Scientists have elucidated the regulatory functions of Pan1p, a key player in late-stage clathrin-mediated endocytosis. The protein drives actin assembly and disassembly, facilitating vesicle internalization.
Researchers at RIKEN have achieved error correction in a three-qubit silicon-based system, a major step toward large-scale quantum computing. This accomplishment demonstrates control of one of the largest qubit systems in silicon, providing a prototype for quantum error correction.
Researchers have successfully created a 'meat-like' seasoning by cooking mealworms with sugar, producing a sustainable alternative to traditional meat protein sources. The team identified 98 volatile compounds and optimized 10 reaction flavors that were deemed favorable by consumer panels.
Researchers have designed a new online/offline tag generation algorithm to improve preprocessing efficiency and protect medical data privacy. The proposed scheme achieves better auditing performance than previous schemes, addressing the contradiction between high real-time requirements and limited computing power in HealthIIoT devices.
A new study by Marshall University researchers found that inhibiting Na+/K+ ATPase alpha 1 subunit proteins dramatically inhibited in vivo thrombosis in male mice. The study suggests that targeting this protein could lead to a novel anti-thrombotic therapy with fewer side effects.
Research reveals that smaller artificial cells lead to greater separation of molecules, allowing for a new approach to manipulate material properties. This discovery has potential applications in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics industries.
Scientists at UC San Francisco and Gladstone Institutes use CRISPR-based edit to render therapeutic T cells more resilient, overcoming a major factor limiting cancer immunotherapies' success. The discovery may help improve treatment of both solid and liquid tumors.
Older adults who engage in weekly leisure time activities such as walking, jogging, or playing tennis may have a lower risk of death from any cause, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Achieving recommended physical activity levels through various activities can lead to significant reductions in mortality risk.
Researchers found that Māui dolphins' diets became less diverse between 2008 and 2020, mainly due to the establishment of a marine sanctuary that restricted fishing in their habitat, leading to an increase in preferred prey.
Researchers developed a new Integrated Ozone Depletion metric to measure ozone-destroying substance impacts on the ozone layer. The IOD considers emission strength, atmospheric duration, and ozone destruction, providing a straightforward tool for evaluating ozone layer protection measures.
A University of Houston engineer has developed technology to determine which patients are likely to respond to CAR T-cell therapy for lymphoma, saving time and increasing success rates. The TIMING method analyzes interactions between T cells and tumor cells, identifying a key ligand molecule that predicts patient response.
Researchers propose various immune therapy designs to treat Chronic Hepatitis B, with a focus on improving treatment outcomes and reducing adverse effects. Immune therapies offer an alternate approach to antiviral drugs, which have limitations such as cost and low efficacy.
Australian researchers have discovered a new mechanism by which T cells can react to lower doses of antigens, leading to a 50-fold increase in T cell activation sensitivity. This finding opens up new possibilities for developing more effective immunotherapies.
A new Australian study reveals that despite growing interest in nature-based learning, teachers need professional development to effectively integrate it into their teaching practices. The research found that seven out of ten teachers felt limited by their knowledge and confidence in using nature play areas to support curriculum goals.
A study by DTU and SSI found that COVID-19 caused a significant loss of healthy life in Denmark, with an estimated 30,000 years lost. The majority of deaths occurred among elderly men, while younger populations were largely unaffected.
A new study suggests that the solar system's transit through the four primary spiral arms of the Milky Way galaxy may have seeded enhanced production of continental crust on early Earth. The researchers found a correlation between periods of increased crust generation and the solar system's movement into spiral arms, possibly due to co...
Researchers discover 20 compounds behind vanilla's flavor complexity, including previously unknown ones, and find that certain compounds impact consumer acceptability. The new profile could help producers identify high-quality extracts and improve curing methods.
A recent study by Medical University of Vienna researchers has identified a crucial dual function of neutrophils in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. The findings suggest that these immune cells produce factors necessary for liver growth, enabling the organ to recover quickly from tissue damage.
A substance produced by gut microorganisms, TMAO, can lead to scarring and vascular damage in scleroderma. The Western diet rich in meat contributes to TMAO formation, which reprograms cells to become scar-forming myofibroblasts.
Scientists at Baylor College of Medicine and the Broad Institute have identified biological markers associated with chemotherapy resistance in triple negative breast cancer. The study found that deletion on chromosome 19, specifically the LIG1 gene, is linked to resistance to treatment and poor clinical outcomes.
A study of 3,192 participants found that both psychedelic drugs and near-death experiences can decrease fear of death and increase feelings of spirituality. However, those with non-drug near-death experiences reported a more meaningful experience overall.
New research from Curtin University reveals that comets may have formed Earth's early continents when the Solar System passed through densely populated areas of the Milky Way Galaxy. The study found a rhythm of crust production every 200 million years matching the system's transit through galaxy arms.
A new polymeric coating can detect damage and heal itself like human skin, reducing waste generation in various industries. The coating changes color when damaged, enabling immediate detection, and can self-heal multiple times using a thermoset polymer.
A study of 137 children with early-onset psychosis found that over 70% had copy number variants, a common cause of neurodevelopmental disorders. The research suggests that chromosomal microarray testing can bring closure to families and improve treatment outcomes.
Researchers at WVU are using robots to analyze potential hazards and provide walkability maps in retail environments, aiming to reduce occupational injuries. The team plans to test the robots after hours in an actual retail space, combining camera data with wheel speed measurements to estimate slip risks.
A recent study found associations between socioeconomic stressors and specific N-glycosylation patterns in Black and White women, suggesting that molecular markers may be linked to socioeconomic status. The research also identified differences in glycosylation patterns in normal breast tissue based on body mass index (BMI) and ancestry.
Researchers at The University of Texas at Austin are developing controllable synthetic cells with the goal of improving cancer treatment and regenerative medicine. By controlling these cells, they aim to eliminate exhaustion and targeting errors, making them more effective.
Researchers found that appetite changes in depression are linked to specific changes in the brain's reward system, including a weaker connection between the reward system and areas processing taste stimuli. The study suggests precision medicine approaches could lead to more targeted therapies for individual symptoms of depression.
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine have discovered a new pathway that could help prevent Alzheimer's dementia. Increasing the clearance of waste products in the brain by ramping up a genetic quirk known as readthrough may be effective for other neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson's disease.
Research finds that feelings of guilt from keeping everyday consumer behaviors a secret can lead to greater relationship investment. Participants reported engaging in mundane secrets like sneaking pizza or watching ahead on a TV show, which drove them to invest more in their relationships.
A USC study of eligible voters in the 2020 election highlights how many Americans overlook external factors like child care constraints and transportation difficulties that affect voter turnout. In contrast, participants cited beliefs as a major driver of turnout, with only 12% mentioning friction.
African American adults with higher levels of religiosity and spirituality may be more likely to meet key cardiovascular health metrics. The study found associations between religious behavior, spirituality, and improved health outcomes in terms of diet, physical activity, and smoking.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new kind of battery using abundant and inexpensive materials, offering a potential solution for large-scale backup power systems. The battery's molten salt electrolyte has been shown to prevent dendrite shorting, a common reliability issue in lithium-ion batteries.
Kelp forests, which sequester large amounts of atmospheric carbon, may struggle to trap it due to accelerating decomposition rates in warmer waters. A study found that sea temperature has a strong influence on decomposition rates, with kelp fragments degrading more slowly in cooler waters.
The University of Guam is conducting a four-person research team's study on the genetics of corals from the Northern Mariana Islands to understand coral population connections, diversity, and adaptations. The study aims to identify potential reserves for declining reefs and assess the impact of warming waters.
A new study led by York University finds that lower-to-middle-income countries struggle with high unemployment rates after COVID-19 lockdowns and economic restrictions. In contrast, higher-income countries such as Canada have better managed their unemployment rates.
Researchers analyzed plant-based beverages and found significant variability in mineral content by type and brand. Pea-based drinks had the most phosphorus, zinc, and selenium, while soy milks had the most magnesium.
The TCT MedTech Innovation Forum is an intensive summit bringing together clinicians, entrepreneurs, investors, and regulators to identify clinical challenges and drive innovation in medtech. The agenda features interdisciplinary perspectives on unmet clinical needs, financing, regulatory policy, and evolving healthcare delivery models.
The study analyzed blood samples from bottlenose dolphins in the northern Gulf of Mexico, finding changes in gene expression related to immune response and oxidative stress. The results provide new insights into the health impacts of oil spills on marine life.
Researchers have found a 30-million-year-old beaver fossil that challenges previous theories on the evolution of semi-aquatic beavers in North America. The discovery, published in Royal Society Open Science, suggests that these animals may have evolved to swim earlier than previously thought and were likely adapted for aquatic life.
Scientists at the University of Bonn discovered that an overactivated cGAS/STING signaling pathway leads to severe inflammation in ANCA-associated vasculitis. The study involved patients with the disease and a novel mouse model, providing new insights into potential drug targets.
A team of researchers has created a soft polymer material that can sense, think, and act upon mechanical stress without additional circuits. The material uses reconfigurable circuits to process information and has potential applications in autonomous systems, infrastructure repairs, and bio-hybrid materials.
A team of researchers identified a shipwreck off the coast of Patagonia as the Dolphin, a 19th-century whaling ship from Rhode Island. The discovery was made possible by the analysis of tree rings in the timbers, which showed that the ship was built in New England and felled around 1850.
A scalable prototype for newborn screening, including rapid Whole Genome Sequencing and virtual acute management guidance, has been developed to rapidly screen for several hundred genetic diseases. The system demonstrates feasibility in identifying genetic diseases with effective interventions.
A recent study led by Eliza Loo found that plant immune receptors and signaling components confer salt tolerance even in plants challenged by non-pathogenic microbes. This suggests that plants can sense and initiate adaptive responses to abiotic stresses upon detecting alterations in cues presented by plant-inhabiting microbes.
Recent evidence suggests hormone therapy at menopause does not significantly increase the risk of invasive breast cancer. However, estrogen combined with progesterone increases breast cancer risk for women with an intact uterus. Menopause experts offer reassurance to women and their healthcare providers about the safety of hormone ther...
Researchers have identified a potential new therapeutic approach for angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) by understanding the mechanism of its development. A team from the University of Tsukuba found that B cells accumulate mutations in genes controlling genetic material packaging, leading to AITL.
A study by OIST Graduate University's Marine Biophysics Unit found that mangroves in the Ryukyu Islands have limited connectivity, making it crucial to protect isolated forests. The research used genetics and oceanography to track propagule dispersal, revealing rare genetic exchanges between islands.
A new analysis shows that health care spending may explain the link between multiple sclerosis (MS) and latitude, with higher MS rates found in wealthier countries. The study, published in Neurology, adjusted data for other factors to find a strong association between health expenditure per capita and MS prevalence.
A panel of seven leading urologists reviewed over 50 clinical research studies and concluded that high-quality saw palmetto extract can address symptoms associated with enlarged prostates. The group emphasized the importance of selecting supplements with a defined lipidosterolic profile.
Scientists have found a novel structure in bismuth oxychloride, featuring a sextuple Bi-O layer composed of rock-salt and fluorite units, which enhances photocatalytic activity. This discovery could lead to improved hydrogen production material designs.
A new study finds that women with menstrual cycles of fewer than 25 days during their reproductive years had a higher frequency of total menopause symptoms and an earlier age of natural menopause. Women with short menstrual cycles also experienced midlife sleep problems, heart discomfort, and depressive symptoms.
Researchers found a lower concussion rate in Florida, where headgear was mandated, compared to states without. The rate was 0.39 concussions/1000 athlete exposures with mandatory headgear, vs 0.44 without. This suggests that headgear may be worth considering for high schools and other levels of play.
A recent study found that Danish smokers reduced their tobacco consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic. Regular smokers bought 20% fewer cigarettes per week, while the number of quitters increased by 10%. The study suggests that the immediate consequences of smoking made during the pandemic led to a decline in cigarette purchases.
A new study at the University of Helsinki reveals how the actin cytoskeleton in cells is controlled in an evolutionarily distant Leishmania parasite. The findings provide tools to combat leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis by exploiting structural differences between parasite and human actins.
Researchers have discovered a massive new mosasaur species from Morocco, named Thalassotitan atrox, which filled the apex predator niche. The giant mosasaur had massive jaws and teeth like those of killer whales and hunted other marine reptiles.
Researchers have developed new stable quantum batteries that can reliably store energy into electromagnetic fields. The micromaser system allows for efficient charging with protection against overcharging and preserves the stored energy's purity.
Scientists at Harvard Medical School have made a breakthrough in understanding how the brain forms spatial maps. A new study reveals that the gene Fos plays a crucial role in this process, helping the brain use specialized navigation cells to form and maintain stable representations of the environment. The findings provide new insights...
Researchers have identified nearly 8,000 short RNA sequences that code for microproteins and peptides, opening new avenues for disease research and drug development. The technique used to discover these sequences provides a comprehensive map of human smORFs, highlighting overlooked functional components of the genome.
Researchers studied dietary patterns and offerings at a Roman necropolis, uncovering insights into Western Roman Empire's food culture. The study used anthropological and archaeozoological approaches to analyze ancient Roman cuisine and funerary practices.
Researchers found that providing default alternatives and using ordering and partitioning together can improve consumer choice. This study aims to provide a more efficient way for consumers to make better decisions about healthcare products, ultimately improving health outcomes and the efficiency of the healthcare system.
A new study identified five socio-economic and health risk profiles among mothers of young children that may lead to food insecurity. The study found that these risk profiles can help pediatricians identify families at risk for food insecurity, who may be reluctant to disclose their struggles due to fear of child removal.
The webinar discusses the development of formal and community-based standards for predictive computational models in personalized medicine. Topics include ISO-Technical Specifications and collaborative research for optimizing health-related data use. A live Q&A session will also be held, providing real-time guidance for participants.
Scientists found complex tooth-like enameloid in ancient sawfish fossils, similar to shark tooth enameloid, supporting the 'outside-in' hypothesis. The discovery suggests that scales have the capacity to evolve into complex structures like teeth, making it more parsimonious to conclude that scales produced a similar microstructure.
The special report outlines 12 suboptimal practices in data handling that can predispose machine learning systems to bias. The report presents strategies to mitigate these biases, including careful planning, multidisciplinary teams, and creating heterogeneous training datasets.
Researchers from UMass Amherst have created a tiny sensor that can simultaneously measure electrical and mechanical cellular responses in cardiac tissue. This breakthrough device has the potential to lead-edge applications in cardiac-disease experiments and improve health monitoring for cardiac disease studies.
The study reveals that Sahelanthropus tchadensis, a 7 million-year-old species, had both ground-dwelling and tree-climbing abilities. This suggests that early humans acquired bipedalism very early in their history.
Researchers identified four categories of antimicrobial stewardship programs: Collaborative Model, Centrally Coordinated Model, Centrally Led Model, and Collaborative, Consultative Network Model. The study aims to enhance patient care and reduce antibiotic resistance by understanding best practices in these models.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin have developed a new gene therapy approach targeting mitochondrial function to treat dry AMD, a debilitating eye disease. The therapy has shown benefit in multiple models of the condition, offering hope for a potential treatment that could help millions globally.
The Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute (KERI) has been recognized as the winner of the inaugural Collaboration Award by the Association of Korean Canadian Scientists and Engineers (AKCSE). The award acknowledges KERI's contributions to science and technology development through its pioneering international collaboration. KERI's...
A new study by the University of Central Florida reveals that workers in countries with greater income inequality are more likely to perceive robots and artificial intelligence as job threats. This association was found despite the potential benefits of these technologies to improve work and increase flexibility.
Scientists at the University of Tsukuba developed a method to produce uniform, hollow vessel-shaped crystals through spontaneous crystal growth. The crystals have hexagonal symmetry and can be used as tiny containers for nanotechnology experiments.
A new study found that psilocybin, combined with psychotherapy, significantly reduced heavy drinking among participants with alcohol dependence. Eight months after treatment, nearly half of those who received psilocybin stopped drinking altogether.
Climate change affects European agriculture in distinct ways across regions, with southern Europe experiencing the highest number of initiatives and adaptations. Northern Europe expects a longer growing season, while central and southern Europe struggle with drought and erratic rainfall.
Research by Cornell University finds that college students marginally placed into 'high-ability' classes have lower grades and graduation rates. These students perform better than their peers in the lower-ability track, passing four fewer courses on average and being nearly nine percentage points less likely to earn a degree.
A study found that 47% of parents meeting criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, compared to 12% of children with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. The trauma triggered by a child's heart problems can affect the entire family.
Researchers at NC State University have developed a cooperative distributed algorithm that allows autonomous vehicle software to make calculations more quickly, enabling real-time navigation of complex merging scenarios. The approach improves both traffic flow and safety, with zero incidents in simulations.
Researchers developed a DNA vaccine containing multiple parts of the virus, including ones that don't mutate as frequently. The vaccine protected mice against serious infection from the beta variant and activated immune cells recognizing the coronavirus found in bats.
A multinational study found that caregivers who consume digital media for relaxation are more likely to engage in negative parenting practices. The researchers also discovered that maintaining social connections through digital channels is related to lower levels of anxiety and depression.
Researchers found that brain models fail to accurately categorize individuals based on sociodemographic factors like age, education, and symptom severity. The models reflect complex profiles combining cognitive ability with these factors, highlighting the need for nuanced patient grouping and tailored treatments.
A study by University of Cambridge researchers found that short animations can help people recognize and resist misinformation. The experiment, conducted on YouTube with over 30,000 participants, suggests a potential solution for fighting disinformation.
Researchers from Kyushu University analyzed global patent applications to identify R&D strategies for sustainable mining technologies. The study found that the Paris Agreement and raw metal price trends influence CCMT development, with varying degrees of impact by country.
Researchers at the University of Otago are closer to treating heart disease in people with type 2 diabetes. Their new treatment uses microRNA therapy to restore heart function and reduce cell death, showing promise for improving health outcomes.
A recent study published in One Earth explores the potential for utilizing urban tree waste to reduce global warming potential in the United States. The researchers found that adopting eco-friendly uses for urban tree waste could significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions in U.S. cities.
Researchers found that genetic makeup of mice affects bacteria in their gut, with heritable species and co-evolution observed. The study's findings could provide new insights into treating human gut-related conditions like Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD).
A new study from the University of Eastern Finland reveals that gamer rage in children is often caused by their own performance, social factors, and daily life stressors. Children frequently compare their in-game performance to others, leading to frustration when they lose or perform poorly.
Researchers at UVA have discovered the mechanism behind gene regulation during organ development, shedding light on how genetic material interacts with transcription factors to create different cell types. The study's findings could offer insights into the initiation of certain cancers and inspire new therapeutic development.
In Northwestern Patagonia, Argentina, archaeologists uncovered the earliest known canoe burial of a young woman, dating back to pre-Hispanic times. The discovery is also the most southern example of this type in the Americas.
Researchers have identified a blood protein, soluble ST2 (sST2), that plays a key role in disrupting Aβ clearance by microglia. Lowering sST2 levels may offer a simpler and safer approach to treating Alzheimer's disease, particularly for high-risk groups such as female APOE4 carriers.
Researchers uncover mechanism behind aspergillosis in critically ill patients with severe influenza or Covid-19, doubling mortality rate. The study found that immune cells and white blood cells are compromised, leading to fungal growth in respiratory tract and lungs.
Researchers at RMIT University developed a method to recycle disposable PPE into stronger concrete, increasing strength by up to 22% and improving resistance to cracking. The study aims to create a circular economy approach for healthcare waste, reducing landfill waste and creating valuable resources.
A study by Osaka University researchers comprehensively analyzed mRNA and microRNA expression patterns in the blood of patients with severe COVID-19, revealing specific mRNAs and microRNAs associated with the immune response pathway. The findings suggest that interferon-β plays a crucial role in COVID-19 severity.
A recent study published in the Journal of Aging and Physical Activity found that higher levels of light physical activity and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity were associated with lower risk of death. In contrast, higher sedentary time was linked to increased mortality risk, regardless of genetic predisposition for longevity.
A team of researchers has identified two compounds that target DNMT3A complexes in cancer cells, offering a safer and more targeted treatment for leukemia patients. The findings provide hope for reducing off-target toxicity associated with current leukemia therapies.
Researchers analyzed almost 100 inks and found that even when ingredient lists are provided, they often contain inaccuracies. The team also detected small particles that could be harmful to cells, with some particles as small as 100 nm.
A unique Canadian study found a 6.3 fold increase in hospitalizations for unintentional cannabis poisoning among children under 10 since legalization. Provinces with edible sales saw an increase 7.5 times higher than those without, highlighting the risk of allowing edibles
Scientists studied lightning's impact on Panama Canal forests, finding that some tree species, like palms, are more likely to die after a strike. Others, with denser wood and larger water vessels, are more resistant and may even store more carbon.
People with news addiction experience stress, anxiety, and physical ill health due to constant exposure. A new study reveals a significant link between problematic news consumption and poor mental and physical wellbeing.
A homemade microspectrometer invented by Dr. Jamie Laird enables scientists to image defects in perovskite solar cells, improving stability and efficiency. This innovative technique has the potential to revolutionize next-generation photovoltaics, including space missions.
Researchers used satellite imagery and machine learning to pinpoint high-priority areas for deforestation action, reducing the target area by 160,000 km². The study reveals that only 37% of the last three years' deforestation rate was covered by official monitoring in the 11 municipalities.
Researchers found that statins, commonly prescribed lipid-lowering drugs, provide a protective immune function in females. Women taking statins were 75% less likely to be ANA+, suggesting a sex-specific difference in the relationship between lipid metabolism and immunity.
The NIH experts reviewed the current outbreak of monkeypox, noting similarities with early AIDS cases among men who have sex with men. They call for detailed observational studies to learn more about the epidemiology of the current outbreak.
Researchers from the University of Montreal have discovered an exoplanet that could be an 'ocean planet,' completely covered by a thick layer of water. The exoplanet, TOI-1452 b, has a radius and mass similar to Earth but is believed to be rocky with a possible abundance of water.
Researchers have found that an approved drug can block the CD39 enzyme, which protects cancer cells from the immune system. This could lead to new and more effective anti-cancer treatments by activating the body's own defenses against tumors.
Researchers at RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science found that adding ethanol to soil helps plants thrive during drought. The study showed that 75% of treated wheat and rice plants survived after rewatering compared to less than 5% of untreated plants.
A new DNA extraction technique has enabled researchers to analyze genetically diverse mollusc species from museum collections, shedding light on their evolutionary history and informing conservation management. The method's success opens up novel research avenues, particularly for endangered or never-before-seen-alive molluscs.
Researchers have made a breakthrough in understanding how the Mre11-Rad50 protein complex processes blocked DNA ends, a crucial step in genome repair. The study's findings provide valuable insight into the mechanisms underlying DNA double-strand break repair and its role in carcinogenesis.
A survey study of over 3,000 adults found that psychedelic experiences share similarities with non-drug related near-death experiences in reducing fear of death. Participants reported lasting positive effects, including personal meaning and spiritual significance.
The University of Delaware and the University of New Mexico are collaborating on a $4 million grant to develop quantum photonics technologies. This initiative aims to prepare a skilled workforce for the growing quantum computing market, projected to grow from $486 million in 2021 to $3.2 billion by 2028.
A new study found that social media boycotts of Goya Foods actually caused the company's nationwide sales to rise for a few weeks before subsiding to previous levels. Sales revived after a few weeks, even in geographic areas where customers forgo Goya products, driven by politically motivated first-time buyers supporting the brand.
Public health researchers developed a global vaccine risk index (VRI) to predict vaccine coverage lapses worldwide. The VRI considers factors like measles incidence, vaccine confidence, climate change, education, and income, revealing countries at high risk of disease outbreaks.
A new international study suggests that dog owners who spend more time exercising themselves tend to exercise their dogs more, leading to a perceived ideal body weight. The study found that feeding practices play a main role in owner perception of their dog being overweight, while exercise practices are crucial for an ideal weight.
A mass drug administration (MDA) program with ivermectin is being delivered on a mass scale in the Solomon Islands, a world first. The program aims to prevent scabies, a contagious and itchy skin condition that affects a third of the nation's children.
Scientists reconstruct evolution of complex multicellular organisms using genomic data and computational models, revealing gradual changes that began early in evolution. The research reveals distinct paths taken by animal and fungal lineages, shedding light on their shared eukaryotic supergroup.
A recent study by Florida Atlantic University found that only seven out of 50 largest US cities have strong evacuation plans in place, highlighting a need for improvement in preparing for natural disasters. The study suggests that cities with experience in major hurricanes tend to develop stronger plans.
A research study of African Americans with cardiovascular disease found that higher levels of religious practices and spirituality are associated with greater likelihood of intermediate or ideal levels of heart health. Specifically, private prayer was linked to better diet and smoking habits, while nontheistic spirituality was associat...
Researchers led by Heinz Langhals have found intermolecular interactions that extend beyond 100 nanometers, enabling molecules to interact with their environment at almost macroscopic dimensions. This discovery raises new possibilities for addressing molecular structures macroscopically and may lead to advancements in molecular memories.
A new neurosurgical procedure has been deemed safe for measuring dopamine and serotonin in the human brain. The study, published in PLOS One, found no significant increase in infection rates among patients who underwent the procedure.
A Northwestern University study found that investing in science outreach can improve diversity and trust in science, with women and underrepresented groups more likely to participate. However, lack of time and funding remain major barriers, highlighting the need for academic institutions to incentivize outreach and provide training.
The study found a significant increase in the use of single-encounter thoracoabdominopelvic CT examinations and minor injuries between 2011-18. In commercially insured patients, rates rose from 3.4 to 9.8 for single-encounter thoracoabdominopelvic CT per 1,000 trauma-related ED encounters.
Tiny molybdenum diselenide crystals have been found to exhibit ultrafast overtone signals due to phonon-mediated intervalley scattering processes. The study uses pump-probe spectroscopy and first-principles calculations to uncover the underlying physics.