for patients with dementia. The app uses user-centered design to address the unique needs of caregivers, aiming to improve medication adherence and safety.
AgTech NEXT 2021 explores intersections of agriculture, innovation, and climate change. The event features thought-provoking discussions on carbon markets, geospatial sciences, and food security.
Research finds that giant tortoises on the Galapagos Islands with human contact have higher bacterial resistance to antibiotics, posing a threat to public health. The study suggests that human activities are facilitating the dispersal of antibiotic resistance into the environment.
Scientists found that HtrA1 protein levels decrease with age in individuals with chromosome 10 risk variants associated with age-related macular degeneration. The study identified HtrA1 as a protective factor, suggesting it maintains the integrity of the RPE-Bruch's membrane interface.
A new study led by Dr Gizachew Tessema found that a 15-year-old WHO recommendation to wait at least 24 months after a previous birth may be too long for mothers in high-income countries. The research discovered no increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes after an interpregnancy interval of less than six months.
A new portal, gEAR, enables researchers to easily utilize complex genetic data from sophisticated studies, advancing medical discoveries in hearing loss. The tool provides visualizations of datasets and allows inputting of own data for comparison, saving time and facilitating analysis.
Cosmic rays play a critical role in the final stages of supernovae explosions, allowing for a bigger impact on surrounding interstellar gas. The study suggests that these particles can give an extra push to the gas, increasing momentum by up to 4-6 times.
Researchers studied protein bubbles and discovered they pop like blooming flowers when deflated with a needle due to viscoelastic properties. High-speed cameras captured the phenomenon at 20,000 frames per second, revealing unique mechanisms of rupture.
The Vascular Bioengineering Lab at the University of Pittsburgh has received a $100,000 award to develop a predictive model for abdominal aortic aneurysms. The model will use machine learning algorithms to classify different types of aneurysm outcomes and provide personalized management plans for patients.
A patient with no previous history of facial nerve palsy developed two episodes of Bell's palsy after receiving Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine doses. The author suggests a potential link between the vaccine and Bell's palsy, emphasizing cautious use for those at risk.
Researchers explore how smell influences flavor perception, finding that participants performed better when unfamiliar scents were introduced without labels. This study suggests cognitive strategy and learning play a key role in aroma detection.
Researchers reconstructed the encounter with ATLAS's tail using combined measurements from Solar Orbiter's instruments. The model indicates that the ambient interplanetary magnetic field 'drapes' around the comet, forming a central tail region with a weaker magnetic field.
Researchers developed a small molecule that reads through premature stop codons in genes, restoring CFTR protein function. The compound, SRI-41315, showed greater readthrough efficiency than its predecessor, SRI-37240, and acted synergistically with G418.
Researchers warn of devastating consequences for coral reefs as three key species experience changes in distribution due to the climate crisis. Conservation efforts are urged to focus on regions such as the Abrolhos region and the Gulf of Mexico.
Researchers at the University of Waterloo are using mathematical models to simulate COVID-19 infections and test drug efficacy. The models allow for virtual trials, helping narrow down effective treatments before clinical trials begin.
A UCSF-led study matched CT scans with patient prognosis in concussions, revealing lingering impairment for some patients. The research found specific patterns of brain injury associated with worse outcomes, while others showed complete recovery.
A new study from Université de Montréal found that sexually diverse youths with depression are more likely to use cannabis. The study analyzed data from over 1,500 adolescent participants and found a fivefold stronger association between depressive symptoms and increased cannabis use in LGB youth.
Researchers at La Jolla Institute for Immunology report that T cells can be engineered to clear tumors without succumbing to T cell exhaustion. Altering CAR T cells to overexpress BATF boosts the 'effector' program, making T cells better against solid tumors.
A review suggests lockdowns may not be associated with large numbers of deaths in countries that avoided large COVID-19 epidemics. Lockdowns also did not lead to increased deaths from suicide, but mental health declined during the pandemic, making it challenging to separate lockdown impacts from COVID-19 itself.
The study found that AIM2 inflammasome is at the intersection of COPD and lung cancer, with higher expression correlating to lower survival rates in smoking COPD adenocarcinoma patients. This suggests that the AIM2 inflammasome may be a potential target for developing novel treatments for COPD patients who develop lung cancer.
Researchers analyzed tree ring data to determine Asian monsoon variability from 4680 BCE to 2011 CE. The findings revealed a significant decrease in precipitation, leading to megadrought and accelerated dispersal of ancient civilizations, ultimately harming Neolithic societal development.
A recent study published in eNeuro found that male-derived brain cells exhibit a stronger synaptogenic response to thrombospondin-2 compared to female-derived cells. This difference is driven by how neurons respond to the protein, resulting in varying synaptic formation mechanisms between sexes.
The Royal Astronomical Society has launched a new gold open access journal, RAS Techniques and Instruments, to bridge the gap between generalist and specialist journals in these fields. The journal will publish high-quality papers on instrumentation, data science, machine learning, software, and numerical methods.
Researchers at the U.S. Army's Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies identified a new material that absorbs impact more efficiently than steel, Kevlar, aluminum and other materials of comparable weight. The nanoarchitected material features impressive properties like exceptional lightness and resilience.
The study found that cancer cells become less stiff after exposure to chemotherapy drugs, but the rate of stiffness change decreases under hypoxic conditions. Alteration in cytoskeletal structure influences overall cell functions, including signaling, communication, adhesion, transport, and tumor metastasis.
Scientists at Tohoku University have developed a new mathematical model to predict the properties of carbon-based materials. The Standard Realization with Repulsive Interaction (SRRI) model abstracts key effects and reveals relationships between changes and resulting properties.
The L452R mutation of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein evades human immune response via HLA-A24, a common allele in East/Southeast Asian populations. This mutation also enhances viral infectivity and replication efficiency.
Removing invasive barred owls from western US coastlines had a significant positive effect on the survival of northern spotted owls, arresting population declines. The treatment also allowed spotted owls to disperse into previously occupied territories.
Researchers at GIST develop a novel framework that achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in multi-object tracking using deep temporal appearance matching association (Deep-TAMA). The approach combines joint-inference neural networks with long-short-term-memory networks to overcome challenges such as occlusions and lighting changes.
Researchers found that consuming protein at breakfast increases skeletal muscle growth and function in humans, as seen in a study of women aged 65 and above. The study's findings suggest that the timing of protein intake is crucial for maintaining skeletal muscle health, with early morning consumption being particularly beneficial.
A team of scientists has developed a comprehensive understanding of the SARS-CoV-2 protein-based machine responsible for viral replication. By analyzing its structure and function, they have identified potential weak spots for drug development, paving the way for new treatments.
The 1918 influenza pandemic and COVID-19 share similar patterns in mortality comparisons due to population adjustments for average life years lost. The study assesses the cumulative health impacts of interventions and provides a basis for decision-making.
A new study led by George Mason University faculty Jenna Krall investigated how commuting patterns impact air pollution exposure, particularly fine particulate matter (PM2.5). The research found that commuters traveling during rush hour have higher overall exposure to traffic-related air pollution compared to sporadic commuters.
Researchers developed a new X-ray study method to understand correlated metals, promising for superconductors and quantum computers. The method, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXs), excites electrons, providing information about electronic structure.
Researchers found that a chemical modification called m6A may offer protection against non-alcoholic fatty liver by slowing down the accumulation of fat in the liver. The study also suggested that this modification occurs at a different rate in females than males, potentially explaining sex differences in liver fat content.
Researchers at the LABYRINTH project have developed an automated flight control system for drone swarms that can efficiently plan routes, communicate using 5G networks, and prevent collisions. The system aims to safely integrate drones into European airspace and address concerns around their use in cities.