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Science News Archive 2023 - Page 82


Page 82 of 444

Land use: Producing more food and storing more carbon

Researchers from KIT and HeiGIT found that optimized land use can increase food production by an average of 83%, water availability by 8%, and CO2 storage capacity by 3%. This would be achieved by preserving tropical and boreal forests, using temperate latitudes for croplands, and utilizing tropical and subtropical savannas for pastures.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 20, 2023

Electric scooter injuries increased more than 70% in youth age 18 and younger from 2020-2021

A recent study found a 71% increase in injuries associated with electric scooters among children and teens aged 18 and younger. The majority of these injuries were to the head, and nearly two-thirds of head injuries were not caused by helmet use. Electric scooters are an increasingly popular mode of transportation, but their popularity...

SourceAmerican Academy of Pediatrics·TypeObservational study·DateOct 20, 2023

Harsh workplace climate is pushing women out of academia

A comprehensive analysis of retention in academia reveals that women faculty are leaving academia at a higher rate than men, especially after receiving full professorship. The study found that harsh workplace climates, including harassment and feelings of not belonging, were the most common reason for women's departure.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalScience Advances·DateOct 20, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

Broad-spectrum antiviral candidate targets dengue and SARS-CoV-2

Researchers at Hokkaido University identified 2-thiouridine as a broad-spectrum antiviral drug candidate targeting ssRNA+ viruses. It inhibits viral replication and increases survival rates in mice models for dengue and COVID-19.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateOct 20, 2023

Noninvasive bioelectronic treatment of postcesarean pain

A randomized clinical trial found that high-frequency electrical stimulation device reduced opioid use and prescribed opioids after cesarean delivery, suggesting a potential adjunct to decrease opioid use without compromising pain control.

SourceJAMA Network·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateOct 20, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Revolutionizing radar: Integrated THz emitter for precise rotating target detection

Researchers have developed an integrated THz vortex beam emitter to detect rotating targets with remarkable precision. The system uses spiraling electromagnetic waves with orbital angular momentum to accurately measure the speed of a rotating object, with a maximum margin of error of just around 2 percent.

SourceSPIE--International Society for Optics and Photonics·JournalAdvanced Photonics·DateOct 20, 2023

Delta-8 and its online availability to minors raises concerns

Research suggests delta-8 companies market products to minors with colorful packaging, cheap prices, and easy availability. This lack of age verification and regulation poses risks to minors, who may underestimate the substance's strength and danger. Clinicians and policymakers are advised to take action.

SourceAmerican Academy of Pediatrics·TypeObservational study·DateOct 20, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Stolen genes allow parasitic control of behavior

Researchers discovered that parasites like horsehair worms use stolen genes to control host behavior. They found over 3,000 genes expressed more in manipulated hosts, suggesting the parasite produces its own proteins for manipulating nervous systems.

SourceRIKEN·JournalCurrent Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 19, 2023

Urgent action needed to address climate change threats to coastal areas

A team of researchers warns that global coastal adaptations are inadequate to address climate change threats, citing short-sighted policies and projects. The experts call for decisive action by the international policy community to identify and tackle key risk areas.

SourceUniversity of East Anglia·JournalNature Climate Change·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 19, 2023

Predicting potential problems of persistent plastic particulates

Researchers used Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and machine learning to predict adsorption capacity of pharmaceuticals and personal care products on long-term aged microplastics. The study successfully captured the complexity of the system with up to 98% accuracy, providing new insights into the interactions between microplast...

SourceSingapore University of Technology and Design·JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials·DateOct 19, 2023

Heat waves harm bird reproduction on agricultural lands

Researchers analyzed over 150,000 bird nests across the U.S. and found that extreme heat diminishes reproductive success in agricultural landscapes, but forests provide shade to increase nesting success. Curtailing emissions and promoting thermal refuges are crucial for conserving birds.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalScience·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 19, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Persistently high rates of severe maternal trauma during forceps, vacuum births warrant national response, analysis shows

A McMaster University-led analysis reveals persistently high rates of severe maternal trauma during forceps and vacuum deliveries in Canada. The study calls for increased recognition, transparency, and action to prevent these injuries, which have significant short- and long-term consequences for mothers.

SourceMcMaster University·JournalBMJ·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateOct 19, 2023

GLS2 shapes ferroptosis in hepatocellular carcinoma

Researchers from Columbia University have validated GLS2's ability to promote ferroptosis in murine models. This study suggests that targeting GLS2 may be a potential therapeutic strategy against liver diseases, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma.

SourceImpact Journals LLC·JournalOncotarget·TypeObservational study·DateOct 19, 2023

Soft optical fibers block pain while moving and stretching with the body

Researchers have developed soft implantable fibers that can deliver light to major nerves through the body, allowing for precise illumination of nerve pain. The fibers are flexible and stretch with the body, enabling scientists to study peripheral nerve disorders in animal models without constraining movement.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalNature Methods·DateOct 19, 2023

TV shows depicting inaccurate childbirths need safety warnings

Researchers analyzed 48 TV episodes of popular UK programs, finding that midwives and doctors clamping the umbilical cord were shown inaccurately or dramatized in a third of cases. The study highlights the need for safety warnings to inform viewers about outdated practices.

SourceKing's College London·JournalJRSM Open·TypeObservational study·DateOct 19, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

Review: Drug for panic disorder less effective than previously believed

A study published in Psychological Medicine found that the widely prescribed sedative alprazolam XR may be less effective than believed, with publication bias inflating its efficacy by over 40%. This suggests caution for patients and clinicians starting a prescription for panic disorder.

SourceOregon Health & Science University·JournalPsychological Medicine·TypeContent analysis·DateOct 19, 2023

Modulation of protein stability: a new approach to studying cosolvent effects

Researchers used molecular dynamics simulations to study how urea and alcohol induce structural changes in proteins, with a focus on stabilizing helices and coils. The team identified preferential binding parameters for both cosolvents, demonstrating opposing effects that can be predicted using computational methods.

SourceOkayama University·JournalProtein Science·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateOct 19, 2023

Communities of color experienced fear and mistrust of institutions during COVID-19 pandemic

A study by UC Riverside researchers found that communities of color in Inland Southern California experienced fear and mistrust of institutions due to historical, cultural, and social traumas. The study highlights the need for culturally sensitive health interventions to address these traumas and promote community-based approaches for ...

SourceUniversity of California - Riverside·JournalCulture Medicine and Psychiatry·TypeSurvey·DateOct 19, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

You say genome editing, I say natural mutation

Researchers found that certain combinations of gene mutations resulted in predictable effects on tomato size, while others yielded random outcomes. The study suggests the role of background mutations demands reassessment for genome editing applications. This new interpretation may help humanity adapt crops to meet evolving societal needs.

SourceCold Spring Harbor Laboratory·JournalScience·DateOct 19, 2023

Pinpointing the emergence of muddy flavors in your fish

Researchers have pinpointed the emergence of muddy flavors in farmed fish by measuring the concentration of geosmin and other compounds. The study highlights the importance of water quality management to prevent the production of off-flavor compounds, which can impact aquaculture industry revenue and sustainability.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - Faculty of Science·JournalFood Research International·DateOct 19, 2023

Unified picture on temperature dependence of lithium dendrite growth via phase-field simulation

A team of scientists has investigated the effect of initial temperature on Li dendrite morphology through temperature-dependent ionic diffusion coefficient, reaction coefficient, and conductivity. They found a unified picture for the seemingly contradictory dendrite-promoting and dendrite-inhibiting effects of increased temperature in ...

SourceBeijing Institute of Technology Press Co., Ltd·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 19, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Scientists discover deepest known evidence of coral reef bleaching

Researchers from the University of Plymouth discovered coral reef bleaching at depths previously thought to be resilient, highlighting the vulnerability of mesophotic coral ecosystems to thermal stress. The study suggests that climate change is causing a deepening of the thermocline, leading to increased bleaching in the deeper ocean.

SourceUniversity of Plymouth·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateOct 19, 2023

Ketamine’s effect on depression may hinge on hope

A study at Stanford Medicine found that patients who believed they had received ketamine experienced significant improvements in depression symptoms, even if they hadn't. The researchers suggest that positive expectations and hope may play a key role in ketamine's effectiveness.

SourceStanford Medicine·JournalNature Mental Health·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateOct 19, 2023

To excel at engineering design, generative AI must learn to innovate, study finds

Researchers at MIT found that similarity-focused generative AI models falter when tasked with designing new products, highlighting the need to prioritize innovation in engineering tasks. By adjusting training objectives and metrics, AI can be an effective 'co-pilot' for engineers, enabling faster creation of innovative products.

SourceMassachusetts Institute of Technology·JournalComputer-Aided Design·DateOct 19, 2023

Point-of-care technology initiative awarded $8.9 million renewal

The Center for Advancing Point of Care Technologies (CAPCaT) has received a five-year, $8.9 million award from the NIH to develop innovative point-of-care health technologies. The program aims to address heart, lung, blood and sleep disorders in underserved populations.

SourceUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell·DateOct 19, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

Record-breaking fast radio burst offers path to weigh the Universe

A global team has discovered the most ancient and distant fast radio burst, located 8 billion years ago, confirming that FRBs can be used to measure the 'missing' matter between galaxies. The source was found to be a group of merging galaxies, supporting current theories on the cause of fast radio bursts.

SourceMacquarie University·JournalScience·TypeObservational study·DateOct 19, 2023

Ensuring fairness of AI in healthcare requires cross-disciplinary collaboration

A global team of scientists emphasizes the need for collaboration between experts in AI, medicine, ethics, and beyond to develop fair models. They argue that focusing on equity rather than complete equality is a more reasonable approach, considering factors like race, gender, and patient preferences.

SourceDuke-NUS Medical School·Journalnpj Digital Medicine·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateOct 19, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

HonorHealth Research Institute, City of Hope and TGen lead international team in creating ‘robust’ early-detection method for pancreatic cancer

Researchers from HonorHealth Research Institute, City of Hope, and TGen have developed a biomarker panel that detects small amounts of RNA genetic material in the bloodstream, enabling early detection of pancreatic cancer. The test has shown robust diagnostic accuracy and offers promise for improving survival rates.

SourceThe Translational Genomics Research Institute·JournalGastroenterology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 19, 2023

Identifying the maker of an artwork by fingerprint examination

Researchers used micro-computed tomography to examine a Rijksmuseum statue and discovered the characteristics of the artist. The study found that the partial fingerprints of the artwork belong to an adult male, corresponding with the attributed model, Laurent Delvaux.

SourceCentrum Wiskunde & Informatica·JournalScience Advances·TypeImaging analysis·DateOct 19, 2023

Scientists propose super-bright light sources powered by quasiparticles

Researchers have proposed using quasiparticles to create ultra-bright light sources, mimicking the properties of particles moving faster than light. These potential light sources could revolutionize fields like non-destructive imaging, computer chip manufacturing, and scientific research.

SourceUniversity of Rochester·JournalNature Photonics·DateOct 19, 2023

New study finds racial and ethnic disparities persist in access to chiropractic care and physical rehabilitation for adults with low back pain

A new study found that racial and ethnic disparities persist in access to chiropractic care and physical rehabilitation for adults with low back pain, with Hispanic adults being less likely to use these services. The study also found that policy changes are needed to address these gaps in access, particularly in underserved communities.

SourceBoston Medical Center·JournalJournal of General Internal Medicine·DateOct 19, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

‘I’d rather not know’: Why we choose ignorance

A meta-analysis of 22 studies found that willful ignorance is prevalent and harmful, driven by a desire to maintain a positive self-image. People who chose not to learn consequences were less likely to be generous, whereas those who did choose to learn consequences were more likely to exhibit altruism.

SourceAmerican Psychological Association·JournalPsychological Bulletin·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 19, 2023

Physical theory improves protein folding prediction

Researchers developed a novel physical theory that can accurately predict protein folding, surpassing existing models like AlphaFold 2. The new model, WSME-L, can elucidate folding processes without limitations, enabling a comprehensive understanding of protein structures and behaviors.

SourceUniversity of Tokyo·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 19, 2023

Can golden retrievers live longer?

Researchers at UC Davis discovered a gene variant in Golden Retrievers that extends their lifespan by nearly two years. This finding has significant implications for human cancer studies, as the same gene is linked to cancer risk in humans.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalGeroScience·DateOct 19, 2023

Two probiotics identified as promising hypertension treatments

Recent studies suggest that probiotics may offer a protective effect against hypertension, but the exact mechanisms are unclear. A new study identifies two probiotic strains, Bifidobacterium lactis and Lactobacillus rhamnosus, as promising treatments for high blood pressure.

SourceAmerican Society for Microbiology·JournalmSystems·DateOct 19, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

Rensselaer doctoral student wins Graduate Student Research Award

Lucas Bowman Sutton, a Rensselaer doctoral student, has been awarded the US Department of Energy's Office of Science Graduate Student Research award to conduct research on the circadian clock at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. He will utilize the Spallation Neutron Source to differentiate proteins that regulate timekeeping in living cells.

SourceRensselaer Polytechnic Institute·DateOct 19, 2023

Astronomers detect most distant fast radio burst to date

The discovery of FRB 20220610A confirms that fast radio bursts can be used to measure the 'missing' matter between galaxies, providing a new way to weigh the Universe. The burst is also one of the most energetic ever observed, releasing energy equivalent to our Sun's total emission over 30 years.

SourceESO·JournalScience·DateOct 19, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Molecular age of the eye determined for the first time

A team of researchers has created a 'proteomic clock' that can predict a healthy person's age based on their protein profile, revealing accelerated aging due to diseases. The study also detected proteins associated with Parkinson's disease in eye fluid, offering a potential pathway for earlier diagnoses.

SourceCell Press·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 19, 2023

Algorithm and blues: how to judge music plagiarism?

A study investigated how algorithms compare to human judgment in music plagiarism disputes, with mixed results. While algorithms matched human decisions in 83% of cases, they struggled with non-musical factors and controversy surrounding high-profile cases.

SourceUniversity of Auckland·JournalTransactions of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 19, 2023

Scientists explain how the brain encodes lottery values

Researchers at Sainsbury Wellcome Centre find frontal and parietal cortex play key role in encoding value of economic choices when faced with uncertainty. The study provides foundation for understanding neurobiology of risky decisions.

SourceSainsbury Wellcome Centre·JournalNature Neuroscience·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 19, 2023

International team develops novel DNA nano engine

Researchers create a novel type of nano engine made of DNA, powered by RNA polymerases and nucleotide triphosphates. The motor performs pulsing movements using a mechanism similar to a hand grip strength trainer, but scaled down to one million times smaller.

SourceArizona State University·JournalNature Nanotechnology·TypeExperimental study·DateOct 19, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.