Researchers are developing novel graphite coatings with the goal of reducing energy consumption and equipment failure in industrial conveyor systems. The new coatings will be thinner, more durable, and environmentally superior to traditional lubricants.
A randomised trial found that poor sleeping habits may contribute to regaining weight after weight loss in adults with obesity. Exercise sessions per week can help maintain better sleep and aid in weight loss maintenance.
A new study from the University of Warwick has identified a critical step in cancer formation during cell division, where chromosomes get trapped in membranes that prevent proper sharing. This discovery suggests that preventing this process may be a way to treat disease and could lead to more effective cancer prevention.
A new study published in the European Heart Journal shows that MRI is superior to echocardiography for diagnosing heart failure and predicting patient outcomes. The research found that MRI can accurately measure left ventricular filling pressure, leading to improved diagnosis and reduced need for invasive assessments.
Researchers at Binghamton University have developed a system that kills SARS-CoV-2 viruses using UVC light, with optimal results achieved between 260-280 nanometers. The study's findings provide a scientific basis for standardizing and regulating claims from manufacturers of UV disinfectant devices.
Research suggests that reducing adult-to-child ratios and group sizes in early childhood education may increase positive adult/child interactions, reduce coercive interference, and promote prosocial child behavior. However, high-quality studies are scarce, highlighting the need for more contemporary research on this topic.
Scientists have discovered a single master gene that programs ear hair cells into either outer or inner ones, overcoming a major hurdle in restoring hearing. This discovery is a major step towards developing specific cells to produce sound.
A new LMU study finds that social origin significantly influences career development, with university graduates from low-education backgrounds facing greater difficulties launching their careers. The study suggests organizing career support events for these individuals and promoting more inclusive hiring practices.
Researchers studied the genomes of squid, octopus, and cuttlefish to understand how they developed complex behaviors and organs. The studies found that cephalopod genomes are highly rearranged, with novel gene families that contribute to their unique traits, such as large brains and camouflage capabilities.
Researchers at Argonne National Laboratory have created a new qubit platform using solid neon, which offers a robust environment for electrons and demonstrates competitive coherence times. This breakthrough could lead to the development of future quantum computers with improved performance.
Companies are turning to biobased surfactants and renewable biomass feedstocks to make their products greener. These alternatives can have a lower carbon footprint than traditional surfactants, but may also be more expensive.
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have developed a new method to characterize chromosomes with unprecedented detail. This allows for the detection of hidden chromosome defects that can cause miscarriages.
A team of scientists at Argonne National Laboratory has developed a new qubit platform formed by freezing neon gas into a solid and trapping an electron there. The platform shows great promise in achieving ideal building blocks for future quantum computers, with promising coherence times competitive with state-of-the-art qubits.
The study found that fires in 2020 followed an accelerating trend of increased burn area, severity, size, and costs to society and the economy. Human-caused fires accounted for nearly 60% of fires, but lightning-sparked fires burned more than five times the area burned by human-caused fires.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago found that gene editing can reverse epigenetic changes in the brain caused by adolescent binge drinking, leading to a decrease in anxiety and excessive drinking behavior. The study used CRISPR-dCas9 technology to manipulate histone acetylation and methylation processes at the Arc gene.
Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum found that stimulating cerebellar nuclei cells can prevent abnormal brain activity associated with absence seizures. The study used mice and optogenetic stimulation to confirm the therapeutic potential of targeted cerebellar stimulation.
A Yale-led study identifies surprising risk factors that trigger heart attacks in young women, differing from those in men. Seven risk factors, including diabetes and depression, are more prevalent in women, emphasizing the need for a sex-specific approach to prevention.
Asymptomatic malaria infections have been found to suppress the immune system, preventing it from eradicating parasites from the bloodstream. This new information provides a framework for considering new policies supporting screening and treatment of asymptomatic malaria in endemic areas.
Researchers analyzed changes in gender-affirming surgery across US regions between 2008-2017, finding that policy shifts and insurance coverage significantly influenced surgical rates. The study suggests a positive correlation between increased insurance coverage and higher rates of gender-affirming surgery.
A new lab test has been developed by Rutgers scientists to identify COVID-19 variants. The test uses molecular beacon technology and can detect eight different mutations in the spike protein, increasing the transmissibility of the virus and evading immune defenses.
Researchers found that a 2019 landslide on the Amalia Glacier in Chile caused it to grow in size and slow down its melting process. The study suggests that landslides can have a major impact on glacier movement, which could help scientists better predict future changes due to climate change.
Researchers found a correlation between Parkinson's gene alpha-synuclein and vocal production in zebra finches. The study suggests that this link could lead to earlier diagnoses and treatments for Parkinson's patients.
Researchers developed a deep learning-based model to predict drug-drug interactions using gene expression data. The DeSIDE-DDI model can identify potentially dangerous pairs and act as a drug safety monitoring system, helping establish the correct usage of drugs in the development phase.
Scripps Research scientists found that COVID-19 patients develop more robust antibodies against coronaviruses causing common colds and SARS-CoV-1 and MERS-CoV. This increased antibody response may lead to improved vaccine development, targeting a broader range of viruses.
A team of scientists at Argonne National Laboratory has created a new qubit platform using neon gas, freezing it into a solid and trapping a single electron. The system shows great promise as an ideal building block for future quantum computers.
Chelsea Vickers' paper analyzed the 'enzymatic dark matter' in enzymology, revealing a limited number of biochemically characterized enzymes from certain species and phyla. Ryan Woloschuk's paper designed a photoswitchable binding protein using the Z domain, showcasing its potential applications.
Researchers identified OR2H1 as an effective target for CAR T cells in solid tumors, inhibiting growth in lung and ovarian cancer. The study suggests that targeting this protein could lead to the development of new CAR T therapies for a wide variety of patients with solid tumors.
A study published in The BMJ finds substantial differences in heart attack care across six high-income countries, including low use of blood vessel procedures in England and Netherlands, and high death rates in the US and Taiwan. This research highlights areas for improvement in these nations.
A new $1.25 million NIH grant provides teaching resources and professional development for middle school teachers to boost disciplinary literacy skills and interest in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) subjects. The program aims to help traditionally underrepresented groups feel confident about potential careers in STEM.
Researchers found that dogs process human and canine vocalizations differently in their brains, responding to emotional content and distinct neural pathways. This groundbreaking study provides new insights into the neural functions of canine auditory perception.
A new study reveals that Asia and Africa have a similar aging burden to the West, with a Health-Adjusted Dependency Ratio (HADR) that indicates the impact of ill-health on dependency ratios. The HADR metric suggests that demographic age is not the only factor determining dependency, and that health levels play a significant role.
Researchers have re-examined ancient fossil material from Brazil, revealing two distinct species: Maehary bonapartei and Faxinalipterus minimus. The discovery contradicts previous assumptions that Faxinalipterus was a flying reptile, instead confirming it as a primitive reptile.
A 10-country survey of adolescents with obesity found that nearly 24% are unaware they have the condition, while two-thirds believe it's their sole responsibility to lose weight. Most participants worry about the impact of obesity on their future health.
Researchers at NC State University have created a stem cell-derived model that sheds light on the effect of dopamine on gene activity in neurons, revealing gene desensitization in human cells. The study provides a blueprint for future research into the relationship between dopamine and addiction.
A recent Dartmouth study using mobile technology compares emotional well-being of college students before and during the pandemic, finding significant differences in mental health and behavior. The research identifies two groups with differing experiences, with one group showing poorer mental health, anxiety, and stress.
The study successfully generates second-harmonic generation (SHG) under low pump power, reducing it by three orders of magnitude. The device also exhibits broadband tuning and self-enhanced SHG, offering potential applications in optical fiber communication and sensing technology.
Researchers from the University of Bayreuth have shown how RNA polymerase II is activated in nerve cells, stimulating gene expression. They discovered that enhancer RNAs play a key role in activating Pol II by detaching NELF from it.
A study involving hypothetical COVID-19 vaccines found that effectiveness and risk of side effects significantly influence people's vaccine preferences. The attributes of actual vaccines may not be as crucial for those already open to vaccinations.
Researchers used weather radar data to identify areas where large numbers of migrating birds fly through the rotor-swept zone and stopover in high densities. This information can guide the placement of new wind energy development and turbine operation to minimize collisions and habitat loss.
A new study led by UTHealth Houston found that patients with recent cancer diagnoses had a higher risk of death and hospitalization, but those with cancer more than one year ago were not significantly associated with increased mortality. The research also confirmed racial disparities in COVID-19 outcomes among cancer patients.
A recent study by Weill Cornell Medicine and Dana Farber Cancer Institute reveals that CDC7 is replaceable by CDK1 in cell division, opening up new avenues for cancer therapies. The finding highlights the complex molecular orchestration of the cell cycle and suggests a powerful new strategy against cancer.
Researchers at Princeton University demonstrate how specialized genetic sequences coordinate gene expression during early fly embryonic development. Tethering elements bring distant genes together in three-dimensional space, facilitating their co-expression.
A study by American Chemical Society researchers reveals that 54 of the 93 surveyed items contained fluorine, an indicator of PFAS. The team found that 19 products had precursor compounds that can be transformed into highly stable perfluoroalkyl acids, which are linked to various health issues.
Researchers propose an integrated conceptual framework for examining cold-survival strategies in animals, recognizing that species often combine multiple strategies to cope with freezing temperatures. This framework can help resolve discrepancies in Bergmann's rule and provide insights into animal responses to climate change.
A research team has developed a genetic score to predict the likelihood of needing knee or hip replacement surgery for osteoarthritis. The score was validated in a study involving 12,093 individuals and found that those with high risk scores had a higher odds of needing replacement surgeries.
A recent analysis found that the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) does not appear to increase college enrollment rates. The study suggests that complex subsidies like EITC may be ineffective at altering college going. Researchers recommend providing tax credits as grants instead of tax credits to increase college enrollment rates.
A new analysis by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research suggests that substituting 20% of meat from cattle with microbial protein could halve deforestation and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Microbial protein can be produced in fermentation tanks, reducing pressure on land and methane emissions.
The BMJ recommends offering additional cholesterol-lowering drugs to adults at high heart disease risk, particularly those with 'bad' LDL cholesterol levels above 70 mg/dl. Ezetimibe and PCSK9 inhibitors are recommended for the high and very high risk group, but not for those in the low risk category.
A new study found that endurance exercise improves mitochondrial function in some patients with primary mitochondrial diseases, but not others. The research highlights the importance of considering individual genetic status when recommending exercise as therapy.
A new study found positive trends in long-term patient outcomes after a heart attack, but disparities persist among low-income and Black communities. The 10-year recurrent AMI rate was 27%, three times higher than previously reported, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to reduce health inequalities.
Researchers tested two valved N95 masks and found one to be substantially better at filtering out respiratory particles than the other. The study suggests that valved masks should be avoided in public health settings.
Researchers at Caltech developed Neural-Fly, a deep-learning method that enables drones to adapt to wind conditions in real-time. The method achieved significant improvements in drone performance compared to existing adaptive control algorithms.
Researchers developed a comprehensive regional diagnostic method using DNA testing, allowing for precise identification of microorganisms and estimation of their abundance. The technique has the potential to revolutionize our understanding of the ocean's food web and its role in removing greenhouse gases.
The study found a significant increase in US alcohol use disorder-related mortality rates across all age groups and sexes during the COVID-19 pandemic. Researchers used vital statistics data from 2012 to 2019 to project mortality rates for 2020 and 2021, revealing a notable rise in mortality related to alcohol use disorders.
Scientists discovered that intermittent dosing of PI3Kδ inhibitors can reduce toxicity while maintaining anti-tumor immunity in patients with head and neck cancers. This finding holds promise for improving treatment outcomes and saving lives.
A systematic review of 71 studies finds paranormal beliefs associated with differences in cognitive function, particularly intuitive thinking style. Methodological quality has improved over time, but areas for improvement remain, including discussion of limitations and generalizability to the population.
Researchers have identified potential biomarkers in lupus nephritis through large-scale protein analysis, which may replace invasive tests. The study's findings could lead to more accurate diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Scientists have discovered a master gene that programs ear hair cells into either outer or inner ones, enabling the development of these cells to restore hearing. This breakthrough could provide a previously unavailable tool to create specific hair cells and improve treatments for age-related hearing loss.
A new study reveals that urban residents have a simplistic understanding of coastal ecosystems and are less likely to take pro-environmental actions. The research highlights an issue known as urbanized knowledge syndrome, which can harm natural ecosystems and undermine community resilience.
Researchers developed a genetic-risk score to identify women most at risk for gestational and postpartum diabetes. Intensive lifestyle intervention reduced their risk, but only benefited those with the highest genetic risk.
A study analyzing over 400 singer patients found that nodules were the most prevalent injury, affecting 58% of singers. The study also identified professional status and prior vocal training as risk factors, but noted that conservative management can help many singers recover from injuries.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that mentioning 'white privilege' can create polarized and less constructive internet discussions. The term led to decreased support for renaming college buildings among white respondents, while opposing whites and nonwhites showed no significant difference.
An international study found that nearly 13% of hospitalized COVID-19 patients developed serious neurologic manifestations, including encephalopathy, stroke, and seizures. Patients with these symptoms had poorer outcomes, including longer hospital stays, increased need for ICU interventions, and higher mortality rates.
A new study reveals the most intense heatwaves ever recorded globally, exposing some extreme weather events that went largely underreported in the past. The research uses climate models to project an increase in heatwave intensity in line with rising global temperatures.
Researchers at CIC bioGUNE identified microRNA 873 as a potential therapeutic agent for acute liver failure due to APAP overdose. The study found that anti-miR-873-5p treatment rescues the liver and extends the therapeutic window by 24 hours.
Scientists discovered that sleep neuron activity controls protective gene expression during sleep, which is essential for maintaining the brain and body. Disturbing sleep leads to overactivation of the sleep neuron, promoting further protective gene expression.
North Carolina State University researchers have developed a faster and less expensive technique for producing hindered amines, a class of chemicals used in various products. The new method uses continuous flow reactor technologies to produce hindered amines within 30 minutes, with minimal byproducts.
A study found that nearly half of all nursing staff made medication-related errors within the last year when administering medications to patients. Nurses who had attended medication training within the last 2 years were less likely to make these errors.
A new study by New York University researchers found that individuals with certainty about the future of the COVID-19 pandemic were more likely to disregard medical expertise and adhere to conspiracy theories. Similar findings were observed in relation to the 2020 presidential election, where those certain about their candidate's win w...
Researchers discovered that blood vessels have a sophisticated network of cells and connections that communicate with each other to control cardiovascular functions. This network, similar to the internet, is robust and effective in determining overall cardiovascular activity.
The 2014 Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion had a positive spillover effect on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), increasing participation among low-income individuals. The study found a significant increase of almost 3 percentage points (or 7%) in SNAP participation after the expansion.
A new framework for classifying content and trigger warnings has been developed based on analysis of 32 countries and 10 different sectors. The framework categorizes warnings by theme (e.g. violence, language) and media type.
A study at the University of Helsinki found that a strong saline solution can quadruple morphine concentration in the spinal cord, intensifying pain relief. The glymphatic system enables faster drug delivery when administered with hypertonic solutions.
A study of historical tiger shark jaws reveals a local southeastern Australian population has been extirpated due to shark control programs, emphasizing the need for regional management and conservation. Genetic diversity drives future evolution, and its loss can lead to reduced adaptability to environmental changes.
A study of over 250,000 English adults found that only a fraction meet physical activity guidelines, particularly strengthening exercises. Women, older adults, and those from disadvantaged areas are less likely to engage in sufficient exercise.
A study published by the American Heart Association found that women (18-55) and people of color with chest pain were evaluated less thoroughly and took longer to be seen in the ER. The delay could have implications for treatment and outcomes, highlighting the need for future research.
Researchers have discovered a hidden species of coral in the Indo-Pacific Ocean, which was previously misclassified as a single species. The study provides crucial insights into coral ecology and conservation, highlighting the importance of taxonomy projects in protecting endangered species.
Researchers found that baby corals are infected with stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) at similar severity and mortality rates as adult colonies. Growing coral recruits larger and promoting grouping before outplanting may reduce the risk of SCTLD.
Researchers created a warbler distribution map to identify areas important for conservation, indicating places where habitat improvement and restoration can benefit the species. The model suggests promoting woodlands with high tree canopy cover, 60–80% Ashe juniper composition, and tree heights over 3 meters.
Scientists have found that transplanting faecal microbiota from young mice into old mice can reverse hallmarks of ageing in the gut, eyes, and brain. The study suggests that gut microbes play a role in regulating some of the detrimental effects of ageing, offering a potential solution in the form of gut microbe replacement therapy.
The Save Our Seas Foundation has joined the Shark Conservation Fund to combat overfishing, illegal trade, and habitat destruction threatening shark populations. The partnership aims to conserve shark species, maintain healthy oceans, and address climate change's impact on marine biodiversity.
A study by Northwestern University reveals that police misconduct is a group phenomenon contributing to racial disparities in arrests and civilian complaints. The analysis identified 160 potential 'crews' of officers with an outsized share of misconduct complaints, accounting for 25% of all use-of-force complaints.
A large-scale Canadian study found that shielding children from food insecurity only reduces the risk of mood disorders in youth, but has no significant impact on anxiety disorders or overall mental health. The study also suggests that adults' mental health is improved when they can shield their children from food insecurity.
Two powerful earthquakes in adjacent areas off Alaska Peninsula show connection and suggest 80-year rupture cascade along megathrust fault. The quakes may have brought shallow portions of the fault closer to failure.
Researchers found AYA cancer survivors have a 25% higher risk of developing new cancer and an 84% higher risk of dying from new cancer compared to the general population. The most common subsequent primary cancers were female breast, lung, and colorectal cancers.
Researchers have identified the rarest type of black widow binary yet, featuring a pulsar and a third star that orbits every 10,000 years. The system, ZTF J1406+1222, has the shortest orbital period ever recorded, with the pulsar and companion star circling each other in just 62 minutes.
Despite service restrictions, veterinary practices adapted to unprecedented circumstances, offering convenient remote consultations and addressing urgent care needs. Delays and cancellations of procedures affected some dogs, but the majority of respondents found remote consultations to be a reliable option.
A 25-year study found steady improvement in mortality rates and hospitalizations for another heart attack among older adults who survived a heart attack. However, men and Black patients were more likely to experience adverse outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to address disparities.
A new study found that half of older adults with both hearing and vision impairment have serious cognitive decline, compared to 28% with only vision impairment. The study highlights the importance of considering sensory impairments in identifying those at risk for cognitive decline.
A new study finds that many children's products, including those labeled as water- or stain-resistant, contain harmful PFAS chemicals. The research highlights the need for stricter safety standards in green certifications and retailer accountability to prevent toxic chemical pollution.
A recent study published in BMC Medicine found that obesity is associated with an increased risk of fatal prostate cancer. For every 10cm (four inches) on the waist, the risk of fatal disease increases by 7%. The study analyzed data from over 2.5 million men and found a link between body fat and prostate cancer risk.
Researchers found that hormone fluctuations, particularly estrogen, shape brain development and behavior. Estrogen influences the growth of brain regions, leading to permanent changes in neural circuitry.
The ARRS annual meeting provides an updated primer on imaging ballistic injuries, which helps guide radiologists' interpretation. This includes understanding mechanisms of ballistic trauma and injury patterns to aid in diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers at Stevens Institute of Technology are developing a low-cost handheld device that can accurately diagnose skin cancers in just a few seconds. The device uses millimeter-wave imaging, which reflects differently on cancerous and healthy tissue, allowing for precise detection.
A laboratory study by Vanderbilt University Medical Center researchers detected COVID-19 virus developing resistance to remdesivir through mutations in the polymerase enzyme. The study highlights the importance of monitoring for resistance and developing combination therapies.
Researchers at Osaka University used silicon nanoparticles to visualize the coalescence of quantized vortices in superfluid helium. This technique enables better understanding of quantum fluids and materials, including superconductors. The study also opens up new possibilities for optical research on other quantum properties.
Researchers mapped neural networks in marmoset and macaque monkeys to find that multiple areas in the frontal lobe control vocalization, contradicting a long-held view. This discovery could lead to a better understanding of speech disorders such as stuttering and apraxia.
Researchers presented studies on reducing medication errors, improving hospital mobility, and predicting mortality risk in older adults with dementia. The EQUiPPED study showed a significant decrease in potentially inappropriate medication prescribing, while the Comparative Effectiveness study found improvements in delirium scores and ...
Researchers trained a robot chef to taste food at various stages of the chewing process, mimicking human flavor perception. The 'taste as you go' approach significantly improved the robot's ability to assess saltiness, producing better-tasting dishes.
Researchers found that pericyte precursor cells and endothelial cells work together simultaneously during embryonic development, contrary to previous theories. This discovery may lead to new strategies for repairing damaged tissue after stroke or heart attack.
A recent study published in Pharmacology & Therapeutics provides an in-depth description of the anti-cancer activity of sustained release capsaicin formulations. The research team found that capsaicin displayed robust growth-inhibitory activity in a diverse array of human cancers, but its clinical applications were hindered by poor sol...
Researchers at DTU Compute and DIKU have developed a machine learning model that can map the potential of proteins, enabling the biotech industry to accelerate the development of new proteins. The model generates a picture of how proteins are linked, allowing for the identification of closely related proteins with desirable properties.
Researchers created a categorization system for content warnings, identifying fourteen categories, including violence, sex, stigma, and disturbing content. The study aims to facilitate the development of effective content warning systems that cater to specific audience needs.
Researchers discovered that mosquito brains use a surprisingly simple mechanism to recognize human odor, involving just two nerve centers. The team identified the specific compounds decanal and undecanal as key components of human scent, which are also present in other mammal odors.
A new quality improvement study from Cedars-Sinai found that comprehensive nurse training is key to successfully screening women for postpartum depression. The initiative identified framing the screening as part of family wellness and normalizing the transition to parenthood as helpful strategies.
Researchers have developed a new method for precisely altering gene expression by supplying and removing electrons, enabling controlled biomedical implants and bioreactors. The improved system allows for accurate control of gene expression in the presence of oxygen, opening up new possibilities for synthetic biology.
Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia have developed a novel approach to reprogramming cardiac implantable devices during MRI scans remotely. This technology has shown safe and effective results, saving time and money by eliminating the need for device representatives or on-site personnel.
A study found that regular pharmacist visits reduced medicine-related problems by 60% and improved cognition scores. The research highlights the need for personalized pharmaceutical support within the aged-care sector to prevent harm from medicines.
Researchers recommend daily steroid doses for children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy, finding improved motor and pulmonary functions in boys with the disease. The study suggests a standard of care is needed to establish benefits over potential side effects.
Researchers at University of California - San Diego use electrical shocks to manipulate the demographic of bacterial communities, changing the ratio of cell types and controlling biofilm development. This technology offers a new tool to destabilize biofilms in healthcare and agriculture settings.
Researchers used Frontera supercomputer to model coronavirus-receptor interactions, discovering a 'one-two punch' combo that primes virus for fusion. The study provides new understanding of the mechanism behind increased virulence of variants such as delta and omicron.
An international team led by BGI-Research has produced the first spatiotemporal maps of cellular dynamics in mice, Drosophila, zebrafish, and Arabidopsis using Stereo-seq technology. This breakthrough enables scientists to analyze the distribution and placement of molecules and cells in situ and over time.
A review of over a decade of data from the HOLBAEK Study reveals wide range of obesity-related complications present at young age, including dyslipidaemia and sleep apnoea. The study also found family-based weight management programmes to have positive effects on overweight and related complications.
A new grant will help Missouri parents make informed decisions about vaccinating their children against various diseases. The grant aims to provide factual, evidence-based information to address common concerns and promote public health outcomes.
Researchers analyzed 110 studies and found that unvaccinated individuals with pre-existing heart conditions are up to nine times more likely to suffer severe outcomes, including death. The study identified multiple predictors of worse Covid-19 outcomes in unvaccinated patients compared to vaccinated individuals.
Researchers have created a wearable sensor for plant leaves that wirelessly transmits data to a smartphone app, allowing for early detection of water loss and remote monitoring of drought stress. The device has the potential to save resources and increase yields by providing reliable data on plant health.
Researchers from Finland, Canada, and Russia have discovered an unusual, hourglass-shaped dust trail of the comet 17P/Holmes. The particles that formed the dust trail were released by the most powerful outburst by a comet, with the authors developing a new model that realistically describes the evolution of cometary dust trails.
Researchers have mapped altered protein-protein interactions resulting from cancer-causing mutations, identifying potential targets for anticancer drugs. The study reveals how specific mutations can rewire the cell's interaction machinery, leading to oncogenic programs.
Researchers discovered a viral microRNA that induces the reactivation of human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6), linked to impaired heart function and diseases like multiple sclerosis and ME/CFS. The miR-aU14 acts as a master regulator, interfering with cellular signaling pathways to trigger reactivation.
Researchers have identified a novel biomarker that uses radiomics to extract brain age from clinical MRI scans, revealing its potential in predicting stroke recovery and improving post-stroke surveillance. The study found that 'older-appearing' brains were more likely to suffer from hypertension and diabetes, while younger-looking brai...
A study published in Neurology found that people with higher levels of antioxidants lutein and zeaxanthin and beta-cryptoxanthin in their blood were less likely to develop dementia. The study associated a 7% decrease in risk of dementia with every standard deviation increase in lutein and zeaxanthin levels.