A recent study found that children and teens with type 1 diabetes experienced better blood glucose levels when confined to home during the COVID-19 pandemic. The researchers noted that remote consultations and school pressures contributed to poorer glucose control in the past.
A small study presented at the Endocrine Society's annual meeting found that 17 out of 26 patients taking teprotumumab reported otologic symptoms, including subjective hearing loss and tinnitus. The authors recommend baseline audiogram testing to better understand this potential side effect.
A new study reveals that higher ghrelin levels in healthy females predict a greater preference for smaller immediate monetary rewards over larger delayed financial rewards. This indicates more impulsive choices, contradicting previous research findings in rodents suggesting a similar effect.
Women with gestational diabetes who prefer evening activity are more likely to experience preeclampsia and have newborns requiring neonatal intensive care. The study suggests that circadian rhythm disturbances may add an additional risk of poor pregnancy outcomes.
A recent study found that hospitalized COVID-19 patients with obesity have a significantly higher rate of ICU admissions and longer duration of ICU stay. Individuals with severe obesity were twice as likely to require ICU care, while the risk of death was not significantly higher in those with obesity.
A study published in ENDO 2021 found that children with adrenal insufficiency are at a significantly higher risk of severe COVID-19 complications due to impaired cortisol production. The researchers analyzed data from over 846 children with the condition, revealing a mortality rate 10 times higher than in children without adrenal disease.
A study finds Black women with PCOS have a poorer cardiometabolic risk profile than white women, including higher insulin levels, more insulin resistance, and increased blood pressure. The research highlights the need to address health disparities in women with PCOS, particularly among young Black women.
Patients hospitalized for COVID-19 with low vitamin D levels who receive vitamin D supplementation may have a lower risk of dying or requiring mechanical ventilation. Over half of these patients do not receive supplements, highlighting the need for clinicians to discuss adding this supplement with their patients.
A study by The Endocrine Society found that transgender youth are 1.8x more likely to have abnormal cholesterol levels and 1.4x more likely to have liver dysfunction compared to cisgender youth. This highlights the need for better management of health in this population.
A mouse study suggests that white button mushroom extract can suppress androgen receptor activity in prostate cancer cells. The study also found that mice treated with the extract experienced reduced prostate tumor growth and decreased levels of PSA in their blood.
Endocrinology clinics see many patients needing long-term close follow-up, with most feeling telehealth visits are comparable in quality to in-person visits. Providers prefer video visits due to lack of physical examination component in phone calls.
Semaglutide treatment leads to reduced excess body fat and increased lean body mass in adults with obesity. The medication has the potential to reduce the risk of heart disease, diabetes, and stroke by improving body composition. The STEP 1 trial found that semaglutide significantly improved body weight loss and reduced visceral fat.
Only 3% of patients with high blood pressure who are at risk for primary aldosteronism receive screening, a condition that can lead to heart and kidney complications. Researchers emphasize the importance of initiatives to encourage screening to prevent cardiovascular and kidney disease.
A study published in The Endocrine Society's annual meeting found that genetic risk factors for PCOS are associated with obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and male-pattern baldness in men. This suggests that at least some cases of PCOS may be caused by biological mechanisms common to both men and women.
A recent study published by The Endocrine Society has found that commonly used medications for type 2 diabetes and obesity, known as GLP-1 RAs, are not associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. This new research provides relief to concerns arising from previous clinical trials of liraglutide.
Endogenous Cushing's syndrome is associated with a threefold increase in death, primarily due to cardiovascular disease and infections. The study analyzed data from over 19,000 patients and found that mortality rates were lower after 2000, but still unacceptably high.
A lifestyle intervention targeting women with obesity and infertility significantly improves pregnancy rates, especially spontaneous pregnancies. The Fit-For-Fertility program shows promise as a cost-effective alternative to fertility treatments, with a live-birth rate 14.2 percentage points higher than the control group.
Researchers found that combination therapy is equally effective to levothyroxine in treating hypothyroidism, with patients preferring DTE over other treatments. Desiccated thyroid extract (DTE) was shown to improve symptoms and lead to modest weight loss compared to levothyroxine.
A study published in Nature Neuroscience reveals the discrete thalamocortical circuits underlying chronic pain and depressive symptoms. The researchers found that a specific pathway from the parafascicular thalamic nucleus to the anterior cingulate cortex mediates depression-associated pain sensitization.
A mouse study finds that treatment with MCB-613 repairs heart tissue after a severe heart attack, preventing damage and scarring. The molecule decreases inflammation and increases heart function, offering hope for effective treatments to prevent heart failure.
Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University have developed a simplified algorithm to convert freely drawn lines into holograms on standard desktop CPUs. The new method reduces computational cost and power consumption, allowing for real-time conversion of writing into holographic images.
Researchers tracked DNA changes in melanoma samples to understand how the disease progresses and develops resistance to treatment. The study revealed chaotic genetic changes that contribute to aggressive disease growth and treatment resistance, offering potential targets for new therapies.
A recent study presented at ENDO 2021 found that women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) who are obese have a more than three-fold increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes during their lifetime. The risk was not observed in normal-weight women with PCOS.
Research suggests that sleep disturbances during menopause may contribute to changes in the body that increase the risk of weight gain and related diseases. The study found that poor sleep reduced fat utilization, increasing the likelihood of fat storage and subsequent weight gain.
The partnership aims to drive digital innovation in the region through three major projects: AI Innovation Park, semiconductor industry development, and smart healthcare research. The initiatives are expected to foster education, research, and entrepreneurship based on AI and Big Data.
A study by The Endocrine Society finds oral testosterone therapy undecanoate (TU) is an effective treatment for men with low testosterone levels, with a safety profile consistent with non-oral products. TU has minimal effects on cholesterol levels and no liver toxicity was reported.
A study analysis found that daily vosoritide treatment for two years improves height gain and body proportionality in children with achondroplasia. This is the first robust evidence of a precision therapy for this condition, which typically affects short stature and bone growth.
Researchers investigating COVID-19's impact on the thyroid gland found atypical inflammation in 1/3 of patients after 3 months, raising concerns about potential long-term damage. The study aims to determine if this inflammation triggers permanent thyroid dysfunction.
A novel convolutional neural network, FMNet, was developed to determine the source focal mechanism of earthquakes rapidly using full waveforms. The method proves effective in calculating parameters within one second with minimal computing resources.
Research suggests Spanish as primary language is associated with higher childhood obesity rates among U.S. children, regardless of ethnicity. The prevalence of obesity among Spanish-speaking households was 24.4%, significantly higher than those from English-speaking households.
Hospitalized COVID-19 patients with high blood sugar are more likely to require aggressive therapies and experience kidney injury, according to a new study. Patients with diabetes have a higher risk of ICU admission and in-hospital death when their blood glucose levels exceed certain thresholds.
Researchers found that nudges can reduce socioeconomic disparities by facilitating selection of welfare-enhancing options, particularly for low-SES consumers. The study generalized its findings across multiple types of nudges and decision contexts.
Children with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes have a 10 times higher risk of COVID-19-related complications and death compared to those with well-controlled diabetes, according to a study. The findings will help families make informed decisions about in-person schooling during the pandemic.
The Omnipod 5 System shows significant average improvements in hemoglobin A1c and time spent within the recommended target glucose range. Children also experience improved blood sugar control after using the device.
Four UNIST Central Research Facilities laboratories received 'Excellent Safety Management Laboratory' certification from the Ministry of Science and ICT. The certificate system aims to establish autonomous safety culture and standard model in university labs, following comprehensive evaluation based on 29 items.