A new study found that leaving an atrial communication at biventricular repair of unbalanced AVSD is associated with reduced long-term survival. The study included 581 patients and showed a significant difference in five-year survival rates between those with and without atrial fenestration.
A new study has successfully performed heart transplants using donation after cardiac death with normothermic regional perfusion, increasing cardiac allograft availability by 20-30%. The procedure allows for immediate reperfusion and assessment of the heart prior to transplantation, improving outcomes for patients.
A world-first study found that partially protected yellow zones within the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park are still important for conserving reef fish populations. The areas, which limit fishing through gear restrictions, contained up to 69% of the target fish numbers in adjacent no-fishing green zones.
Researchers have discovered that nanoparticles containing chemotherapy drug Capecitabine can attach to diseased cells, bypassing healthy ones and reducing toxic side effects. This targeted delivery system has shown promising results in animal experiments, improving cancer treatment outcomes.
Patients with segmental CTEPH treated surgically achieved excellent outcomes, with 80% long-term survival and good quality of life. Multidisciplinary post-operative care is crucial for optimal results.
The AATS Foundation fellowships have been shown to support career success in academic surgery, with recipients publishing peer-reviewed papers and securing NIH grants. A total of 42 individuals received the scholarship, resulting in impressive scholastic contributions and ascending to leadership positions.
Researchers at KAUST developed a new family of catalysts that leverage aromaticity for improved performance in reactions such as hydrogen production and ester formation. The PN3(P) pincer complexes exhibit high catalytic activity, but more importantly, provide insights into the role of aromaticity in catalysis.
Researchers found that accumulation of unfavourable environmental factors increases the risk of polytoxicomania, a form of multiple drug use. The study identified use of cannabis before 18, physical and sexual abuse, migration, and growing up in a big city as major risk factors.
Researchers have identified how natural human antibodies can block malaria parasites from entering red blood cells, potentially indicating the development of new protective therapies. This discovery opens up new avenues for developing antibody-based therapies for malaria.