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Science News Archive 2023 - Page 320


Page 320 of 444

Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology and MIT researchers develop a natural and comfortable “seamless-walk” virtual reality locomotion system

A new VR locomotion system, Seamless-walk, offers a natural and comfortable experience without equipment or body pose recording. It uses high-resolution foot pressure imprints and machine learning to estimate the user's direction and movement speed.

SourceGIST (Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology)·JournalVirtual Reality·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 11, 2023

Primary battery system designed for efficient remediation of cadmium pollution and power generation simultaneously

A team of researchers developed a primary battery system that simultaneously removes cadmium pollution and generates electricity through Galvanic reactions. The system achieved efficient solidification and removal of Cd2+ in water and soil, with no negative impact on plants or microorganisms.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalFundamental Research·DateApr 11, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Nanoplasmonic imaging reveals real-time protein secretion

Researchers developed a novel optical imaging approach to observe cell secretions in space and time, revealing key heterogeneity and potential for pharmaceutical development. The method has tremendous potential for high-throughput screening of individual cells and studying delicate antibody-secreting human donor B-cells.

SourceEcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne·JournalNature Biomedical Engineering·TypeImaging analysis·DateApr 11, 2023

Financial toxicity of cancer impacts partners’ quality of life

A new study found that financial toxicity of cancer impacts partners' health-related quality of life, causing anxiety, depression, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. Younger partners were more likely to report financial burden and debt.

SourceMichigan Medicine - University of Michigan·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeSurvey·DateApr 11, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

KAIST researchers find the key to overcome the limits in X-ray microscopy​

Researchers at KAIST have successfully developed a new X-ray microscope technology that can overcome the resolution limitations of existing microscopes. This breakthrough enables high-resolution imaging of nanoscale structures, with a resolution of 14 nm, which is comparable to that of electron microscopes. The technology uses random d...

SourceThe Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST)·JournalLight Science & Applications·TypeMeta-analysis·DateApr 11, 2023

From greenhouse gas to value-added product

Vienna University of Technology researchers have developed MOCHAs, organometallic chalcogenolate compounds that facilitate the conversion of CO2 into synthesis gas. This process can be carried out at room temperature and requires less energy than previous methods, making it a promising solution for climate protection.

SourceVienna University of Technology·JournalCommunications Chemistry·DateApr 11, 2023

Balaprakash named director of ORNL’s Artificial Intelligence Initiative

Prasanna Balaprakash has been named director of ORNL's Artificial Intelligence Initiative, focusing on developing foundational, scalable, and applied technologies. The initiative aims to advance breakthroughs in materials science, biology, health science, and nuclear engineering using AI and high-performance computing.

SourceDOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory·TypeNews article·DateApr 11, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Microorganism shows potential as an iron biofertilizer for cucumber plants

Researchers at the University of Córdoba discovered a non-pathogenic fungus strain that enhances iron response to deficiencies in cucumber plants. The FO12 strain stimulates iron acquisition and plant growth in calcareous soils, offering a sustainable alternative to environmentally harmful fertilizers.

SourceUniversity of Córdoba·JournalPlanta·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 11, 2023

Impact of coronavirus on states’ fertility rates tracked with economic, social, and political divides

A new study found that the COVID-19 pandemic led to steeper declines in fertility rates in some US states than others, with factors like income inequality, racial composition, and political leaning playing a significant role. States with stronger social distancing responses and liberal politics experienced larger fertility rate declines.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·JournalHuman Reproduction·DateApr 11, 2023

New airway cell type holds promise for respiratory diseases

Researchers have identified a new cell state in embryonic airway development, which may lead to new approaches for treating chronic respiratory diseases. The discovery highlights the crucial role of cellular heterogeneity in shaping airway biology.

SourceTechnical University of Denmark·JournalScience Advances·DateApr 11, 2023

Untangling the mystery of sleep

A recent study has found that sleep is necessary for survival due to its role in regulating the body's homeostasis and preventing diseases. The research also shows that the brain disconnects from the environment during sleep, and that the gut plays a crucial role in this process.

SourceHarvard Medical School·JournalCell·DateApr 11, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Worldwide, those with ‘traditional’ values adhered more strictly to COVID precautions

A new UCLA-led study found that individuals with traditional cultural values tend to take stricter COVID-19 precautions globally, with 21 of 27 countries showing a strong link between the two. In contrast, factors like distrust of science and concerns about the economy in the US suppressed cautionary behavior among social conservatives.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles·JournalScientific Reports·DateApr 11, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

British flower study reveals surprise about plants’ sex life

A study of Britain's native flowering plants found that genetic factors are more important than ecological ones in predicting hybrid formation. The research also discovered that species with different numbers of chromosome sets can still form hybrids.

SourceUniversity of Edinburgh·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 11, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Timely pandemic countermeasures reduce both health damage and economic loss

Researchers found that embracing early, less severe preventative measures can slow disease spread and lessen economic impact. Physics-based analysis revealed that small but steady countermeasures are more effective than strict measures in limiting health damage and economic loss.

SourceTohoku University·JournalJournal of the Physical Society of Japan·DateApr 11, 2023

Longer shelf life for insulin has major bearing on global health

Researchers at the University of Gothenburg discovered that insulin can be stored at room temperature for four weeks, quadrupling its previous storage period. This finding has significant implications for global health, particularly in developing countries where insulin is often in short supply and expensive.

SourceUniversity of Gothenburg·JournalThe Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology·TypeObservational study·DateApr 11, 2023

Merons and antimerons

Bilayer hBN exhibits moiré polar domains that form networks of topological polar merons and antimerons. This symmetry breaking enables control over the topological properties in two-dimensional layered materials. The polarization field's winding is topologically non-trivial, resulting from a previously overlooked in-plane component.

SourceUniversity of Liège·JournalNature Communications·DateApr 11, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Time-restricted fasting could cause fertility problems

A new study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B found that time-restricted fasting affects reproduction differently in male and female zebrafish. After returning to normal food consumption levels, females increased offspring production at the cost of reduced egg quality, while male sperm quality also decreased.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 11, 2023

AACR announces recipients of its 2023 scientific achievement awards, lectureships, and prizes

The American Association for Cancer Research (AACR) has recognized outstanding achievements in cancer research, with four inaugural award recipients: Carl H. June, Kathryn E. Wellen, Riccardo Dalla-Favera, and Carolyn R. Bertozzi. Their groundbreaking contributions have transformed our understanding of cancer biology and paved the way ...

SourceAmerican Association for Cancer Research·DateApr 11, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Hormone predicts ability to maintain weight loss

A new study published in Metabolism reveals that the hormone neurotensin is released in greater amounts by people who successfully maintain weight loss after a low-calorie diet. This suggests that neurotensin may play a key role in regulating appetite and weight management.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences·JournalMetabolism·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 11, 2023

Study finds only one type of consumer dictates price

Researchers found that 'not-so-choosy consumers' who visit shallow stores are the driving force behind price decisions. These consumers compare prices before purchase, making them the key influencer of prices across industries.

SourceInstitute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences·JournalMarketing Science·TypeObservational study·DateApr 11, 2023

Personalized blood pressure treatment more effective

A new study from Uppsala University found that patients can experience twice as much improvement in blood pressure by changing medication as they would by doubling their current dose. The study, involving 280 patients and testing four different blood pressure-lowering drugs, challenges the conventional strategy of recommending equally ...

SourceUppsala University·JournalJAMA·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateApr 11, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Audio-only telehealth remains common at safety net clinics

A RAND Corporation study found that audio-only telehealth visits remained common at safety net clinics in California, accounting for 1 in 5 primary care visits and 2 in 5 behavioral health visits. The study raises concerns about the quality of care and equity for low-income patients due to the lack of established effectiveness of audio...

SourceRAND Corporation·JournalJournal of the American Medical Association·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateApr 11, 2023

Pilot study finds metabolic alterations related to sexual and physical abuse

A pilot study at the University of Eastern Finland found metabolites related to oxidative stress and transsulfuration to be associated with a history of sexual or physical abuse in depressed adolescent outpatients. The study's findings suggest that further research into the biological mechanisms underlying trauma is needed.

SourceUniversity of Eastern Finland·JournalEuropean Journal of Psychotraumatology·DateApr 11, 2023

Study finds disparate gender differences in victims of child sex trafficking

The study reveals that female youth charged with prostitution had significantly higher prevalence rates of physical abuse and lower likelihood of living with parents, while males were more likely to live with their parents. Education and training are crucial for professionals to identify sex trafficking victimization and reduce misiden...

SourceFlorida Atlantic University·JournalVictims & Offenders·TypeMeta-analysis·DateApr 11, 2023

How to cool your brain? These warm-blooded animals use their nose

Researchers found that endotherms have well-developed turbinates and larger nasal cavities than ectotherms, helping to cool their brains. This discovery sheds light on the evolution of nasal cooling in warm-blooded animals from their theropod dinosaur ancestors.

SourceSchool of Science, The University of Tokyo·JournalRoyal Society Open Science·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 11, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Diverse teams survive longer when facing environmental changes

A recent study published in the Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal found that diverse founding teams lead to longer survival in ventures facing increasingly uncertain environments. The research, conducted by Carnegie Mellon University and other institutions, revealed that functionally diverse teams are better equipped to handle high le...

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalStrategic Entrepreneurship Journal·DateApr 11, 2023

Alternative route used by specialized immune cells to colonize the embryonic brain suggests new approach to fighting fetal brain dysfunction

Researchers at Nagoya University found an alternative route for microglia colonization in the embryonic brain, suggesting a novel approach to combat diseases like fetal brain dysfunction. Macrophages can convert into microglia later in development, providing new insights into microglial plasticity and behavior.

SourceNagoya University·JournalCell Reports·DateApr 11, 2023

Perfume component helps lure male moth pests

Researchers at North Carolina State University found that adding nonanal, a chemical used in perfumes, to a pheromone blend increases its effectiveness in mimicking female fall armyworm calls. The discovery could help farmers detect and control fall armyworm populations more effectively.

SourceNorth Carolina State University·JournalPest Management Science·TypeExperimental study·DateApr 11, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Detecting stress in the office from how people type and click

A new study by ETH Zurich researchers has developed a model that can predict stress levels in the office based on typing and mouse behavior, finding stressed individuals type and move more erratically than relaxed ones. The approach could help prevent workplace stress early on with anonymized data protection.

SourceETH Zurich·JournalJournal of Biomedical Informatics·DateApr 11, 2023

Migratory birds can partially offset climate change

A new study found that migratory birds, such as the American Redstart, can delay their spring migration by up to 10 days and fly faster to reach breeding grounds, partially offsetting climate change impacts. However, this strategy comes with a decline in overall survival rates.

SourceCornell University·JournalEcology·TypeObservational study·DateApr 11, 2023

The roly-poly gold rush

Researchers have developed a novel imaging method to detect gold nanoparticles in woodlice, allowing for the study of metal toxicity and its impact on the environment. This technique enables scientists to precisely pinpoint the fate of individual gold nanoparticles in complex biological systems.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalApplied Physics Letters·DateApr 11, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Tick-borne Powassan virus is being transmitted in concentrated clusters in New England, Yale study says

A Yale study found that the tick-borne Powassan virus is being transmitted in concentrated community clusters throughout New England. The research reconstructed the history of Powassan in the region and estimated when branches of the virus's 'family tree' diverged, piecing together its evolution and spread.

SourceYale School of Public Health·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateApr 11, 2023

It’s all in the wrist: Energy-efficient robot hand learns how not to drop the ball

Researchers at the University of Cambridge designed a soft robotic hand that can grasp a range of objects using passive movement and tactile sensors. The hand successfully grasped 11 of 14 objects in tests, including a peach, computer mouse, and roll of bubble wrap, demonstrating its ability to predict when it might drop an object.

SourceUniversity of Cambridge·JournalAdvanced Intelligent Systems·DateApr 11, 2023

Precision magnetics could be game-changer for therapy-resistant brain cancers

Researchers develop mechanical nanosurgery to destroy tumour cells from within, reducing GBM tumour size universally, including in TMZ-resistant cases. The treatment uses magnetically controlled carbon nanotubes to provide mechanical stimulation, damaging cellular structures and causing tumour cell death.

SourceThe Hospital for Sick Children·JournalScience Advances·DateApr 11, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

A protective probiotic blunts the ill effects of alcohol in mice

A genetically engineered probiotic has been shown to blunt the ill effects of alcohol in mice by reducing alcohol absorption and prolonging tolerance. The treatment also shortened recovery time after alcohol exposure and reduced liver damage. Further research is needed to confirm its effectiveness in humans.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalMicrobiology Spectrum·DateApr 11, 2023

Stopping storms from creating dangerous urban geysers

Storm geysers can cause significant flooding, damage, and injury due to poor city planning and inadequate drainage systems. A new computational model suggests increasing pipeline diameter and improving system design as effective preventive measures.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalPhysics of Fluids·DateApr 11, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.