A new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that exposure to norm-violating rhetoric from politicians like Donald Trump can reduce support for certain core democratic principles. The researchers found that Trump supporters who were shown his antidemocratic tweets indicated less support for partici...
The study reveals that human-driven global nutrient imbalances are linked to increased risk of diseases such as coeliac and cancer. The research proposes a new strategy for managing fertilizers by adjusting the N:P ratio, potentially enhancing therapy effectiveness against certain cancers.
A new study from the University of Copenhagen demonstrates that 10-20-30 interval training is effective for improving running times and overall fitness, even at 80% sprint intensity. This type of training benefits both blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Scientists discovered a molten silicate layer beneath the Martian mantle using InSight mission data, contradicting earlier assumptions about the planet's internal structure. This new finding suggests that Mars experienced an early magma ocean stage and provides insights into the formation of its core.
A patient at OHSU received a single stimulator implanted in the brain to effectively control two life-altering conditions: seizures caused by epilepsy and compulsive behavior caused by obsessive-compulsive disorder. The treatment, known as responsive neurostimulation system (RNS), has dramatically improved Pearson's quality of life.
New research suggests that unilateral divorce laws could lead to improved women's welfare by reducing the time spent on household chores. This shift in responsibility could result in more time devoted to personal care and leisure activities.
New research reveals widespread harassment and stereotyping of women in coastal sciences, affecting their ability to participate in fieldwork and advance their careers. Women often experience objectification, discrimination, and micro-aggressions, which can be traumatic and disadvantage them professionally.
A new study reveals that chloroplasts are essential for plant immunity, with stromules forming around the nucleus to transport pro-defense signals. Researchers have identified a key protein involved in stromule biogenesis during immunity, opening up new avenues for understanding and engineering resistance to pathogens.
Researchers at New York University developed a novel learning procedure called Meta-learning for Compositionality (MLC) that enables neural networks to make compositional generalizations. MLC outperforms existing approaches and is on par with, and in some cases better than, human performance.
Researchers found that sunflower stem extracts can prevent gray mold in blueberries by destroying the fungus's plasma membrane and preventing it from forming biofilms. The extracts protected almost half of the berries from mold growth over six days.
The authors argue that tackling climate change and biodiversity loss requires a unified approach, as both crises have devastating impacts on human health. The World Health Organization should declare the indivisible climate and nature crisis as a global health emergency.
A study published in PLOS ONE found correlations between climate change and human population trends in Central European regions. During warm periods, populations increased due to improved crops and economies, while during cold periods, populations decreased, leading to cultural shifts and potential social inequality.
A recent study published in the British Journal of Psychiatry found that individuals with severe mental illness were 50% more likely to die from all causes following a COVID-19 infection. The research also highlighted regional disparities and differences in mortality risk based on ethnicity and geographical location.
A new study published in Science Advances suggests that a decades-old anti-anxiety drug can improve the effectiveness of chemo-radiotherapy towards glioblastoma, the most common and lethal brain cancer. The researchers found that the drug trifluoperazine can re-sensitize tumor cells to both therapies, leading to improved patient survival.
Researchers found that increased homozygosity, indicating a shared ancestor, leads to negative effects on fertility in the Himba population. The study, which analyzed genetic data from 681 individuals, showed that higher levels of inbreeding resulted in lower reproductive success among post-reproductive women.
Researchers identified a novel measure, the 'd factor', linking distractibility with ADHD symptoms and hyperfocus. The study found strong statistical links between external distraction, intrusive thoughts, and mind-wandering, suggesting a general distractibility trait.
A study by UCLA researchers found that children of parents with adverse childhood experiences are at increased risk of arrests and convictions by young adulthood. Positive childhood experiences were not observed to provide a balance for the adverse ones.
A new study by Princeton researchers reveals widespread illegal hunting in China, resulting in the loss of over 20% of native species, including endangered ones. The study estimates that at least 28% of China's terrestrial vertebrate species may have been taken during the six-year period.
A Rutgers study found that 70.5% of law enforcement officers in the US own firearms, with handguns being the most common type. The study also revealed that those with lifetime thoughts of suicide are more likely to own firearms and engage in insecure storage methods.
New research from Radboud University found that students' ICT skills have a significant impact on their math performance, particularly in countries with robust ICT environments. The study suggests that improving ICT infrastructure can reduce educational inequality between countries.
Researchers detected tellurium and other essential elements needed for life in the aftermath of a gamma-ray burst, revealing insights into heavy element formation. The study provides valuable information about kilonovae and neutron star mergers, paving the way for a deeper understanding of the universe.
The discovery of ancient brittle star fossils in South Africa has revealed evidence of high-latitude life forms from the Paleozoic era. Fossil finds date back to over 410 million years ago, during the Pragian to earliest Emsian Baviaanskloof Formation.
A research team developed a low-cost, effective water filtration solution using clay pots lined with pine tree resin and silver particles. The device can purify water by removing bacteria and generating clean drinkable water, addressing the Navajo Nation's lack of access to clean water.
A recent study by the University of Gothenburg found no correlation between post-COVID condition and ongoing viral infection or active brain damage. The study analyzed 25 participants with confirmed post-COVID condition, six without residual symptoms, and 17 control subjects, revealing undetectable SARS-CoV-2 antigens in all samples.
A new study published in eClinicalMedicine suggests that ECG-AI can flag some risks years sooner than current risk calculator equations by identifying signs of coronary artery disease, such as calcification and blockages. The technology has the potential to save more lives by identifying people who do not know they have coronary disease.
Researchers developed an innovative method to enhance vision, overcoming location specificity limitations.
Stanford researchers have discovered a pathway to break down problematic proteins, which can be harnessed to develop new treatments for diseases such as Alzheimer's and cancer. The findings also offer insights into lysosome storage disorders, rare conditions that affect babies and children.
A new study from Simon Fraser University finds that people with a history of incarceration were at significantly higher risk of opioid toxicity death during the COVID-19 pandemic. The risk increase was particularly pronounced among young adults who had been incarcerated between 2015 and 2020.
Researchers found that higher triglyceride levels were associated with a lower risk of developing dementia, with every doubling of levels reducing the risk by 18%. Higher triglycerides also linked to slower cognitive decline over time.
Researchers discovered ancient shell beads stained with organic red pigment in an Israeli cave, dating back approximately 15,000 years. The findings represent the oldest known example of this type of coloration.
A study published in The New England Journal of Medicine found that convalescent plasma administration reduced mortality by 10% in COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory distress requiring artificial mechanical ventilation. The reduction was most pronounced when plasma was administered within the first 48 hours after initiation of ve...
Researchers found that chronic cocaine users have altered neural error signals when evaluating rewards, leading to poorer decision-making and a higher risk of relapse. The study provides strong evidence for the underlying mechanisms of addiction and may lead to new treatment strategies.
A shearwater seabird was tracked for 11 hours during Typhoon Faxai, covering 1,146 km and reaching speeds of 90-170 km/hr. The bird's remarkable ride highlights the increasing challenge oceangoing birds face in coping with severe storms.
Researchers found that people with cocaine addiction have weaker signals when receiving rewards, disrupting the brain's ability to learn from experiences. This dysregulation is linked to reduced activity in the ventral striatum and orbitofrontal cortex.
A new study finds that consumers are willing to pay more for pork with improved animal welfare, but not necessarily a lower carbon footprint. The majority of respondents prioritize animal welfare over climate considerations.
Researchers at NIST built a superconducting camera containing 400,000 pixels to capture weak light signals. The new device enables applications in science and biomedical research by having more pixels than any other device of its type.
Researchers found that an adaptive memory tracking training program can improve cognitive function, particularly attention and working memory, in women treated for breast cancer. The training showed lasting gains after just 12 hours of practice.
A study published in Nature Communications found that sleep disruption leads to heightened pain sensitivity by affecting a brain region and neurotransmitter. Administering a specific chemical messenger, N-arachidonoyl dopamine, reduced this pain sensitivity, suggesting its potential as a treatment.
Researchers found that neural signaling during online exchanges was substantially suppressed compared to face-to-face conversations. The study used imaging tools to track brain activity in real-time, revealing increased coordination of neural activity and enhanced face processing ability during in-person interactions.
Researchers found that shareholders generally welcomed news of green acquisitions, especially when buyers have developed marketing expertise. They also discovered that benefits are buffered if buyers belong to industries sensitive to environmental regulations. This suggests investors can tell genuine from fake green efforts.
A team of researchers from Germany has been awarded an ERC Synergy Grant to investigate microbial carbon cycle and discover unknown metabolic pathways that enabled microorganisms to live on early Earth. The project aims to provide insights into the conditions prevailing during the Archean Eon, when life first emerged.
Research suggests that Tai Chi practice can slow Parkinson's disease progression, improve non-motor symptoms, and lower medication needs over time. The study found significant benefits in disease severity, cognitive function, sleep quality, and complication prevalence in the Tai Chi group compared to the standard care group.
A research project involving citizens in flood-prone areas improves data collection and increases resilience. The methodology shows a combination of digital technologies, participatory methods, and co-production of new understandings to enable just and sustainable transformations.
Scientists at UC Davis have developed a method for high-yield and high-purity production of allulose through precise fermentation. The new approach has a more than 99% theoretical yield with minimal processing, making it efficient and economically feasible for commercial production.
A model reveals that corn farming in the US Midwest incurs significant health and environmental costs, with air pollution being a major contributor. Implementing alternative management practices can increase profits beyond these costs, but retiring land may be necessary for some counties.
Researchers have developed a dinuclear ruthenium complex that efficiently reduces CO2 to carbon monoxide with over 99% selectivity. The catalyst's self-photosensitizing properties enhance its stability under reaction conditions, allowing it to drive the CO2 reduction process even at low CO2 concentrations.
A new study reveals that mosquito eggs can tolerate extended desiccation by changing their metabolic pathway. By rewiring their polyamine and lipid metabolism, the eggs become more resistant to dehydration. This finding provides potential new ways to control the spread of Zika virus.
A team of researchers has developed an AI system that can recognize emotions from human body movements, using a dataset of 1,600 video clips annotated with Laban Movement Analysis. The approach leverages deep neural networks to analyze motor elements and improve emotion recognition.
Researchers found that each plant source of insoluble fiber contains unique bioactives with potential benefits for cardiovascular disease, cancer, and Type 2 diabetes. The study highlights the need to recognize these valuable components in dietary guidelines and food products.
A new study has identified specific genes associated with diet and brain structure in kingfishers, which are capable of diving at high speeds. The findings suggest that these birds have evolved unique traits to protect their brains from concussive forces.
Researchers developed a blood test to detect cancer earlier in individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, an inherited condition with a high risk of developing cancer. The study provides a proof-of-principle framework for detecting specific cancers earlier, paving the way for further clinical trials and improved patient care.
Scientists from SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have gained valuable insights into producing nitroxide, a molecule with potential applications in the biomedical field. The team employed advanced X-ray spectroscopic techniques to understand the intricacies of the nitroxide production process and its bond-breaking mechanism.
A team of researchers from City University of Hong Kong and Shanghai Jiao Tong University has developed a novel aluminium alloy with unprecedented fatigue resistance using advanced 3D printing techniques. The new alloy, called NTD-Al, surpasses the fatigue strength of high-strength wrought Al alloys and conventional metals.
A study by University of Bonn researchers found that consumers in Germany would pay more for salami with an antibiotic-free label than one promoting animal welfare. Human health is a top priority, while animal welfare considerations are less important than environmental protection.
Researchers found that male golden rocket frogs choose to defend bromeliad pools with lower mucilage levels, which improves tadpole survival. This suggests a reproductive resource defense strategy where males prioritize their future offspring's success by securing high-quality nurseries.
A study by University of Nebraska-Lincoln researchers found that crowdfunding platforms create a sense of democracy, but backers often come from similar groups and give to projects they find cool. This limits the democratizing potential of crowdfunding.
A new versatile platform controls peptide hormones in fish, revealing surprising findings about conserved genetic networks and adaptable hormone regulation. This innovative method holds promise for transforming fish farming practices and exploring ways to prolong vertebrate lifespan.
A study by Duke neuroscientists found that curiosity increases people's patience for an answer while making them more eager to hear it. Curiosity also motivated viewers to withhold from hitting the 'spoiler' button and kept watching animated line-drawing videos unfold.
Researchers from Trinity College Dublin are searching millions of star systems for technosignatures that could support intelligent alien life. The team has already scanned 1.6 million star systems but so far, no signals have been detected.
A foundational public dialogue project in the UK found broad public support for extending the 14-day rule on human embryo research, which aims to inform future policy development and research governance. The project engaged diverse participants to consider early human embryo research and its applications.