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Science News for June 22, 2022


Young adults with higher exposure to household air pollution show worse lung function

A recent study published in Environment International found that young adults exposed to higher levels of ambient and household air pollution had poorer lung function. Household air pollution from unvented biomass stoves was particularly detrimental, causing a significant decrease in lung capacity.

SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalEnvironment International·TypeObservational study·DateJun 22, 2022

Sniffing out your identity with breath biometrics

A team of researchers from Kyushu University has developed an olfactory sensor capable of identifying individuals by analyzing the compounds in their breath. The system, combined with machine learning, achieved an average accuracy of over 97% in authenticating up to 20 individuals.

SourceKyushu University·JournalChemical Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

Fights in pro hockey don’t deter greater violence, study finds

A new study by Ohio State University researcher Michael Betz found that fighting in the NHL does not reduce violent penalties, but rather increases them. Fights lead to more penalties, not less, contradicting league officials' arguments for keeping fighting in the game.

SourceOhio State University·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 22, 2022

Exploring globular clusters with the lens of asteroseismology

Asteroseismology helps determine mass, age, and features of stars in globular clusters, such as M4. A sample of 37 stars was analyzed, with most being red giants and others horizontal branch stars. The study provides an asteroseismic characterization of the stellar populations, shedding light on their origins and chemical characteristics.

SourceUniversità di Bologna·JournalAstronomy and Astrophysics·DateJun 22, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Can acupuncture reduce headaches?

A study published in Neurology found that acupuncture can reduce the average number of headache days per month for those struggling with chronic tension-type headaches. The treatment resulted in a significant reduction in headache frequency, with participants experiencing a decrease from 20 to 7 days per month.

SourceAmerican Academy of Neurology·JournalNeurology·DateJun 22, 2022

Shaping the future of purification

King Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST) researchers have created a new membrane material that separates nitrogen from methane based on their shape difference. This approach reduces purification costs for natural gas by up to 73% compared to existing methods, offering an energy-efficient solution.

SourceKing Abdullah University of Science & Technology (KAUST)·JournalNature·DateJun 22, 2022

Study shows that getting pesticide reduction policies right is crucial for food security

Researchers explored agri-food and environmental implications of Shanghai's pesticide use reduction policy, finding that imposing the policy at district level reduced crop acreage but alleviated pollution in water resources. The study suggests regional-level implementation can improve outcomes while maintaining food security.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalFundamental Research·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 22, 2022

Extra “eye” movements are the key to better self-driving cars

A new AI system uses artificial neural networks to recognize objects more accurately and stably, despite changing visual inputs. The system mimics human eye movements to improve machine vision capabilities, reducing errors in self-driving cars and other applications.

SourceRIKEN·JournalPLOS Computational Biology·DateJun 22, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Custom suits for worms that really deliver

Researchers from Osaka University have developed a system to coat nematodes with hydrogel sheaths that can carry functional cargo. The study found that the sheaths protect the worms from UV light and hydrogen peroxide while allowing them to deliver anti-cancer agents to kill cancer cells in vitro.

SourceOsaka University·JournalMaterials Today Bio·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

Dopamine regulates insulin secretion through a complex of receptors, finds new study

A recent study at Tokyo Institute of Technology reveals that dopamine regulates insulin secretion through a complex of receptors, specifically D1 and D2. The discovery offers new insights into the mechanism behind this regulation and has potential therapeutic targets for preventing, treating, and managing diabetes.

SourceTokyo Institute of Technology·JournalDiabetes·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

PICASSO technique drives biological molecules into technicolor​

Researchers developed a new imaging technique called PICASSO that allows for the use of more than 15 colors to image and parse overlapping proteins. This approach, which employs artificial intelligence, enables accurate information unmixing without reference spectra measurements, making it suitable for complex specimens like the brain.

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalNature Communications·DateJun 22, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Research with a bite

Researchers at the University of Bonn present a mobile sensor system called forceX to measure insect bite forces, allowing them to understand how these forces evolved. The system achieves high accuracy, with a deviation of only 2.2 percent between measurements.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalMethods in Ecology and Evolution·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

Human cells take in less protein from a plant-based meat than from chicken

A new study published in ACS' Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that plant-based meat substitutes contain proteins that are not as easily absorbed by human cells. The researchers used a model meat alternative made from soy and wheat gluten, which was found to have lower peptide uptake than chicken meat.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalJournal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·DateJun 22, 2022

A flicker from the dark

A team of scientists used the flickering light of gas around a black hole to construct an accurate model of our galaxy's central black hole. They found that gas is directly infalling from large distances, rather than being siphoned off over time.

SourceInstitute for Advanced Study·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·DateJun 22, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

The younger we feel, the better we rehabilitate

Researchers found that patients who felt younger at hospital admission showed better functional independence at discharge. This effect was seen in both those rehabilitated from osteoporotic fractures and strokes. A younger subjective age is associated with improved rehabilitation outcomes, stronger than chronological age or physical mu...

SourceBar-Ilan University·JournalGerontology·DateJun 22, 2022

Tapping the ocean as a source of natural products

Researchers discovered 40,000 biosynthetic gene clusters in ocean microorganisms, including a new species with giant genome size. These clusters may hold key to new natural products with antibiotic properties. Collaboration between ETH Zurich and Jörn Piel's group validated the structure and function of two promising molecules.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

Where once were black boxes, NIST's new LANTERN illuminates

Researchers at NIST developed LANTERN, a new statistical tool that can predict protein function while providing interpretable explanations. The tool has shown promise in predicting genetic edits for COVID-19, E. coli, and GFP proteins, achieving high predictive accuracy.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Interactive tool to catalog omega-3 human studies introduced by trade group

The Global Organization for EPA and DHA Omega-3s (GOED) has introduced an interactive tool to catalog all human studies on EPA and DHA omega-3s. The Clinical Study Database (CSD) provides a comprehensive searchable database with over 45,000 studies, allowing users to filter by outcome, population demographics, study size or dosage.

SourceGOED·JournalProstaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids·DateJun 22, 2022

Following ultrafast magnetization dynamics in depth

Scientists at Max Born Institute create novel method to probe magnetic thin film systems, identifying heat injection from platinum layer as cause of magnetization changes. The approach allows femtosecond temporal and nanometer spatial resolution, paving way for studying ultrafast magnetism and device-relevant geometries.

SourceMax Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy (MBI)·JournalPhysical Review Research·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Scientists hope to create a health ‘scorecard’ for dementia risk

Researchers are developing a health scorecard to predict dementia risk using brain scans, genetics, and biomarkers. The study will analyze diverse populations between ages 65-90, providing insights into contributing factors like diabetes or hypertension that can be addressed to modify the risk.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis Health·DateJun 22, 2022

Indigenous communities used the Caribbean Sea as an aquatic highway

Researchers analyzed 96 fired clay fragments across 11 islands to reconstruct ancient trade routes in the Caribbean. The study found that the cultural hub was centered on the northwest coast of Hispaniola, challenging previous assumptions about the region's historical significance.

SourceFlorida Museum of Natural History·JournalJournal of Archaeological Science·DateJun 22, 2022

Tree species diversity under pressure

A global study found that half of a tree species' distribution is in unprotected landscapes, with 13.6% having no protection at all. The researchers propose protecting 17% of land areas to safeguard tree diversity, covering 66-83% of their habitats.

SourceAarhus University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 22, 2022

SwRI scientists map sulfur residue on Jupiter’s icy moon Europa

A Southwest Research Institute-led team used the Hubble Space Telescope to create near-global UV maps of Europa, revealing concentrations of sulfur dioxide on the moon's trailing side. The results provide insights into the composition of Europa's subsurface ocean and its potential for life.

SourceSouthwest Research Institute·JournalThe Planetary Science Journal·TypeObservational study·DateJun 22, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Hormones are linked with sleep apnea, snoring in postmenopausal women

A study published in PLOS ONE found an association between reduced estrogen and progesterone levels and increased risk of snoring and obstructive sleep apnea in postmenopausal women. Low estrogen levels were linked to a 19% decreased odds of snoring, while low progesterone levels were associated with a 9% decrease.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeSurvey·DateJun 22, 2022

Well-defined metal-organic ensembles for electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction

Researchers investigated well-defined metal-organic ensembles for efficient carbon dioxide reduction, highlighting the importance of structural engineering and metal center tuning. The study aims to inspire design and fabrication of high-performance CO2 reduction electrocatalysts.

SourceDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy Sciences·JournalChinese Journal of Catalysis·DateJun 22, 2022

Do online classes during school closures impact students’ mental health?

A cross-sectional survey of 5,000 Japanese students found that online classes during COVID-19 school closures were associated with lower rates of emotional symptoms and smartphone addiction. The study suggests that implementing online classes could be a protective measure for adolescents' mental health during national school closures.

SourceWiley·JournalPsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences·DateJun 22, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

COVID vaccines are safe for patients with cardiovascular disease

A large study published in the European Society of Cardiology found that COVID-19 vaccines are not associated with an increased risk of heart attack or stroke in patients with established cardiovascular disease. The study analyzed data from over 229,000 patients and found no evidence of elevated risk after vaccination.

SourceEuropean Society of Cardiology·JournalCardiovascular Research·DateJun 22, 2022

HBP scientists have simulated how the Parkinson’s brain responds to deep stimulation at multiple scales

Researchers used microcircuit models of basal ganglia and thalamus areas to create multiscale models of Parkinson's patient and healthy control brain. They found that in-silico deep brain stimulation could normalize decreased firing rates in subcortical regions, but also caused differential activity in the motor cortex.

SourceHuman Brain Project·JournalExperimental Neurology·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJun 22, 2022

Using firefly genes to understand cannabis biology

Scientists have made a breakthrough in understanding cannabis biology by using firefly genes to study trichome development and cannabinoid synthesis. By cloning promoters and expressing firefly luciferase, researchers can evaluate signals that orchestrate cannabinoid production and trichome development.

SourceUniversity of Connecticut·JournalPlants·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Mount Sinai researchers learn that ALS may be linked to both the immune and central nervous systems

Researchers from Mount Sinai found a significant connection between the immune system and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a devastating neurodegenerative disease. The study analyzed mice and human samples using state-of-the-art technologies, revealing peculiar immune signatures that distinguish different forms of ALS.

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

Women in science receive less credit for their contributions

A study using administrative data from universities found that women are 13% less likely to be named as authors in scientific articles compared to men, and 59% less likely to receive patent credits for their work. Women also reported being excluded from authorship more often than men and facing biases and discrimination.

SourceOhio State University·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 22, 2022

HKU State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences reveals the pons plays a significant role in processing sad information

Researchers found hyperactive amygdala-pons connectivity in individuals with major depressive disorder, associated with severity of psychological symptoms. The pons interacts with the amygdala to process sad affective information, suggesting a potential therapeutic target for mood regulation.

SourceThe University of Hong Kong·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 22, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Process to customize molecules does double duty

Researchers at Rice University have developed a chemical process that can add two distinct functional groups to single alkenes, a breakthrough in drug design and materials science. The process uses manganese catalysts and photocalysts to enable radical ligand transfer, allowing for the creation of unique molecules.

SourceRice University·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

"Hot" graphene reveals migration of carbon atoms

Scientists at the University of Vienna have successfully measured the migration of carbon atoms on graphene's surface using an indirect method. By heating the material and observing the effect on stability, they determined the energy barrier to be 0.33 electronvolts.

SourceUniversity of Vienna·JournalCarbon·DateJun 22, 2022

Can we save more lives if we let resistant bacteria live?

Researchers at University of Southern Denmark discover that certain fatty acids can neutralize disease-causing bacteria by turning off their ability to infect and spread. The discovery has potential implications for developing new treatments for antibiotic-resistant infections.

SourceUniversity of Southern Denmark·JournalFrontiers in Microbiology·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

New study finds COVID-19 booster increases antibodies by more than 85% in nursing home residents and their caregivers

A new study found that COVID-19 booster shots significantly increase neutralizing antibodies in nursing home residents and their caregivers, offering improved protection against Omicron variants. This research highlights the importance of booster vaccinations for vulnerable populations, including those living at home.

SourceCase Western Reserve University·JournalEBioMedicine·DateJun 22, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

You can help scientists study the atmosphere on Jupiter

Citizen scientists can help categorize tens of thousands of images from NASA's Juno spacecraft to identify atmospheric vortices and learn about the physics behind their formation. The project aims to study Jupiter's atmosphere and create a computer algorithm for future identification, also benefiting research on Earth's weather patterns.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota·DateJun 22, 2022

Breast duct treatment for early breast cancer eliminates all signs of disease in laboratory experiments

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center developed a targeted immunotoxin that delivers into breast ducts, eliminating visible and invisible precancerous lesions in laboratory studies. The treatment showed strong cancer-killing effects in all cell lines and was well-tolerated in mouse models.

SourceJohns Hopkins Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateJun 22, 2022

How humans evolved to get along (to extent that we do)

A new study on bonobo social structure may hold clues to understanding human cooperation. Researchers found four neighboring groups of bonobos maintaining exclusive and stable borders, showing they interact regularly and peacefully with each other.

SourceHarvard University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 22, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Untangling the role of tau in Alzheimer’s disease

A recent study published in eLife has revealed that high levels of soluble tau protein impair signaling between neurons, leading to cognitive decline. The research suggests that targeting the binding site of dynamin, a protein that binds to microtubules, may rescue synaptic transmission and prevent memory impairment.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournaleLife·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

When the world of nanotechnology and microbreweries meet

A Quebec research team has successfully synthesized carbon quantum dots from brewery waste, offering a biocompatible alternative to traditional materials. The eco-responsible approach uses microbrewery waste as a source material, reducing the need for pure chemicals and toxins.

SourceInstitut national de la recherche scientifique - INRS·JournalRSC Advances·DateJun 22, 2022

Organ storage a step closer with cryopreservation discovery

Researchers have developed a cryoprotectant that can effectively store organs and tissues for years, not just hours. The discovery could lead to the development of thousands of new cryoprotective agents tailored to specific cell types, reducing organ shortages and waiting lists.

SourceRMIT University·JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry B·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Physical exercise boosts beneficial cardiovascular effects of losartan in men with high blood pressure

Researchers found that aerobic exercise improves autonomic regulation of the heart and contributes to proper functioning of the cardiovascular system. Walking for 45 minutes three times a week increased heart rate variability, a scientifically validated parameter to assess the functioning of the autonomic nervous system.

SourceFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo·JournalClinical and Experimental Hypertension·DateJun 22, 2022

Nanostructured surfaces for future quantum computer chips

Scientists have created a new technology that can manipulate light in non-reciprocal ways, allowing for more advanced applications in quantum computing. The innovation uses nanostructured surfaces to convert infrared light into visible light, enabling the creation of specific photon conditions.

SourceUniversität Paderborn·JournalNature Photonics·DateJun 22, 2022

Study links obsessive passion and social alienation to support for political violence

Researchers at the University of Córdoba found that intense feelings of social alienation and obsessive passion are linked to support for political violence. This study highlights the importance of understanding these psychological factors in preventing violent extremism, a pressing concern in today's world.

SourceUniversity of Córdoba·JournalJournal of Interpersonal Violence·TypeNews article·DateJun 22, 2022

The mechanisms regulating the balance between the formation of neurons and the maintenance of stem cells in the formation of the brain revealed

A new study by UPF's Neuronal Dynamics Research Group elucidated the mechanisms that regulate the balance between neurons and stem cells during brain formation. The study found that Notch signalling pathway triggers asymmetric cell divisions, allowing rhombomeric boundary cells to form neurons while maintaining stem cells.

SourceUniversitat Pompeu Fabra - Barcelona·JournalCell Reports·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Scripps Research scientists identify sensor underlying mechanical itch

Researchers at Scripps Research have identified a protein in sensory nerves that detects mechanical itch, which could lead to better drug treatments for chronic itch conditions. The discovery was made by Ardem Patapoutian and his team, who found that PIEZO1 is expressed in two types of sensory neurons implicated in chemical itch.

SourceScripps Research Institute·JournalNature·DateJun 22, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Knocking out nausea

Researchers describe a mechanism by which inhibitory neurons in a specific brain region suppress nausea-causing excitatory neurons. Activating these inhibitory neurons with the chemical messenger GIP eliminates nausea behaviors in mice, offering an alternative approach to reducing nausea.

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalCell Reports·DateJun 22, 2022

No ‘safest spot’ to minimize risk of COVID-19 transmission on trains

Researchers developed a mathematical model to predict COVID-19 transmission in train carriages, finding that risk is constant regardless of location and that masks are more effective than social distancing in reducing transmission. The study highlights the importance of improving ventilation systems on trains to keep passengers safe.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalIndoor Air·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

Atomic displacements in high-entropy alloys examined

Scientists investigated the local structure of a high-entropy Cantor alloy using X-ray absorption spectroscopy, revealing structural relaxations in chromium atoms and no evidence of secondary phases. The study correlated these findings with macroscopic magnetic properties.

SourceHelmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie·JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

A golden ticket to smaller electronics

A team of researchers at Osaka University developed a new method for direct three-dimensional bonding of copper electrodes using silver, enabling reliable connections at low temperatures without external pressure. The process can be performed under gentle conditions, resulting in permanent connections as small as 20 micrometers.

SourceOsaka University·DateJun 22, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

UNH research finds repurposed drug inhibits enzyme related to COVID-19

Researchers at the University of New Hampshire have found that a repurposed drug compound can inhibit the activity of SARS-CoV-2's main protease enzyme. This breakthrough could lead to new treatments and slow the spread of COVID-19, an RNA virus known for causing seasonal epidemics.

SourceUniversity of New Hampshire·JournalProteins Structure Function and Bioinformatics·DateJun 22, 2022

UTSW researchers develop blood test to predict liver cancer risk

Researchers have developed a blood test that can predict which patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease are at highest risk of developing liver cancer. The test analyzes protein levels in blood samples and has been shown to accurately identify those who should be screened regularly for liver cancer.

SourceUT Southwestern Medical Center·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateJun 22, 2022

Does glaucoma affect cognitive function?

A recent study of 7,073 adults found that those with glaucoma had higher cognitive function scores but steeper declines over 18 years. The association was small and unlikely to be clinically meaningful.

SourceWiley·JournalJournal of the American Geriatrics Society·DateJun 22, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Maine wild blueberry fields experience warming differently depending on location, season, time, UMaine study finds

A new University of Maine study reveals that temperatures are rising at different rates in various locations across the state's wild blueberry fields, particularly during the fall, winter, and summer. The findings suggest that warmer daytime and nighttime temperatures increase carbon dioxide production and alter the carbon cycle.

SourceUniversity of Maine·JournalAtmosphere·DateJun 22, 2022

Reduce carbon footprint from inhaled anesthesia with new guidance published

The American Society of Anesthesiologists has published new guidance to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions from inhaled anesthetics. The guidance provides actionable steps for healthcare professionals to minimize the impact on climate change while maintaining quality outcomes and patient safety.

SourceAmerican Society of Anesthesiologists·JournalAnaesthesia·DateJun 22, 2022

Topological superconductors: fertile ground for elusive Majorana ('angel') particle

Researchers investigate the search for Majorana fermions in iron-based superconductors, which could enable topological quantum computing and ultra-low energy electronics. The existence of Majorana zero-energy modes in topological superconductors makes them a promising candidate material for realizing these technologies.

SourceARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies·JournalMatter·TypeLiterature review·DateJun 22, 2022

Infertility and pregnancy loss may increase women’s risk of stroke later in life

A large analysis of reproductive health data has found a significant association between infertility, miscarriage, and stillbirth with an increased risk of non-fatal and fatal stroke in women. Women who experienced recurrent miscarriages or stillbirths were at higher risk of stroke, particularly those with a history of infertility.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalThe BMJ·TypeObservational study·DateJun 22, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

University of Maryland School of Medicine researchers publish findings of first successful transplant of genetically modified pig heart into human patient

Researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine conducted a groundbreaking xenotransplant surgery, implanting a genetically modified pig heart into a 57-year-old patient with terminal heart disease. The patient survived for two months with a strong functioning heart showing no obvious signs of rejection.

SourceUniversity of Maryland School of Medicine·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeCase study·DateJun 22, 2022

New ultrathin capacitor could enable energy-efficient microchips

Researchers developed a thin-layer version of barium titanate, enabling faster switching and lower voltages for next-gen memory and logic devices. The findings could pave the way for more sustainable computing power with reduced energy consumption.

SourceDOE/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory·JournalNature Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

Contrast-enhanced mammography vs. MRI: Neoadjuvant therapy response in breast cancer

A prospective study compared CEM and MRI for NAT response assessment in patients with breast cancer. CEM yielded comparable assessments of lesion size and RECIST categories as MRI, but with lower sensitivity for pathologic complete response. Delayed CEM acquisition detected residual ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS).

SourceAmerican Roentgen Ray Society·JournalAmerican Journal of Roentgenology·TypeObservational study·DateJun 22, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

In-situ generation and global property profiling of metal nanoclusters by ultraviolet laser dissociation-mass spectrometry

Researchers developed a method to generate and analyze metal nanoclusters in-situ using UV laser dissociation-mass spectrometry. The technique revealed the generation of multiply charged gold nanoclusters with varying adsorption activities, which may promote discovery and application of active metal nanoclusters.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateJun 22, 2022

Technique allows researchers to align gold nanorods with magnetic fields

A team of researchers at North Carolina State University has developed a technique to align gold nanorods using magnetic fields while maintaining their optical properties. The method involves coating the nanorods with iron oxide nanoparticles and controlling their alignment using a low-strength magnetic field.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Women in science receive less credit for their contributions

A new study using a large dataset from universities reveals that women are less likely than men to receive authorship credit for their work, particularly in early stages of their careers. Women were also less likely to be listed as authors on high-impact articles and faced underestimation of their contributions.

SourceNew York University·JournalNature·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateJun 22, 2022

An amazing symbiotic relationship in the deep sea

A new species of sea anemone has been discovered off the coast of Japan, forming a symbiotic relationship with the hermit crab. The anemone attaches itself to the crab's shell using a hard shell-like secretion, while the crab taps and pinches the anemone to move it to its new shell.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Press Journals·JournalBiological Bulletin·TypeObservational study·DateJun 22, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Mugwort allergy: MedUni Vienna study creates basis for vaccine

A research team at MedUni Vienna has discovered key mechanisms of mugwort allergy, laying the foundation for a potential vaccine. The study found that fragments of the major mugwort pollen allergen can be used for effective therapy, providing a promising first step towards causal therapy and prevention.

SourceMedical University of Vienna·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·DateJun 22, 2022

Biomarkers found that could be drug targets against a deadly form of brain cancer

Biomarkers have been identified that could be targeted by novel drugs to treat glioblastoma brain tumors, which are highly lethal. The researchers found that temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma relies on a protein called CLK2, and that inhibiting its activity can cause widespread cancer cell death.

SourceGeorgetown University Medical Center·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

Getting tough on tuft cell lung cancer

Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have discovered a protein interaction that may be an Achilles heel of tuft cell lung cancer. Disrupting this interaction could lead to more targeted therapies for the deadly disease, which originates from cells known as tuft cells.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalNature·DateJun 22, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Global contrast media shortage means urgent changes in interventional radiology practices

The article provides guidance on alternative imaging methods for interventional radiology procedures, including the use of intravascular ultrasound, alternative contrast agents such as gadolinium and carbon dioxide, and case prioritization strategies to optimize available supplies. The authors recommend creating a priority matrix and h...

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateJun 22, 2022

Deletion of Wt1 gene produces alterations in the reproductive organs of mice

The deletion of the Wt1 gene leads to differences in sex development in adult mice, with ambiguous genital tracts and undifferentiated gonads observed in mutant females and males. The study suggests that the Wt1 gene is necessary for activating pathways determining male and female sex development.

SourceUniversity of Barcelona·JournalPLOS Genetics·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

What did Megalodon eat? Anything it wanted — including other predators

Megalodon and its ancestors were at the highest trophic level in prehistoric marine food webs, consuming other predators and large prey. The team measured nitrogen isotopes in shark teeth to determine their trophic levels, revealing a complex food web with multiple apex predators.

SourcePrinceton University·JournalScience Advances·TypeObservational study·DateJun 22, 2022

Precision in iterative modulation enhanced single-molecule localization microscopy

Researchers from Delft University of Technology demonstrate that iterative modulation enhanced single-molecule localization microscopy has fundamental limitations, predicting a maximum improvement of five times compared to standard techniques. The study provides a method for informed choices and sheds light on the underlying science.

SourceDelft University of Technology·JournalBiophysical Journal·DateJun 22, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Uncovering links between grit and cognitive function

Researchers found that people with higher grit scores showed different patterns of cognitive performance, characterized as cautious control, but not necessarily enhanced cognitive ability. Grit was linked to low impulsivity and high mindfulness, related to self-regulation.

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeSurvey·DateJun 22, 2022

Reducing air pollution can support healthy brain development: Study

A new study reveals that using portable HEPA filter air cleaners during pregnancy can improve cognitive development in children. The UGAAR randomized controlled trial found that children born to mothers with air cleaner use had higher intelligence quotients and verbal comprehension scores, indicating a potential benefit of reducing exp...

SourceSimon Fraser University·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 22, 2022

Long sought-after particle consisting of four neutrons discovered

A research team from TU Darmstadt observed a neutral nucleus, the Tetra Neutron, consisting of four neutrons. The discovery provides a new system to test the nuclear force with pure neutrons, offering insights into neutron-star properties.

SourceTechnische Universitat Darmstadt·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

In today’s partisan political conflicts, a heart-to-heart talk goes only go so far

A new study by UC Berkeley political scientist David Broockman found that brief, cross-partisan conversations about sensitive political topics have scant power to narrow divisions. However, conversations about neutral topics can create some goodwill, and even these effects don't last.

SourceUniversity of California - Berkeley·JournalScience Advances·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateJun 22, 2022

Baby’s kick in the womb may be key to treating disease and training robots

A new model from researchers at the University of Southern California and Lund University suggests that spontaneous movements made by a fetus in the womb are key to getting the body's nervous system 'wired up.' This discovery has implications for treating neuromuscular disorders and designing better robots.

SourceUniversity of Southern California·JournalJournal of Neurophysiology·TypeObservational study·DateJun 22, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Breast cancer spreads at night

Researchers found that circulating cancer cells form metastases mainly during sleep phases, with higher cell division rates at night, suggesting a link between hormone regulation and tumor growth. This discovery highlights the need for healthcare professionals to record the time of biopsies to ensure comparable data.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

UCLA surgeons develop new technique to reduce Adam’s apple without neck scar

A new study by UCLA surgeons has developed a technique to remove the Adam's apple with minimal scarring, offering a welcome solution for transgender women and nonbinary people who often face stigma due to neck scars. The procedure, called 'scarless' tracheal shave, is effective and can be performed in 90 minutes with minimal equipment.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalFacial Plastic Surgery & Aesthetic Medicine·DateJun 22, 2022

How is pharmaceutical pollution affecting the world’s rivers?

A recent study found that approximately 43.5% of rivers worldwide have concerning concentrations of pharmaceutical ingredients, including antidepressants and painkillers. The research highlights the need to reduce emissions of these substances into the environment to mitigate their impact on river health.

SourceWiley·JournalEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry·DateJun 22, 2022

The effects of Long COVID

A recent study published in Deutsches Ärzteblatt International found that Long COVID affects a significant proportion of people, with persistent symptoms such as fatigue, physical exhaustion, and difficulty concentrating. The study suggests that reducing the number of infections and changing attitudes are key to alleviating the sequela...

SourceDeutsches Aerzteblatt International·JournalDeutsches Ärzteblatt international·TypeSurvey·DateJun 22, 2022

New study highlights challenges to pumpkin and watermelon production in Uganda

A new study highlights the main constraints to pumpkin and watermelon production in Uganda, including pests, diseases, and drought. The research provides recommendations for improving yields and increasing farmers' income, such as training on integrated pest management and establishing certified seed systems.

SourceCABI·JournalCABI Agriculture and Bioscience·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

Researchers find medical industry funded studies more likely to find new treatments cost effective

Researchers found that medical industry-funded studies are more likely to conclude new treatments are cost-effective than independent research. This can lead to biased cost-effectiveness analyses (CEAs) and potentially higher prices for new drugs and technologies in insurance plans, affecting low- and middle-income countries.

SourceMcMaster University·JournalThe BMJ·TypeLiterature review·DateJun 22, 2022

Zoonotic disease risk to non-traditional pet owners

Non-traditional pets like rodents, poultry, and reptiles can carry zoonotic pathogens that spread between animals and people. The study highlights the importance of preventing transmission through risk factors such as direct or indirect contact with infected animals.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalVector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases·TypeExperimental study·DateJun 22, 2022

Pushing T cells down “memory lane” may improve cancer therapy

Researchers discovered that targeting the protein complex cBAF can increase memory T-cell generation, leading to improved CAR-T cell efficacy against solid tumors. By understanding the early decision points in T-cell activation, scientists can create more effective cancer therapies.

SourceSt. Jude Children's Research Hospital·JournalNature·DateJun 22, 2022

First organic bipolar transistor developed at the TU Dresden

The TU Dresden research group has successfully created an organic bipolar transistor, exceeding previous organic transistors in performance by a significant margin. The innovation enables faster data processing and opens up new perspectives for organic electronics in demanding tasks like data transmission.

SourceTechnische Universität Dresden·JournalNature·DateJun 22, 2022

Agricultural companies use new tools for herbicide discovery

Herbicide companies are shifting their research focus to address growing resistance, using AI, X-ray crystallography, and computer simulations to predict target enzymes and inhibit herbicides. This could lead to new commercial products, but experts caution farmers to moderate use and consider additional crop protection tools.

SourceAmerican Chemical Society·JournalChemical & Engineering News·DateJun 22, 2022

Can robotics help us achieve sustainable development?

The study highlights opportunities for robotics to support human activities, foster innovation, and enhance monitoring. However, it also identifies potential threats such as exacerbating inequalities and diverting resources from tried-and-tested solutions. Researchers emphasize the need for early identification of negative impacts and ...

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalNature Communications·TypeMeta-analysis·DateJun 22, 2022

Amphioxus sequencing gives insight on vertebrate evolution

A research team has generated a single-cell atlas for amphioxus, a basal chordate species, providing insights into its developmental program and the origin of vertebrates. The study's findings reveal similar developmental trajectories and regulatory networks in amphioxus and other chordate model organisms.

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalCell Reports·DateJun 22, 2022

Psychology: Diversity of opinions influences opinion formation

Researchers explored how diverse opinions affect group behavior, finding that larger variance promotes conformity. In an experiment, participants conformed more to a group opinion when there was a broad spectrum of views.

SourceLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·DateJun 22, 2022