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Science News for March 21, 2022


New study identifies small yet essential workforce providing abortions in the US

A new study provides comprehensive insights into the abortion provider workforce in the US, revealing a diverse group of clinicians who provide essential abortion services. The research found that while most providers are OB-GYNs, primary care physicians and advanced practice professionals also play a crucial role.

SourceGeorge Washington University·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2022
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Research finds neighborhood green space tied to lower health care costs

A study by Clemson University analyzed 5 million individuals in Northern California and found that residents with access to nearby green spaces experienced lower healthcare costs. The research highlights the importance of incorporating green spaces into urban planning to improve public health outcomes.

SourceClemson University·JournalEnvironment International·DateMar 21, 2022

Computational approach enables spatial mapping of single-cell data within tissues

Researchers developed a computational approach called CellTrek to combine parallel gene-expression profiling methods, creating spatial maps at single-cell resolution. The tool provides detailed information on individual cell types' location within tissues, enabling unique biological insights.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·JournalNature Biotechnology·DateMar 21, 2022
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Tree cover helps gray foxes coexist with coyotes in the country

A new study found that preserving tree cover is essential for gray fox survival with coyotes in rural areas. Gray foxes can coexist with coyotes in suburban forest fragments but avoid areas without adequate tree cover in rural zones.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalEcosphere·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2022

New technology to make charging electric cars as fast as pumping gas

Quantum charging technology has been developed to charge batteries at a faster rate, cutting the charging time of electric vehicles from ten hours to three minutes. The technology uses quantum resources to charge all cells within the battery simultaneously, leading to a significant speedup in charging speed.

SourceInstitute for Basic Science·JournalPhysical Review Letters·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMar 21, 2022
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

NIH analysis of Reddit forum suggests experience of non-suicidal self-harm shares characteristics with addiction

A large majority of individuals who reported non-suicidal self-injury on Reddit described their experience in terms similar to those used to diagnose substance use disorder. The study suggests that clinicians may adopt strategies used to diagnose and treat substance use disorders to better support people living with non-suicidal self-i...

SourceNIH/National Institute on Drug Abuse·JournalJournal of Behavioral Addictions·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2022

Immunotherapy delays disease progression of high-grade meningiomas

Researchers have found that immune checkpoint inhibitors like pembrolizumab can slow disease progression in patients with high-grade meningiomas. The study showed that nearly half of all patients were alive and without evidence of disease progression for at least 6 months after treatment.

SourceMassachusetts General Hospital·JournalNature Communications·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 21, 2022

Medical equality undermined by mistaken male doctors

A UK-based study surveyed 425 doctors, finding that both male and female overestimated the proportion of women in various roles. However, men who made this mistake showed significantly lower support for gender-equality initiatives. The research highlights the need to address these misconceptions to achieve progress toward gender equali...

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalBMJ Open·TypeSurvey·DateMar 21, 2022

Landmark study demonstrates long-term positive impacts and cost effectiveness of tailored group exercise for over-65s with mobility limitations

A landmark study demonstrates that a community-based group exercise programme can prevent physical decline and improve quality of life in older adults with mobility limitations. The REACT programme, which involves individually tailored exercises and social interaction, shows promising results in reducing health and care costs.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalThe Lancet Public Health·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 21, 2022
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Upcyling polyester could reduce plastic waste

Researchers at Northwestern University have developed a new technique to break down polyester plastic waste into its fundamental components. This process, called upcycling, has the potential to remove microplastics from rivers and oceans.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 21, 2022

COVID-19 has left GPs struggling around the world, new study shows

A new study published in the British Journal of General Practice found that GPs reported stress, burnout, and anxiety due to COVID-19. Women doctors were more likely to experience psychological problems, while older doctors faced greater stress and burnout.

SourceUniversity of York·JournalBritish Journal of General Practice·TypeSystematic review·DateMar 21, 2022

Engineers develop a ‘magnetic tentacle robot’ to pass into the narrow tubes of the lung

A team of engineers and scientists has developed a proof-of-concept for a magnetic tentacle robot that can navigate the narrow tubes of the lung, enabling doctors to take tissue samples or deliver cancer therapy. The device measures just 2 millimeters in diameter and uses an autonomous magnetic guidance system to guide it into place.

SourceUniversity of Leeds·JournalSoft Robotics·TypeCase study·DateMar 21, 2022

U of M Medical School research highlights the broad range of terms Minnesota youth use to describe their sexual orientation and gender identity

The study found that 43% of transgender and gender diverse students identified as nonbinary, with similar numbers identifying as pansexual (1.7%) as gay or lesbian (1.6%). Many LGBTQ+ youth reported depressive symptoms and experiences of identity-based bullying.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalPEDIATRICS·TypeSurvey·DateMar 21, 2022
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Microbial communities where cells cooperate have increased drug tolerance

Research from the Francis Crick Institute found that microbial communities with auxotrophs, unable to produce essential metabolites, have increased tolerance to hundreds of drugs. These cells cooperate by absorbing and exchanging metabolites, leading to higher metabolic flow and a richer environment for growth.

SourceThe Francis Crick Institute·JournalNature Microbiology·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMar 21, 2022

Vegetable oil emissions study reveals urgent need for greener growing solutions

A global study reveals the extent of greenhouse gas emissions from vegetable oil production, emphasizing the need for sustainable growing practices. The study found that land use contributes significantly to emissions, with rapeseed and sunflower oil systems appearing more sustainable than palm and soybean oil.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMar 21, 2022

New experiment could confirm the fifth element

Physicist Dr Melvin Vopson's latest experiment aims to detect and measure information in elementary particles using particle-antiparticle collision. If successful, it could confirm information as the fifth state of matter, changing our understanding of the universe.

SourceUniversity of Portsmouth·JournalAIP Advances·DateMar 21, 2022

Study ties present-day Native American tribe to ancestors in San Francisco Bay Area

A genomic study has found that eight present-day members of the Muwekma Ohlone Tribe share ancestry with 12 individuals who lived in the region several hundred to 2,000 years ago. The study challenges previous notions of the tribe's migration history and highlights the importance of community engagement and traditional knowledge.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2022

Coronavirus may double severe complications in pregnancy

A Kaiser Permanente analysis found that pregnant patients with COVID-19 were at twice the risk of poor outcomes, including preterm birth and venous thromboembolism. The study also showed a significant increase in severe maternal morbidity, including conditions such as acute respiratory distress syndrome and sepsis.

SourceKaiser Permanente·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateMar 21, 2022
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Twisted vibrations enable quality control for chiral drugs and supplements

Research at the University of Michigan has developed a method to quickly recognize wrong twists and chemical structures in packaged drugs using terahertz radiation. This technique could help diagnose harmful accumulations of twisted molecules in the body, including bladder stones and Alzheimer's disease.

SourceUniversity of Michigan·JournalNature Photonics·DateMar 21, 2022

A global variable-resolution model helps meteorologists understand the hydrological cycle throughout the Tibetan Plateau

A new global variable-resolution model helps meteorologists understand the hydrological cycle in the Tibetan Plateau, revealing complex topography's impact on moisture transport and precipitation. The study shows that resolving topography at a few kilometers improves precipitation simulations by 11%.

SourceUniversity of Science and Technology of China·JournalAdvances in Atmospheric Sciences·DateMar 21, 2022

Staying alive: How ‘self-pollen’ can cheat death

Researchers at the University of Birmingham identified a new gene, Highlander, that regulates self-incompatibility in plants. The discovery opens up new avenues for improving crop yields and resistance to disease.

SourceUniversity of Birmingham·JournalCurrent Biology·DateMar 21, 2022
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Classifying weather to tease out how aerosols influence storms

A new machine learning study analyzed 10 years of weather data to identify three major categories of weather patterns and their effects on thunderstorms. The study aims to isolate the impact of aerosols, tiny particles suspended in the atmosphere, on storm severity.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·JournalJournal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2022

Firearm ownership among individuals with depressive symptoms

A survey study found that firearm ownership is prevalent among individuals with major depressive symptoms, suggesting a need for focused interventions to mitigate suicidal behavior. The study highlights the importance of addressing firearm access and use in individuals with mental health conditions.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateMar 21, 2022

Researchers control brain circuits from a distance using infrared light

Scientists at Stanford University have developed a new method for controlling specific brain cells and circuits using infrared light. Researchers successfully stimulated neurons in mice by shining infrared light through the skull, demonstrating the potential for flexible testing of brain functions during normal behavior.

SourceStanford University School of Engineering·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·DateMar 21, 2022

Metabolomic study links inhaled cortical steroid treatment for asthma to adrenal suppression

A metabolomic study of 14,000 individuals with asthma found that inhaled corticosteroid therapy leads to adrenal suppression, characterized by fatigue, headache, and abdominal pain. The study suggests that monitoring cortisol levels and prescribing the lowest effective dose may help mitigate side effects.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalNature Medicine·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2022
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Tiny magnets could hold the secret to new quantum computers

Scientists have achieved efficient quantum coupling between two distant magnetic devices, which can host magnons and exchange energy and information. This achievement may be useful for creating new quantum information technology devices.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMar 21, 2022

Collaborative RIPE team prove leaf width-biomass correlations in cowpea

Researchers found a correlation between leaf width and above-ground biomass across diverse germplasm and environmental conditions. The study's findings have the potential to improve breeding programs for cowpea biomass in Nigerian fields, enhancing grain and fodder production.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalLegume Science·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

Identifying toxic materials in water with machine learning

Researchers at UBCO's School of Engineering have developed a new, faster method for analyzing toxic waste materials using fluorescence spectroscopy and convolutional neural networks. This method can detect key toxins such as naphthenic acids in oil sands samples, providing a low-cost alternative to current methods.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan campus·JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 21, 2022
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Ape ‘vocabularies’ shaped by social mingling — like in humans

Researchers found that wild orangutans have distinct 'vocal personalities' shaped by their social groups, with high-density populations using more original calls and lower density populations favoring established ones. This discovery further establishes a link between ape language and human language evolution.

SourceUniversity of Warwick·JournalNature Ecology & Evolution·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2022

Leftovers in prehistoric pots let scientists peek into the kitchen of an ancient civilization

Scientists analyzed ancient vessels from India and discovered that prehistoric people used a variety of ingredients, including foraged plants, cultivated crops, and traded goods. The study found no evidence of cultural change impacting food processing during the Copper Age to Indus Valley Civilization transition.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

New video explains why stillbirth is not the mother’s fault

A new video tool aims to help mothers understand that stillbirth is not their fault by explaining the aging process of the placenta. The research identifies that unexplained stillbirth is often due to 'aging of the placenta,' which is complex and not affected by the mother's behavior.

SourceHunter Medical Research Institute·JournalAmerican Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 21, 2022

Mathematical model will accelerate creation of alloys with specified properties

Researchers at Ural Federal University have developed a method to significantly accelerate the synthesis of aluminum-based alloys using computer modeling. The new approach allows for control over the internal structure and physical properties of the alloy, enabling the creation of materials with desired characteristics.

SourceUral Federal University·JournalJournal of Physics Condensed Matter·DateMar 21, 2022
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

A novel painless and reliable allergy test

Researchers developed a novel, in vitro cell culture-based allergy test that simplifies diagnosis and predicts therapy success. The test can generate mature mast cells with IgE receptors, allowing for easy activation and quantification using flow cytometry.

SourceUniversity of Bern·JournalJournal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology·DateMar 21, 2022

New research finds partnership between humanitarian organizations and government is essential to providing cash assistance to refugees

A new study published in Manufacturing & Service Operations Management finds that partnering with governments is essential for providing cash assistance to refugees. The researchers recommend adopting a price-dependent cash assistance policy to restore distorted incentives and benefit both refugees and host communities.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalManufacturing & Service Operations Management·TypeCase study·DateMar 21, 2022

Run not just fun for Rice students, elementary partners

A new study by Rice University researchers shows that scheduled physical activity is beneficial for both elementary students and college students, improving their physical health and mental well-being. The program, which matched undergraduate mentors with local fifth graders, demonstrated the positive effects of exercise on young peopl...

SourceRice University·JournalRecent Progress in Nutrition·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

Saliva testing for COVID-19 quicker, safer than nasal swabs

Genetic testing of saliva samples has been shown to be more quick and sensitive than nasal swab testing for detecting SARS-CoV-2 virus, with implications for improving public acceptance of COVID-19 testing and reducing healthcare worker risks

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalMicrobiology Spectrum·DateMar 21, 2022

Chemists discover new reactivity of strained molecules

Researchers from the University of Münster have successfully performed an unconventional cycloaddition, reacting a carbon-carbon double bond with a strained single bond. This method has significant synthetic benefits, allowing for the creation of polycyclic, three-dimensional carbon scaffolds.

SourceUniversity of Münster·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Oleic acid, a key to activating the brain’s ‘fountain of youth’

Researchers at Baylor College of Medicine discovered oleic acid as a key regulator of neurogenesis in the hippocampus, enabling learning, memory, and mood regulation. This finding has major therapeutic implications for treating diseases like Alzheimer's and depression.

SourceBaylor College of Medicine·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

Alcohol ads can influence men and women to sexually coerce partners

A study by Washington State University found that both young men and women who hold gender stereotypes are more likely to engage in sexual coercion when exposed to alcohol ads featuring objectified female models. Women who want to emulate the models are also more prone to coercing without using alcohol.

SourceWashington State University·JournalJournal of Interpersonal Violence·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2022

The right diet can safeguard against acute kidney injury

Researchers at University of Cologne discovered that specific diets can safeguard against acute kidney injury in mouse models. The six tested diets showed overlapping changes in cysteine catabolism as a potential mechanism for organ protection.

SourceUniversity of Cologne·JournalTranslational Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

Harnessing the power of AI to advance knowledge of Type 1 diabetes

Researchers used a contrast pattern mining algorithm on publicly available data from 16,000 participants in the T1D Exchange Clinic Registry. The study found individuals with an immediate family history of Type 1 diabetes were more frequently diagnosed with hypertension and other co-occurring conditions.

SourceUniversity of Missouri-Columbia·JournalDiabetes Care·DateMar 21, 2022
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Genomic analysis supports ancient Muwekma Ohlone connection

A new genetic study supports the Muwekma Ohlone tribe's assertion that they have lived in the area for over 2,500 years. The research found a thread of continuity between ancient genomes and modern-day Muwekma Ohlone people, affirming their ancestral connection to the San Francisco Bay Area.

SourceStanford University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 21, 2022

Thomas Senftle wins NSF CAREER Award

Engineer Thomas Senftle at Rice University has won a prestigious NSF CAREER Award to improve catalysts through machine learning. He will develop open-source models to speed up the development of catalysts with optimized particle/support combinations, aiming to reduce unwanted molecules in water.

SourceRice University·DateMar 21, 2022

Study shows that intranasal Rx halts memory decay in experimental Alzheimer’s model

Researchers at LSU Health New Orleans and Karolinska Institutet found that intranasal application of pro-resolving lipid mediators arrested memory loss and brain degeneration in an experimental Alzheimer's model. This discovery opens up new possibilities for therapeutic interventions for Alzheimer's disease.

SourceLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center·JournalCommunications Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

The shape of bacteria can make it a more effective, and useful predator, says a new study

A new study reveals that the curved shape of a predatory bacterium enables it to efficiently invade and consume harmful bugs like E.coli and Salmonella. The bacterium, called Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, uses a specialized protein to sculpt its own shape, allowing it to fit into prey cells and grow inside them.

SourceUniversity of Nottingham·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

Scientists uncover new targets for treating Parkinson's disease

Scientists have identified a clear genetic signature of Parkinson's disease in people's memory T cells, which could lead to new therapies and diagnostics. The study found that targeting these genes may help stop T cells from attacking brain cells in Parkinson's.

SourceLa Jolla Institute for Immunology·Journalnpj Parkinson s Disease·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Could the asteroid Ryugu be a remnant of an extinct comet? Scientists now answer!

Researchers suggest that asteroid Ryugu could be a relic of an ancient comet due to its high organic content and spinning top shape. The study proposes a simple physical model that fits the observed data, suggesting that comets can leave behind rocky debris in the inner solar system.

SourceNagoya City University·JournalThe Astrophysical Journal Letters·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 21, 2022

Antibody shows promise for developing hantavirus treatment

Scientists have discovered a human antibody that effectively neutralizes two types of hantaviruses in animal models, providing a promising candidate for developing a 'pan-hantavirus' therapy. Collectively, hantaviruses cause about 50,000 severe and often fatal infections worldwide each year.

SourceUS Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases·JournalScience Translational Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

CSU researchers discover that anti-malaria drugs can fight pulmonary disease

Researchers at Colorado State University have discovered that anti-malaria drugs can effectively treat a pulmonary disease similar to tuberculosis. The study found that these drugs target the bacterium's defense mechanism, preventing it from responding to stresses and reducing its ability to form biofilms.

SourceColorado State University·JournalScience Translational Medicine·DateMar 21, 2022
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Stretchable extracellular matrix membrane for in vitro barrier models

Researchers have developed a robust and stretchable ECM hydrogel-based membrane with nanofiber scaffolds, mimicking native basement membranes. This membrane enables cyclic stretching motions and maintains stable structure over extended cell culture periods, contributing to fabricating sophisticated artificial organs.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalBiofabrication·DateMar 21, 2022

Advocating an African science at the end of the century

Historians note a shift in Eurocentric conceptualizations of science, leading to the emergence of civilization-specific alternatives. John Augustus Abayomi Cole's work on astrological geomancy sought to elevate African knowledge practices and critique European imperialism.

SourceUniversity of Chicago Press Journals·JournalIsis·TypeContent analysis·DateMar 21, 2022

Cryo-EM reveals how ‘911’ molecule helps fix damaged DNA

Scientists at Van Andel Institute and Rockefeller University have revealed the structure of the 911 DNA checkpoint clamp, which loads onto DNA to repair damage. The novel finding shows that the 911 clamp is loaded onto DNA from the opposite end, a surprise in the field of DNA replication.

SourceVan Andel Research Institute·JournalNature Structural & Molecular Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

The secret to staying young: New research highlights power of life long exercise to keep muscles healthy

Research published in The Journal of Physiology highlights the benefits of lifelong exercise on muscle health in older adults. Elderly individuals who engage in regular physical activity throughout their life have healthier ageing muscles with superior function and resistance to fatigue.

SourceThe Physiological Society·JournalThe Journal of Physiology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Much more than average, single-cell analysis reveals heterogeneity in metal adsorption

Researchers combined X-ray absorption spectroscopy with single-cell inductively couple plasma mass spectrometry to analyze the interaction between precious metals and Galdieria sulphuraria cells. They found that the amount of metal adsorbed depended on the metal type and solution acidity, revealing differential adsorption mechanisms.

SourceUniversity of Tsukuba·JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials·DateMar 21, 2022

Study finds that youth exposed to environmental tobacco smoke experienced significantly lower odds of wheezing when maintaining a higher quality diet

A study of over 7,000 adolescents found that consuming a high-quality diet, such as the Mediterranean diet, was associated with significantly lower wheezing odds among those exposed to environmental tobacco smoke. This suggests that targeted public health interventions focused on improving access to higher quality foods may be effectiv...

SourceThe Mount Sinai Hospital / Mount Sinai School of Medicine·JournalAnnals of the American Thoracic Society·DateMar 21, 2022
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Booster for immune protection after Corona infection

Researchers at Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology discovered that vaccination after COVID-19 recovery increases neutralizing antibody levels by up to five times, providing better protection against current coronavirus variants. The study involved 140 volunteers and showed that antibody levels remained high even after 300 days.

SourceMax Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology·JournalEuropean Journal of Immunology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

Scientists put CRISPR on safer path to patient treatments with new process for evaluating impacts of gene edits that alter rather than “knock out” DNA code

Researchers at ChristianaCare's Gene Editing Institute describe a new process for evaluating the impacts of gene edits that alter rather than completely disabling DNA code. The study validates the safety and efficacy of their novel approach for using CRISPR to improve lung cancer treatments.

SourceChristianaCare Gene Editing Institute·JournalGene Therapy·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

Scientists discover how molecule becomes anticancer weapon

Researchers at UC San Diego's Scripps Institution of Oceanography discovered the enzyme-driven process that activates the anticancer molecule salinosporamide A. The team found that a single enzyme called SalC assembles the warhead, which is responsible for the molecule's anti-cancer properties.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature Chemical Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

Characterizing super-semi sandwiches for quantum computing

Researchers create a microscopic sandwich of an aluminium superconductor on top of an indium-arsenic semiconductor to probe quantum interactions in super-semi sandwiches. They developed a novel probing technique, paving the way for new applications like topological quantum bits based on Majorana zero modes.

SourceInstitute of Science and Technology Austria·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMar 21, 2022

A whale’s tale: the story hidden in their mouths

Researchers have discovered a chemical record of humpback whales' dietary habits stored in their baleen, which can help understand how these large aquatic mammals may react to future climate events. The study found that changes in the whales' feeding patterns correspond with changing climate cycles.

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·DateMar 21, 2022
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Modulation of calcium signaling to enhance root nodule symbiosis

The John Innes Centre researchers identified the role of the signaling protein CaM2, which regulates calcium channels and shapes calcium signals. This led to accelerated calcium frequency, earlier signaling with bacteria, and enhanced root nodule symbiosis in engineered legume roots.

SourceJohn Innes Centre·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

Hundreds of gene regulatory motifs cooperate and conflict to make brain cells

Researchers at Kyoto University used a novel approach to investigate the temporal regulation of hundreds of gene regulatory motifs involved in neural differentiation. They found that these motifs interact with each other in an intricate network to achieve neural differentiation.

SourceKyoto University·JournalNature Communications·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2022

Pandemic-related cancer surgery slowdowns may lead to shorter life spans for patients: Ontario study

A new study by researchers in Ontario found that pandemic-related slowdowns of cancer surgeries resulted in 843 life-years lost across the province's cancer population. The study highlights the need for measures of surgical prioritization during pandemic-related slowdowns.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 21, 2022
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

NASA researcher finding ways to turn down the heat in cities

Green roofs can help ease severe heat in cities by harnessing the cooling power of plants, according to NASA research. However, effectiveness depends on location and plant diversity, with studies suggesting that a significant impact may not be created when new buildings are developed.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalSustainable Cities and Society·DateMar 21, 2022

COVID-19 pandemic fueled massive growth in green industry

The COVID-19 pandemic led to a significant increase in gardening, with about one-third of participants starting to garden in 2020 due to increased free time. Some respondents planned to continue gardening due to its psychological benefits and potential for food security, despite concerns about inflation.

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalHortTechnology·DateMar 21, 2022

Shoulder injury a rare potential side effect of vaccination

A retrospective cohort study found that shoulder injuries occurred in fewer than 1 in 10,000 patients who received intramuscular vaccinations administered in the deltoid muscle. Researchers also identified risk factors for developing shoulder conditions, including advanced age, female sex, and receiving pneumococcal conjugate vaccine.

SourceAmerican College of Physicians·JournalAnnals of Internal Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2022
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Green hydrogen glows pink

Researchers at FAU have developed a sensor that can make invisible hydrogen gas visible to the naked eye, using supraparticles that change color when exposed to hydrogen. The innovative sensor has the potential to increase safety in handling hydrogen and is suitable for real-time leak detection and monitoring.

SourceFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateMar 21, 2022

Kids with complex conditions often lack adequate in-network care

A new study found that nearly one in five children with complex medical conditions require out-of-network care for behavioral health treatment, resulting in higher costs and burdens for families. The study highlights the need for improved provider networks and policy solutions to address this issue.

SourceOhio State University·JournalMedical Care·DateMar 21, 2022

Journal of Hepatology COVID-19 news brief

Research in the Journal of Hepatology suggests that COVID-19 vaccines are unlikely to cause liver injury, but liver transplant patients may experience delayed care due to the pandemic. The study found that vaccinated patients with liver disease had a lower antibody response compared to healthy patients.

SourceElsevier·JournalJournal of Hepatology·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2022
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Screening for diabetic retinopathy proven to be cost-effective in China

A study found that telemedicine and community screening for diabetic retinopathy are highly cost-effective in rural and urban China. The results suggest that adopting telemedicine screening programs at the national primary care level is economically reasonable.

SourceHealth Data Science·JournalHealth Data Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 21, 2022

Social media data could help predict the next COVID surge

Researchers have developed a new forecasting approach using machine learning and anonymized datasets from Facebook that significantly outperforms conventional models for projecting COVID trends at the county level. The model captures shifting trends in numbers reflecting lockdowns, waning immunity, or masking policies.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalInternational Journal of Data Science and Analytics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2022

Bacteria-shredding insect wings inspire new antibacterial packaging

Scientists developed a natural antibacterial texture inspired by insect wings, killing up to 70% of bacteria. The innovation aims to reduce food waste, particularly in meat and dairy exports, and extend the shelf life of packaged food.

SourceRMIT University·JournalACS Applied Nano Materials·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2022
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Appetite genes control how children grow

Researchers at the University of Bergen found that genes linked to extreme obesity, appetite, and energy consumption regulate child growth. The study, published in Nature Metabolism, provides insight into mechanisms controlling appetite and energy metabolism early in life, potentially leading to better treatment for obesity.

SourceThe University of Bergen·JournalNature Metabolism·DateMar 21, 2022

New model predicts how geographic features influence evolutionary outcomes

A new model, named FIG, has been developed to measure the impact of regional geographic features on speciation, extinction, and dispersal rates. The model successfully predicted the movement and diversification of neotropical anole lizards.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 21, 2022

Tufts CTSI publishes first-of-its-kind resource on real-world research conducted with broadly engaged, diverse, and inclusive teams

The Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute has published a comprehensive resource on broadly engaged team science, which aims to include stakeholders in the research process. The book features perspectives and best practices from over 60 experts to inspire researchers and stakeholders to build diverse, inclusive teams.

SourceTufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute·DateMar 21, 2022

New enzyme discovery is another leap towards beating plastic waste

Researchers have characterised an enzyme that can break down terephthalate (TPA), a key chemical building block of PET plastic. The discovery provides a blueprint for engineering faster and more efficient versions of this complex enzyme.

SourceUniversity of Portsmouth·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 21, 2022
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Outcomes, safety of history-based screening for medication abortion

A history-based screening for medication abortion was found to be both effective and safe in this study, with a total of 3,779 patients involved. The researchers used either in-person dispensing or mailing of medications, without the need for ultrasonography or pelvic examination.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Internal Medicine·DateMar 21, 2022

Nature study: Ocean life may adapt to climate change, but with hidden costs

A study on copepod evolution reveals that ocean life can adapt to climate change, but this adaptation comes with hidden costs. The copepods' genetic variation allowed them to thrive in changing conditions, but returning to baseline conditions led to reduced health and resilience.

SourceUniversity of Vermont·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

How the Chagas pathogen changes the intestinal microbiota of predatory bugs

Researchers found that Chagas trypanosomes change the bacterial community in predatory bugs' intestines, leading to a decrease in diversity and an increase in certain pathogenic bacteria. The study also identified four bacteria species crucial for bug survival, which could be used to develop defensive substances against the parasite.

SourceGoethe University Frankfurt·JournalMicrobiome·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

New findings suggest that ‘one size does not fit all’ with regard to breast density education

A new study found that women have varying preferences for learning about their personal breast density, with higher rates among Non-Hispanic Black and Asian women. The study suggests that current breast density notifications may not meet the needs of all women, particularly those with lower literacy levels.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·JournalPatient Education and Counseling·TypeSurvey·DateMar 21, 2022

Polygenic embryo testing: understated ethics, unclear utility

As polygenic embryo testing becomes more accessible, experts raise concerns about profound ethical implications and unclear benefits. The use of polygenic risk scores during in vitro fertilization raises questions about social outcomes like educational attainment and justice issues.

SourceThe Hastings Center·JournalNature Medicine·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 21, 2022

Survey of pollinators

The SPRING project is establishing an EU-wide census of pollinators, building on existing butterfly monitoring schemes. The project will use a variety of methods, including standard routes for counting wild bees and hoverflies, to gather data on the diversity and abundance of pollinators.

SourceHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research - UFZ·DateMar 21, 2022
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Investment in culture and nature to boost the nation’s health

Twelve new research projects aim to level up health and wellbeing across the UK through cultural and natural interventions. The programme, funded by AHRC and partners, will generate evidence for place-based approaches to creative health, generating insights into local cultural activities and natural spaces.

SourceUK Research and Innovation·DateMar 21, 2022

Wind, solar could replace coal power in Texas

A new study by Rice University engineers suggests that wind and solar projects could eliminate the need for coal in Texas, drastically reducing pollution. The research uses optimization modeling to identify the least-cost combinations of proposed wind and solar projects that can replace coal-fired power generation.

SourceRice University·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2022

Doctors tend to overestimate gender equality progress in UK medicine, finds survey

A survey of UK doctors found that they tend to overestimate the progress made towards gender equality in medicine, leading to greater reluctance to support initiatives promoting equal representation. Women's representation is well-established in general practice but underrepresented in medical and surgical specialties.

SourceBMJ Group·JournalBMJ Open·TypeObservational study·DateMar 21, 2022

Striking lane-like patterns found in bacteria populations

Researchers from OIST found that Escherichia coli bacteria form lanes of genetically similar individuals when constrained to a channel, aligning parallel to the barriers. The study, published in PNAS, used microfluidic platforms and simulations to observe population dynamics over several generations.

SourceOkinawa Institute of Science and Technology (OIST) Graduate University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 21, 2022

Astronomers reveal best image yet of mysterious ORCs in space

Researchers have captured a detailed image of odd radio circles (ORCs), which are enormous rings of faint radio emissions surrounding galaxies with active black holes. The new image provides more information to help narrow down theories on what causes ORCs, with three leading explanations including galactic shockwaves and wormholes.

SourceCSIRO Australia·JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society·DateMar 21, 2022

NCI launches program to offer molecular characterization of childhood cancers

The NCI has launched a program to provide molecular characterization of childhood cancers, allowing for accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment. The program will expand to include soft tissue sarcomas and other rare tumors, and data collected will be shared among researchers to accelerate the development of new treatments.

SourceNIH/National Cancer Institute·TypeNews article·DateMar 21, 2022

Opioid abuse treatment begun in emergency departments is rarely sustained

A study found that fewer than one-third of patients who fill buprenorphine prescriptions written by emergency physicians subsequently fill prescriptions from other clinicians. Researchers emphasize the need for improved systems to seamlessly transition patients from emergency settings to community treatment providers.

SourceRAND Corporation·JournalAnnals of Emergency Medicine·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 21, 2022

New screening tool IDs 95 percent of stage 1 pancreatic cancer

A novel screening platform has successfully detected over 95% of stage 1 pancreatic cancers using artificial intelligence-enabled protein marker analysis, outperforming current liquid biopsy tests in accuracy. This technology holds promise for early cancer detection and reducing mortality from this deadly disease.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalCommunications Medicine·DateMar 21, 2022

The impact of extinction

New research links high levels of stratospheric sulfur to the Chicxulub impact, which ignited widespread fires and global cooling. The unique fingerprints in sulfur aerosols provide direct evidence for catastrophic climate change and cooling.

SourceSyracuse University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 21, 2022