A new University of California, Irvine-led study identifies sex-specific circuits of muscle signaling to other tissues, highlighting differences in muscle function between males and females. The research sheds light on how muscle functions, such as exercise, promote healthy longevity, metabolism and improve cognition.
Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine have developed an investigational drug that targets synovial sarcoma, a rare and aggressive type of cancer. The drug, ACXT-3102, works by interfering with the metabolic pathway of the tumor cells, causing them to die from the buildup of reactive oxygen species.
The study reveals that the BBSome operates outside of cilia to support sight, and that it prevents the degradation of a receptor protein called LITE-1. This discovery could broaden our understanding of how to develop treatments for Bardet-Biedl syndrome.
A new study found that children with older siblings are less likely to develop behavioral problems, suggesting a positive impact of sibling relationships on child development. The study also highlights the importance of early intervention policies to reduce maternal stress and promote healthy child development.
A retrospective analysis of 7,000 patients found pulse oximeter devices overestimated blood oxygen levels in non-White patients, delaying treatment eligibility recognition. The study suggests that biases in pulse oximeter accuracy disproportionately affect minority communities.
The Gemini North telescope has helped astronomers understand why Uranus and Neptune have different colors. Excess haze on Uranus builds up in its stagnant atmosphere, making it appear lighter than Neptune's. The team developed a single atmospheric model that matches observations of both planets.
A new Rutgers University study finds that diabetes weakens tooth enamel and dentin, making teeth more susceptible to decay. Researchers induced Type 1 diabetes in mice and observed significant softening of enamel and dentin after 12 weeks.
Researchers at the University of Warwick have identified a novel cellular process called Golgiphagy that helps regulate the degradation of the Golgi complex in cells. This discovery opens new avenues for understanding the underlying mechanisms of diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer's, and Parkinson's.
A study of 1.3 million women in England found that screening every five years is as effective as three-year intervals for those with a negative HPV screen, and may even prevent more cancers. The study provides reassurance to women aged 24-49 who test negative for HPV.
A novel computational method estimates the level of connectivity in bacterial communities, revealing that species diversity is limited by interaction strength. Understanding these stability principles is essential for developing medical treatments and preserving the environment.
A new SDSU study used radiocarbon dating to determine the timing of the last seven periods of filling during the Late Holocene, revealing six earlier lake fills between 1618–1636 and 1486–1503. The research sheds light on both the history of human occupation in the area and its seismic past.
Researchers demonstrated how heterogeneous photocatalysis can improve selectivity in organic transformations, breaking down lignin and producing high-quality products. The technique offers mild conditions for chemical reactions, using air as the oxidant and ambient pressure, reducing energy consumption and environmental cost.
Researchers at Kobe University and Hiroshima University have developed a biomarker that can diagnose Parkinson's disease from blood serum samples. The 'P450 inhibition assay' uses 12 different human P450s to detect changes in metabolites, allowing for accurate diagnosis with an accuracy rate of 85-88%. This breakthrough could lead to f...
An international team developed a new theoretical model that solves part of the 'solar problem' by considering the Sun's rotation and magnetic fields. The results reproduce the concentration of helium and lithium in the Sun's outer layers, providing insights into stellar physics.
A single-center study found lower pneumonia frequency and severity in fully vaccinated patients compared to unvaccinated patients. The study included 467 patients who underwent chest CT during hospitalization for symptomatic COVID-19, with significant reductions in pneumonia frequency and severity observed in those fully vaccinated.
A study published in Brain, Behaviour and Immunity found that lower neighbourhood cohesion is associated with a lower response to COVID-19 vaccines. Social cohesion was also linked to feelings of loneliness, which reduced the antibody response.
A study in Macao explores the potential for urban mining, analyzing building material stock-flow process and future trends. The research establishes a dynamic MFA model to clarify driving forces of urban building resources, providing data support for recycling and waste management.
Researchers at Concordia University have developed a new platform technology called direct sound printing (DSP), which uses soundwaves to produce new objects. The process creates sonochemical reactions in minuscule cavitation regions, generating pre-designed complex geometries that cannot be made with existing techniques.
The U.S. continues to lag behind other developed countries in terms of health outcomes, with higher rates of chronic disease and disability. The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the issue, widening the gap in life expectancy between the U.S. and its peer nations.
Researchers found a tripole winter precipitation change pattern in the late 1990s around the Tibetan Plateau, affecting eastern India, southern China, and northern regions. This pattern was triggered by changes in tropical Pacific SSTs and influenced by regional circulation patterns.
A team of researchers at University of Zurich successfully transplanted a human liver that was treated in a machine, paving the way for a potential solution to the global organ shortage. The liver was preserved for three days outside the body using a custom-made perfusion machine.
A new study found that female-owned startups funded by female venture capitalists are two times less likely to get additional financing compared to those with male investors. Female founders who receive support from a woman were perceived as less competent and had their business ideas deemed less promising. In contrast, startups with b...
Experts advise against routine prostate cancer tests for asymptomatic men due to the test's limited ability to prevent deaths and potential for overdiagnosis. Instead, they recommend using a 'risk checker' tool to explore options with a doctor, emphasizing the need for evidence-based guidance on PSA testing.
A new Cornell University-led study found that low-income residents near new public transit stations in Medellin, Colombia experienced higher dengue fever rates. The researchers discovered that the proximity to these stations and socioeconomic status are significant factors in determining dengue incidence rates.
The US healthcare system faces a significant challenge in providing high-quality, personalized obesity care due to lack of insurance coverage for effective medications and societal stigma. Recent efforts aim to address this issue through framework development and policy changes, which may lead to improved patient outcomes and cost savi...
A team of researchers has developed a proof-of-concept for electrochemical polymerization without an external power supply, opening up new avenues for environmentally-friendly synthesis reactions. The innovation uses streaming potential-driven electrochemistry to achieve organic synthesis.
St. Jude researchers will present novel treatments for pediatric brain tumors, including a response rate of 86.8% for high-risk neuroblastoma patients. The hospital will also share findings on disparities in survival rates and improve childhood cancer outcomes worldwide through the World Health Organization Global Initiative.
Biologists at the University of Rochester have identified two key systems controlling gene expression related to longevity: circadian networks regulating negative lifespan genes and the pluripotency network controlling positive lifespan genes. This research provides new insights into understanding how longevity evolves and may lead to ...
A new UK study found that people dying from alcohol-related liver disease had an average of 25 hospital interactions prior to their death, highlighting missed opportunities for intervention. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent mortality from ARLD, which is a significant cause of deaths globally.
Researchers at Aalto University developed a method to produce colors using gold nanocylinders suspended in a gel, controlled by custom DNA molecules. The technique uses polarized light to transmit specific colors depending on the orientation of the nanoparticles.
A new AI-powered technique updates fuel inventories to better predict fire behavior and spread. The method, developed at NCAR, uses satellite imagery to account for pine beetle damage and was tested on the 2020 East Troublesome Fire in Colorado.
Researchers Bo Han and Songqing Chen will focus on authentication in the metaverse, proposing a privacy-preserving continuous and adaptive authentication scheme. Their goal is to address security and privacy challenges in future metaverse development.
A new poll found that most Gen Z youth want their healthcare providers to screen for and provide support for social determinants of health. Nearly 81% of respondents believe providers should ask about factors such as housing, food, education, safety, and discrimination.
A significant overestimation of arterial oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry was found in Asian, Black and Hispanic patients compared to non-Hispanic white patients. This discrepancy led to unrecognized and delayed recognition of COVID-19 treatment eligibility among these groups.
A recent study published in The BMJ found that three doses of the same vaccine or a combination of different vaccines work equally well in preventing COVID-19 infections. The research suggests that the number of vaccine doses is key to improving immunity, rather than the combination of vaccine types.
A new commentary emphasizes the importance of plant-based diets for six health conditions: weight loss, cardiovascular disease, cancer, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and COVID-19. Physicians should have basic knowledge of diet's benefits to improve patient outcomes.
A decade-long effort to reduce medication risks for nursing home residents with dementia has shown some positive results, but also unintended consequences. Fewer people are receiving antipsychotic and anti-anxiety drugs, which can raise the risk of falling or dying, but more are receiving alternative behavior-changing medications with ...
Researchers analyzed urban magnetic fields to understand city health and provide insights for preventative studies. They discovered differences between Berkeley and Brooklyn, with Berkeley reaching near-zero magnetic activity at night.
West Virginia University researchers are exploring the symbiotic relationship between Miscanthus x giganteus and its microbes to improve the crop's resilience in unpredictable climates. The goal is to determine the best way to manage the plant on marginal soil, which could help restore damaged soils and mitigate climate change.
Research suggests that during deep sleep, neurons representing related items fire in close temporal order, triggering synaptic plasticity and forming strong connections. This process strengthens or creates new relational memories, which can be essential for learning connections between objects or people.
A new technique has been developed to upscale the production of perovskite solar cells, facilitating their commercialization. The self-assembled monolayer process enables large-area coating and promotes efficient device performance by eliminating interfacial voids.
Researchers at the University of Houston have identified an alternative to lithium-based battery technology for grid-level energy storage systems. They developed a novel form of oxysulfide glass electrolyte that enables reversible sodium plating and stripping at high current densities, potentially solving the challenges associated with...
A study of nearly 4.5 million children found a potential association between prenatal exposure to antiseizure medications and increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders. The research suggests that further investigation is needed to confirm these findings.
Researchers at Indiana University School of Medicine have made significant progress in developing blood tests for Alzheimer's diagnosis and treatment. The latest study, published in Nature Medicine, explores the utility of phosphorylated tau (P-tau) blood biomarkers to aid in early detection and improve disease management.
Nikolaos Daskalakis and his team will investigate how mitochondria communicate with the cell nucleus, which stores genetic information. The project aims to understand how disruptions in this communication affect brain function in mental health and disease.
A University of Kentucky study suggests that asymptomatic COVID-19 infection during pregnancy can trigger immune responses and inflammation in the placenta, potentially leading to adverse outcomes. Researchers analyzed immune cells in placental tissue and blood from pregnant mothers with or without SARS-CoV-2 infection.
A new artificial enzyme has successfully degraded lignin, a stubborn polymer in woody plants, offering hope for developing a new renewable energy source. The enzyme, developed by mimicking natural enzymes that break down lignin in nature, shows promise for producing valuable products from lignin.
Researchers analyzed data from 623,000 Asian individuals to find that being unmarried is associated with a higher risk of death. The study found the highest risk among men and younger people under 65 years old.
A cross-sectional survey of 23,000 adults in 23 countries found that 15% of healthcare providers reported vaccine hesitancy. Factors associated with hesitancy include lower income and younger age, but not efficacy concerns. Strategies to address hesitancy include training and clear information on vaccine safety and distribution.
Breathing difficulties following opioid use can be fatal. Electrical pulses to the back of the neck have been found to help patients regain respiratory control and breathe independently without the need for medication or mechanical assistance.
A WHO-supported series has collected 13,700 new database records on mosquito-borne diseases, providing valuable resource for studying and containing infectious diseases. The data can be used to train machine-learning models for vector detection and classification, improving global human health.
Researchers developed size-tunable PEG-grafted copolymers to target muscle tissues by exploiting the blood-muscle barrier. The optimal size range for extravasation was found to be between 11-32 nm, with accumulation in skeletal muscles of Duchenne muscular dystrophy model mice being significantly higher than in normal mice.
Researchers discovered that moonlight adjusts the reproductive cycle of marine bristle worms to specific hours during the night. The study reveals how light receptors decode sun- and moonlight to adjust the plastic daily clock, which is essential for species survival.
A new study reveals that girls' mental wellbeing increased by 28% during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic years, while boys showed no significant change. Gender differences were observed among all income groups, with more pronounced effects in lower-income families.
A naturalistic study using eye-tracking technology found that intensive care unit nurses experience a higher level of mental workload, especially during the start of shifts, with shorter fixation and more sporadic gaze behavior in stressed nurses.
Researchers from the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have identified a method to degrade tumor cell-surface PD-L1 using a small molecule activator of ITCH protein. This approach suppresses relapses of melanoma in animal models by reducing PD-L1 accumulation, allowing T-cells to target tumors more effectively.
A study of over 4 million pregnancies found that exposure to valproate and topiramate during pregnancy doubles the risk of autism and intellectual disability in children. The largest such study confirms previous findings and highlights the need for informed decision-making on treatment options.
A new study suggests that European cuttlefish employ a complex neural system to create body patterns for camouflage, combining specific visual features and background cues. The research found that the animals' skin displays a range of 30 different pattern components, which are selectively activated in response to environmental stimuli.
Researchers evaluated the toxicological effects of BaP on bay scallops, finding increased immune response-related parameters with time at higher concentrations. The study suggests that BaP dampens the immune response of scallops and decreases their capacity to respond to oxidative stress.
A new class of antibiotics has been discovered that is highly effective against drug-resistant tuberculosis, with low toxicity and a high level of safety. The new drugs, called PPs, are targeted at the PE_PGRS57 gene and show promise as an alternative to current treatments.
A survey study found that Americans are more willing to have surgery during a pandemic if they and hospital staff are vaccinated. Urgent or lifesaving surgeries were viewed as essential, while outpatient surgeries carried less risk of COVID-19 transmission.
A new study found that microgravity analog culture profoundly affects the microbial infection process in 3-D human tissue models. This is critical for ensuring astronaut health on extended space missions and sheds light on mysterious processes of infection on Earth.
Researchers have developed a new method to include cloud physics in global climate models, which could lead to more accurate predictions. The approach involves breaking down the modeling problem into smaller, independent simulations that can capture finer-scale turbulent eddies and realistic shallow cloud formation.
Wind-dominant electric grids face challenges in recovering from blackouts. Researchers at Iowa State University have developed grid-forming controllers and stall-prevention systems to enable certain wind turbines to blackstart a power grid. This critical step enhances the resilience of wind farms to blackouts.
A new study from Michigan Medicine reveals that dementia diagnoses are often accompanied by significant increases in healthcare costs. The research found that the average Medicare spending jumped by 150% after a formal diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease or another type of dementia.
Researchers at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have made a breakthrough in understanding how the RNAi process keeps cells healthy. They discovered that the workhorse protein Argonaute (Ago) uses phosphorylation to break its grip on mRNA targets, allowing it to repress other proteins.
A new large-scale study led by the American Cancer Society shows a decline in suicide risk among cancer patients in the US over the past two decades. However, this risk remains significantly higher than in the general population, with certain factors such as age, race, and socioeconomic status contributing to the increased risk.
A SUTD study has uncovered the reservoir filling strategies and operating rules of China's big hydropower dams on the Lancang-Mekong river. The data shows that dam operations remained steady during a severe drought, indicating no need for emergency releases to mitigate its impact.
Researchers used zinc isotopes to investigate megalodon's diet and find that great white sharks likely competed with it for prey. The study provides a unique window into the past, allowing scientists to analyze extinct animals' diets over millions of years.
Leading ethicists argue that mandatory flu vaccination for healthcare staff is ethically justified due to the risks of nosocomial infections and staff shortages. In contrast, a COVID-19 vaccine mandate is considered unethical due to the low risk of serious illness among younger staff and concerns over coercion.
Kessler Foundation researchers use signal detection theory to characterize cognitive fatigue in multiple sclerosis. The study reveals an association between subjective 'state' fatigue, response bias, and brain activation patterns in both MS and control groups. This finding supports the use of signal detection metrics as an objective me...
Researchers in China and the US developed a computer simulation model addressing solar power's intermittency by adding biomass to advance a reliable, affordable heating solution. The proposed solar-biomass hybrid system provides cleaner energy than fossil fuel for single-family homes.
A survey of 18,500 medical students revealed a strong association between reported mistreatment and discrimination in the first two years of medical school and subsequent medical school attrition. The study highlights the need for increased support and protection for students facing mistreatment and discrimination in medical education.
Researchers found that 80% of infections at superspreading events came from just 4% of infected individuals, known as index cases, who carried high viral loads. The study also identified the occupancy and ventilation in social contact settings as key factors driving variability in superspreader events.
Researchers administered epidural electrical stimulation (EES) to patients with degenerative spine diseases undergoing surgery, improving respiratory control and depth of breathing. The study provides proof of principle for using EES as an alternative treatment to combat opioid-induced respiratory depression.
Researchers studied fossil plants to understand life on earth in a warmer, wetter climate. They found that the Eocene epoch required a steady supply of precipitation and high CO2 levels to sustain lush green landscapes.
A new study reveals an 'expanding hole' illusion that deceives the brain, prompting a dilation reflex in the pupils and making us perceive more light. The illusion is perceived by approximately 86% of people and affects how our visual system anticipates and makes sense of the visual world.
Scientists at TU Wien have developed a new photocatalyst design that can split water into hydrogen and oxygen using sunlight. This process, called photocatalytic water splitting, has the potential to produce environmentally friendly 'green hydrogen' with higher efficiency than traditional electrolysis methods.
A global black market for COVID-19 antiviral drugs is emerging, putting patients' health in jeopardy due to unequal distribution and substandard products. The investigation found that patients are buying pills online without medical supervision, increasing the risk of birth defects and viral resistance.
The number of violent incidents recorded by police forces at UK general practices has almost doubled in the past five years, with 182 reported assaults resulting in injury last year. Malicious communications and stalking have also increased significantly, highlighting a growing issue of abuse against GPs and their staff.
Researchers found that the effectiveness of exercise depends on the time of day, with morning exercise reducing belly fat and blood pressure in women, while evening exercise increasing muscular performance. For men, evening exercise lowers blood pressure, burns more fat, and improves heart disease risk.
A University of Utah-led study found a surge in anti-Asian hate language on Twitter between January and March 2020, with clusters of hateful tweets spreading across the US. The researchers identified 15 geographic regions where anti-Asian hate was statistically higher than expected.
This study analyzed global data from the Global Burden of Disease study to track changes in neonatal preterm birth incidence and mortality. The results showed significant declines in preterm birth rates and mortality globally, regionally, and nationally between 1990 and 2019.
A study published in eLife found that high-intensity interval training increases the production of proteins essential for energy metabolism and muscle contractions, as well as alters key metabolic proteins through acetylation. These changes may contribute to improved metabolic health.
A recent study published in eLife found that wildlife living in urban environments have picked up some gut bugs from humans, leading to a 'humanization' of their microbiota. The researchers analyzed gut microbiomes in distantly related vertebrates from urban and rural areas and discovered significant differences between the two.
A new study by Sonja Spitzer and Mujaheed Shaikh found that older people who overestimate their health visit the doctor less often, leading to delayed diagnoses and treatment. Conversely, those who underestimate their health visit the doctor more frequently.
A study conducted by Kaunas University of Technology researchers analyzed how people with Alzheimer's disease process visual information from faces. The study found that brain signals in patients are significantly noisier, making it harder for them to focus and be attentive.
Researchers investigated the effects of treatment with exogenous Humanin G on inflammation markers in AMD and normal retinal cells. The study found reduced levels of inflammatory proteins in AMD plasma and treated cybrids, highlighting the positive effects of Humanin G.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet discovered that electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve promotes healing in acute inflammation by shifting the balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory molecules. This finding opens new avenues for treating inflammatory diseases, including autoimmune and cardiovascular conditions.
Researchers at the University of Rochester have created an automated scanning device that detects monolayers with high accuracy, reducing processing time and costs. The system utilizes AI-powered image processing to analyze images of materials, identifying monolayers with near 100% accuracy in just nine minutes.
Researchers developed ultralight flexible perovskite solar cells using parylene-C films, exhibiting a remarkable PCE of 20.2%. The device's light weight and outstanding power-per-weight ratio demonstrate great promise for fabricating efficient and portable solar cells.
Researchers found that anticipating future stress related to elections can affect people's emotional well-being before anything has happened. Education was shown to help protect individuals against these stresses, even for those actively engaged in the political process.
A new mobile app provides effective support for children with obesity by tracking their weight development in real-time and offering personalized care. The app achieved twice the weight loss results compared to conventional care, particularly benefiting adolescents who were previously difficult to reach with behavioral therapy.
A team of researchers from Waseda University developed a novel solution to efficiently solve complex optimization problems using Ising machines. Their hybrid algorithm reduces residual energy and reaches more optimal results in shorter time, increasing the machine's applicability across industries and sustainability practices.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University used quantum dots to model the electron scattering Kondo effect in ferrimagnetic substances. The T-shaped lattice arrangement led to a surprising suppression of electrical conductivity, contrary to initial expectations.
Researchers from Arizona State University investigate autoantibodies in healthy individuals, revealing their pervasiveness and role in human health and disease. The findings aim to improve diagnostics and therapeutics for a range of illnesses.
Researchers found a significant rise in proportion of patients in SWOG cancer trials insured by Medicaid after ACA's Medicaid expansion. The proportion increased by 20% each year following the expansion, resulting in a threefold increase over expected levels.
Researchers at Washington State University have discovered that a specific population of CD4-positive helper T cells initiates antitumor immunity defenses, which can enhance the effectiveness of killer cell attacks on cancer cells. This finding holds promise for improving cancer immunotherapy response rates.
Research by Cornell University found that women directors employ various tactics to manage the 'double bind' of expectations for warmth and competence. These tactics include diversifying conversations, clarifying perspectives, and amplifying their expertise to achieve specific aims.
Researchers at Jacobs University have discovered a new class of compounds with anionic metal-oxo clusters that exhibit unique properties. The discovery has the potential to lead to breakthroughs in biomedical studies and industrial catalysis, as well as carbon dioxide reduction.
A new study published in Cell compares the four types of COVID-19 vaccines and reveals that most people retain some immune response to SARS-CoV-2. The researchers found that immune memory may not prevent infection but helps fight severe disease.
A review of scientific evidence concludes that diet has little impact on the progression of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. While a healthy diet brings other health benefits, the impact on these diseases is small and not clinically meaningful.
A team of scientists used radiocarbon birth dating to show that human liver cells stay young throughout life, averaging less than three years old. The study found that typical liver cells renew approximately once a year, while DNA-rich cells can live up to a decade.
Researchers found a significant link between ultrafine particle emissions and extreme weather events, such as droughts and strong precipitation. An increase in particle numbers correlates with regionally changed precipitation patterns worldwide.
A new large national study by the American Cancer Society shows significant racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular mortality among cancer survivors. The study found increased risk of CVD death among Non-Hispanic Black and Native American survivors, while Hispanic and Asian/Pacific Islander survivors were at lower risk.
A new data-driven simulation model, SOURCE, has been developed to help policymakers understand and address the nation's rampant opioid crisis. The model presents a detailed understanding of the crisis by capturing how interconnections between stages of prescription and illicit opioid use have evolved over time.
Scientists have described a new species of therizinosaurid from Japan, shedding light on the function and evolution of their fearsome claws. The discovery indicates that therizinosaurs existed in Asia over a longer timescale than previously known and were adapted to coastal environments.
A new small-molecule STING agonist has been developed to activate innate immunity and alter tumor immune phenotype, leading to improved treatment outcomes. The compound effectively inhibited cancer cell growth and induced immunological memory, paving the way for novel combination therapies.
A study by IASS researchers found that strong renewable energy industries lead to more ambitious renewable energy policies in subsequent years. The authors suggest that policy choices can enhance innovative capacity and promote local value creation to achieve the Paris Agreement's 1.5°C goal.
A new large national study found Black patients with early-onset colorectal cancer received worse and less timely care than white counterparts. Health insurance coverage type was the largest identified contributor to racial disparities, accounting for 28.6% of the disparity among colon cancer patients.
Researchers found conversion messages to be more effective than one-sided messages in convincing vaccine-hesitant individuals to get vaccinated. The study showed that messages sharing a personal story of someone changing their mind about vaccines increased pro-vaccine attitudes and behavioral intentions among high hesitancy participants.
A new study suggests that current NHS complaint-handling policies focus too much on validity and not enough on learning from concerns raised. The researchers recommend clarifying roles, reviewing data collection systems, and involving patients in investigations to improve the system.
A new NJIT-led center aims to tackle complex challenges in drug development, including improved solubility, affordability, and accessibility. Researchers will investigate particle properties and develop digital tools to predict behaviors, enabling more efficient formulations and manufacturing processes.
The number of US children suspected to have attempted suicide by poisoning increased by 26.7% between 2015 and 2020, according to researchers at the University of Virginia Health System. The majority of these cases involved girls, and the age group with the largest increase was children aged 10-12.
A seven-year study found that mothers with increasing levels of depression are at a greater risk of their children developing emotional, social, and academic problems. Children whose mothers experienced consistently high symptoms performed similarly to those with low symptoms on a task requiring focused attention.
A new 'climate cardiology' specialty is needed to tackle the growing links between climate change and cardiovascular health. Experts warn that the healthcare sector contributes to greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease.
A study suggests switching from intramuscular to subcutaneous injection may ease post-vaccination fatigue in humans, similar to findings in mice. Researchers identified molecular characteristics linked to increased fatigue and correlated them with baseline gene expression of immune cells.
A new study by Bigelow Laboratory confirms the effectiveness of chemical dispersants in breaking down oil in seawater under real-world conditions. The researchers found that dispersants were effective if applied within two to four days, a typical time frame for oil spill response.
A new study from UT Southwestern Medical Center found that telemedicine and continuous glucose monitoring helped reduce the negative impacts of COVID-19 on children with Type 1 diabetes. Despite a decrease in office visits, disease management remained unchanged, but disparities persisted among minority and low-income patients.
A new study by MSU researchers reveals that an integrated approach to land management can reduce carbon dioxide in the atmosphere significantly. By combining crop rotation, agroforestry, and bioenergy production, these practices can sequester more carbon than previously thought.
A new UCLA study reveals how air pollutants affect placental cells, leading to pregnancy complications and infant health issues. Chronic exposure to traffic-related pollutants triggers immune activation, attacking vital placental cells and disrupting nutrient supply.