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Science News for March 14, 2023


Pandemic stress had a greater impact on those who were pregnant, study finds

A study of 742 pregnant participants found that pandemic-related stress had a significant impact on mental health, particularly among those with low social support and high levels of worry. The research also showed that COVID-19 related stress during pregnancy was associated with poor postpartum maternal mental health outcomes and incr...

SourceUniversity of New South Wales·JournalJAMA Network Open·TypeObservational study·DateMar 14, 2023

Researcher solves nearly 60-year-old game theory dilemma

Researchers have proved that a long-standing game theory dilemma does not exist in the wall pursuit game, introducing a new method of analysis that proves there is always a deterministic solution. This discovery opens doors to resolving other similar challenges and enables better reasoning about autonomous systems.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Cruz·JournalIEEE Transactions on Automatic Control·DateMar 14, 2023

Pregnancy complications tied to higher risk of death as long as 50 years later

A new study found that pregnancy complications, such as high blood pressure and preterm delivery, can increase the risk of death in decades following childbirth. The research tracked data from over 46,000 people born between 1959 and 1966, revealing a significant association between these complications and increased mortality rates.

SourceUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Medicine·JournalCirculation·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 14, 2023
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Community health workers can help protect pregnant women and their babies from malaria

A community-based approach using health workers increased IPTp coverage by up to 473% in Nigeria, but did not reduce antenatal care attendance. The TIPTOP project shows that community health workers play a critical role in supporting the health of women and can save thousands of maternal and infant lives.

SourceBarcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal)·JournalThe Lancet Global Health·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

How neuroimaging can be better utilized to yield diagnostic information about individuals

Researchers from Dartmouth and University Medicine Essen found that strong links between brain measures and traits can be obtained when machine learning algorithms are utilized. This approach allows for high-powered results from moderate sample sizes, opening up studies of many traits and clinical conditions previously inaccessible.

SourceDartmouth College·JournalNature·TypeCommentary/editorial·DateMar 14, 2023
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

19th Century ‘dinner plate’ still useful in ocean science

Researchers found that a simple 19th century Secchi disk is effective in monitoring phytoplankton abundance, providing valuable long-term data on ocean changes. The tool's continued use supports scientists studying climate change, ecosystem health, and water quality.

SourceUniversity of Exeter·JournalFrontiers in Marine Science·DateMar 14, 2023

COVID-19 discovery could protect high-risk patients

UVA researchers discovered a metabolic pathway that can modulate COVID-19 inflammation, lung recovery, and host metabolic health. They suggest a potentially viable therapeutic agent that may be combined with existing anti-viral agents to treat severe COVID-19 in patients with underlying metabolic disease.

SourceUniversity of Virginia Health System·JournalScience Immunology·DateMar 14, 2023

Hitchhiker plants inspire improved techniques for reattaching tendon to bone

Researchers developed a new approach to suturing based on the mechanics and spacing of a hitchhiker plant's attachment system, promising to balance forces across sutures and reduce failure rates in surgical procedures. The findings were published in Proceedings of the Royal Society A.

SourceWashington University in St. Louis·JournalProceedings of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences·DateMar 14, 2023
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

University students who attend seminars in person enjoy better exam results – new research

A new research study from the University of Bath found that attending interactive seminars in person leads to better exam results, with students scoring an 8% higher result. The researchers suggest that attending lectures and reviewing material is more effective than relying solely on recorded lectures or not attending at all.

SourceUniversity of Bath·JournalReview of Keynesian Economics·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 14, 2023

Mirror-image molecules can modify signaling in neurons

Researchers at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln have discovered that the orientation of a single amino acid in peptides can direct activation to specific neurons, influencing communication among brain cells. This finding has far-reaching implications for understanding and regulating signaling processes in the brain.

SourceUniversity of Nebraska-Lincoln·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 14, 2023
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

A mechanistic and probabilistic method for predicting wildfires

Lehigh researchers develop new method to predict wildfires by analyzing power system ignition risk, considering mechanical behavior of conductor cables under strong winds. The study finds that encroachment probability is highly sensitive to vegetation clearance and wind intensity, providing valuable insights for decision makers and pol...

SourceLehigh University·JournalScientific Reports·DateMar 14, 2023

Can food banks better promote nutrition and health?

A new assessment tool helps food banks evaluate their initiatives to provide healthy and nutritious food to those in need. The tool aims to identify areas of success and potential strategies for improvement.

SourceUniversity of California - Davis·JournalPublic Health Nutrition·DateMar 14, 2023

Tune in, wash hands: COVID-19 TV coverage added momentum to hand hygiene boom

A new study from Osaka University found that COVID-19 TV coverage significantly increased hand hygiene compliance from 5% to over 70% in a matter of months. The researchers tracked the correlation between TV coverage and hand hygiene, finding a strong statistical connection between added airtime and increased compliance.

SourceOsaka University·JournalAmerican Journal of Infection Control·TypeObservational study·DateMar 14, 2023

New treatment can improve cardiac pump function in patients with heart failure

A clinical study published in the European Heart Journal found that ghrelin increases the heart's pump capacity in patients with heart failure, improving cardiac output by 28% after two hours of treatment. The treatment also showed a 10% higher pump capacity at follow-up.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalEuropean Heart Journal·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 14, 2023
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Solving the Alzheimer’s disease puzzle: One piece at a time

Researchers at Drexel University have discovered the regulatory mechanism behind protein diversity generation and its malfunctioning as an early contributor to Alzheimer's development. The study suggests that the Tip60 enzyme plays a critical role in controlling RNA splicing, generating diverse protein variants necessary for learning a...

SourceDrexel University·JournalJNeurosci·DateMar 14, 2023

Well-being at school and sense of competence are linked

A Norwegian University of Science and Technology study found a connection between pupils' well-being at school and their perceived competence in various subjects. The researchers discovered clear connections between students' comfort levels at school and their performance in reading, mathematics, science, and physical education.

SourceNorwegian University of Science and Technology·JournalInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·TypeObservational study·DateMar 14, 2023

Common cold gives children immunity against COVID-19

Researchers at Karolinska Institutet discovered that children's memory T cells react to SARS-CoV-2, providing immunity against COVID-19. The study found strong cross-reactivity between coronaviruses causing common colds and SARS-CoV-2.

SourceKarolinska Institutet·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 14, 2023

Scientists enhance recyclability of waste plastic

A new method developed by scientists at Argonne National Laboratory and Cornell University converts used HDPE into a fully recyclable and potentially biodegradable material. The approach uses catalysts to break polymer chains, making the material easier to decompose.

SourceDOE/Argonne National Laboratory·JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society·DateMar 14, 2023

Study models the causes of insomnia in menopausal women

A study modeled the factors influencing sleep in menopausal women, revealing that hot flashes are a key predictor of insomnia. The researchers also found that some symptoms don't necessarily go away over time and can have long-term effects on health.

SourceCarl R. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign·JournalJournal of Women s Health·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 14, 2023
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

Fats help tag medical implants as friend or foe

Researchers discovered that lipid deposition on medical implant surfaces can signal to the immune system whether to attack or ignore the implant. This knowledge could help develop biomaterials that deflect host immune aggression, reducing malfunction rates for devices like pacemakers and surgical mesh.

SourceRice University·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

"Denoising" a noisy ocean

Scripps Oceanography researchers developed a machine learning method to separate fish chorusing sounds from the overall ocean noise, enabling faster analysis and identification. The 'SoundScape Learning' technique can be applied to other soundscapes to learn more about animals like frogs, birds, and bats.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 14, 2023
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

WVU lab’s game-changing high-performance semiconductor material could help slash heat emissions

A team led by Xueyan Song at West Virginia University has created an oxide ceramic material that solves a longstanding efficiency problem plaguing thermoelectric generators. The breakthrough achieved record-high performance, opening up new research directions to further increase performance and enabling large-scale waste heat recovery.

SourceWest Virginia University·JournalRenewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews·DateMar 14, 2023

Rare isotopes help unlock mysteries in the Argentine Andes

Scientists used rare isotopes to study erosion rates in the Andes Mountains, finding that sediments eroded from high mountain watersheds were shielded from cosmic rays for at least 7-15 thousand years. This helps predict where future landslides might occur and understand landslide risks.

SourceSyracuse University·JournalGeophysical Research Letters·DateMar 14, 2023
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Gene essential to making DNA appears to be a good target in minimizing pulmonary hypertension

Researchers discover that inhibiting a gene crucial for DNA production can significantly reduce destructive cell proliferation and disease progression in pulmonary hypertension. This finding presents a potential treatment target for the condition, which affects females aged 30-60 with limited treatment options.

SourceMedical College of Georgia at Augusta University·JournalEuropean Heart Journal·DateMar 14, 2023

Machine learning of mathematical models is found to have fundamental limitations

A study by Universitat Rovira i Virgili's SeesLab research group shows machine learning algorithms may not always find interpretable models from data due to fundamental limitations. The importance of noise in data is highlighted, making it impossible to discover the correct model when variability is high.

SourceUniversitat Rovira i Virgili·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 14, 2023

Tech could help BC farmers reach customers, mitigate climate change impacts

Researchers at UBC Okanagan found that Chinese farmers use online marketing to connect with consumers, an approach not widely adopted in BC. The study suggests that targeted education, research, and public investments can improve the resilience of agricultural climate adaptation in both countries.

SourceUniversity of British Columbia Okanagan campus·JournalMitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change·TypeObservational study·DateMar 14, 2023
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

Understanding sound direction estimation in monaural hearing

A new method for estimating sound direction using monaural cues has been proposed by researchers at Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology. The approach uses modulation in the frequency spectrum of the received signal to detect the signal direction, achieving accurate estimates even with human monaural hearing.

SourceJapan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology·JournalApplied Acoustics·DateMar 14, 2023

Patient-friendly prescription labels improve medication adherence, study finds

A study by University of Georgia researchers found that revised prescription labels with explicit instructions can dramatically improve medication adherence to antihypertension medications, contraceptives, and asthma controllers. This improvement was seen in patients taking these medications, including those with asthma, hypertension, ...

SourceUniversity of Georgia·JournalJournal of the American Pharmacists Association·DateMar 14, 2023

Cleaning up the atmosphere with quantum computing

Researchers developed an algorithm using quantum computing to study amine reactions and find new compounds for carbon capture. The algorithm can quickly screen thousands of molecules and structures, vital for practical applications in fields like carbon capture.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalAVS Quantum Science·DateMar 14, 2023
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

COVID-19 pandemic has long-lasting effects on adolescent mental health and substance use

A new study found that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a long-lasting impact on adolescent mental health and substance use, with increased depressive symptoms and negative effects observed up to two years into the pandemic. Parental social support and adequate sleep duration were associated with better mental health outcomes.

SourceColumbia University's Mailman School of Public Health·JournalThe Lancet Child & Adolescent Health·DateMar 14, 2023

Potential treatment target for drug-resistant epilepsy identified

A new study by Tufts University researchers has identified a small molecule, Compound 350, that may help treat people with epilepsy whose condition has become resistant to traditional anti-seizure drugs. The compound was found to reduce seizure activity in rodents with drug-resistant seizures and lower brain cell death.

SourceTufts University·JournalCell Reports Medicine·DateMar 14, 2023

Huge study finds tomosynthesis better at breast cancer detection

A large study of over 1 million women found DBT had a higher breast cancer detection rate and lower false positive rates compared to 2D digital mammography. The results suggest that DBT may be the more effective screening method for early breast cancer detection.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·DateMar 14, 2023

Ovarian development of yellow-spined bamboo locust sheds light on emergence and migratory nature of pest

Scientists have developed a model that estimates adult emergence periods and identifies migratory populations of the yellow-spined bamboo locust based on ovarian development. The study provides key information for predicting pest occurrences and highlights the importance of considering reproductive system development in sustainable pes...

SourceCABI·JournalFrontiers in Physiology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023
Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C)

Apple AirPods Pro (2nd Generation, USB-C) provide clear calls and strong noise reduction for interviews, conferences, and noisy field environments.

Carnegie Mellon University researchers develop soft robot that shifts from land to sea with ease

Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have created soft robots that can transition from walking to swimming, crawling to rolling, or jumping. The robots use highly dynamic bistable soft actuators made of shape-memory alloy springs that react to electrical currents, allowing for varied locomotion and adaptability.

SourceCarnegie Mellon University·JournalAdvanced Materials Technologies·DateMar 14, 2023

Molecular component of caffeine may play a role in gut health

Researchers found that xanthine, a purine metabolite found in caffeinated foods, drives Th17 cell differentiation through endoplasmic reticulum stress in intestinal epithelial cells. This discovery may help understand how diseases like IBD develop and potentially lead to new therapeutic strategies.

SourceBrigham and Women's Hospital·JournalImmunity·DateMar 14, 2023

Dark current modeling of thick perovskite X-ray detectors

Researchers developed a dark current model for thick perovskite X-ray detectors, finding that thermionic-emission and generation-recombination currents are key contributors. The study reveals the importance of suppressing generation-recombination current due to hetero-band mismatch and interface defects.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalFrontiers of Optoelectronics·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

NIST develops new nondestructive method for assessing bioengineered artificial tissues

Researchers at NIST have developed a real-time technique to noninvasively count the number of live cells in a 3D artificial scaffold, meeting an unmet need in tissue engineering. The method uses optical coherence tomography and is label-free, reducing time and cost compared to earlier methods.

SourceNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)·JournalJournal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A·DateMar 14, 2023
Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro)

Apple MacBook Pro 14-inch (M4 Pro) powers local ML workloads, large datasets, and multi-display analysis for field and lab teams.

STAR physicists track sequential 'melting' of upsilons

Physicists at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider detect sequential dissociation of three distinct upsilon variations in a hot quark-gluon plasma, offering evidence for 'deconfinement.' The findings help scientists better understand the properties of the QGP and its temperature.

SourceDOE/Brookhaven National Laboratory·JournalPhysical Review Letters·DateMar 14, 2023
Meta Quest 3 512GB

Meta Quest 3 512GB enables immersive mission planning, terrain rehearsal, and interactive STEM demos with high-resolution mixed-reality experiences.

Princeton Chem, IAS uncover spatial patterns in distribution of galaxies

Princeton Chemist Salvatore Torquato and astrophysicist Oliver Philcox applied statistical mechanics to find similarities in galaxy distribution across length scales. They used new descriptors to characterize structural data, revealing a correlated disorder in the spatial relationships between galaxies.

SourcePrinceton University·JournalPhysical Review X·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 14, 2023

New, non-invasive imaging tool maps uterine contractions during labor

Researchers developed a non-invasive imaging tool to create real-time images of uterine contractions during labor. The electromyometrial imaging (EMMI) technique provides detailed information on contraction patterns, which can help improve labor management and clinical decision-making.

SourceNIH/Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development·JournalNature Communications·TypeObservational study·DateMar 14, 2023

Research Brief: Restorative Justice diversion with Minneapolis youth

Researchers found that Minneapolis youth who participated in restorative justice diversion were less likely to experience re-arrest than those processed through the traditional juvenile justice system. The study demonstrates the positive impact of this approach and highlights its potential to reduce racial disparities.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalCrime & Delinquency·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023
Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm)

Apple Watch Series 11 (GPS, 46mm) tracks health metrics and safety alerts during long observing sessions, fieldwork, and remote expeditions.

Endometriosis: how to diagnose and manage this complex condition

A new clinical review provides an overview of endometriosis causes, diagnosis, and management based on the latest evidence. The review aims to help clinicians and patients understand this complex condition, which affects approximately 1 in 10 women of reproductive age.

SourceCanadian Medical Association Journal·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeLiterature review·DateMar 14, 2023

Researchers develop enhanced genetic animal model of Down syndrome

Researchers created a new mouse model of Down syndrome with milder cognitive traits, showing promise for developing precise treatments. The study's findings may help address the limitations of previous models and improve cognitive function in individuals with Down syndrome.

SourceNIH/National Human Genome Research Institute·JournalBiological Psychiatry·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

New study finds early warning signs prior to 2002 Antarctic ice shelf collapse

Researchers have identified early warning signs of Antarctic ice shelf collapse prior to the 2002 Larsen B collapse. The study suggests that widespread flow acceleration and frequent small-iceberg calving may serve as precursors to destabilization, controlled by both atmospheric and oceanic warming anomalies.

SourcePenn State·JournalEarth and Planetary Science Letters·TypeObservational study·DateMar 14, 2023
CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock

CalDigit TS4 Thunderbolt 4 Dock simplifies serious desks with 18 ports for high-speed storage, monitors, and instruments across Mac and PC setups.

Observations open door to improved luminous efficiency of organic LEDs

A research team at Osaka Metropolitan University has developed a technique to directly observe changes in the electronic state of light-emitting electrochemical cells (LECs) during electroluminescence. This breakthrough enables improvements in luminous efficiency, paving the way for more efficient and reliable OLEDs and LECs.

SourceOsaka Metropolitan University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

Pinpoint simulations provide perspective on universe structure

A series of simulations have enabled researchers to probe the heterogeneous structure of the universe by treating galaxy distribution as a collection of points. The study reveals that on large scales, the universe approaches hyperuniformity, while on smaller scales it becomes almost antihyperuniform and strongly inhomogeneous.

SourceInstitute for Advanced Study·JournalPhysical Review X·DateMar 14, 2023

Growing mushrooms alongside trees could feed millions and mitigate effects of climate change, research finds

A new study by University of Stirling scientists found that growing edible mushrooms alongside trees can produce a valuable food source for millions of people while capturing carbon. The approach incentivizes tree planting and reduces the need for deforestation to make way for crops, mitigating the impact of climate change.

SourceUniversity of Stirling·JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences·DateMar 14, 2023

The new normal already? Examining changing probability of a summer-like fall

A recent study confirmed that a record-high temperature recorded in October 2021 would have been extremely unlikely to occur without the influence of global warming. The team quantified how often such heatwaves may occur during future fall seasons under different greenhouse gas emission scenarios.

SourcePohang University of Science & Technology (POSTECH)·JournalBulletin of the American Meteorological Society·DateMar 14, 2023

How malaria parasite prioritises growth or transmission

A study found that malaria parasites invest more in sexual reproduction and less in asexual replication during low-transmission environments. Low LPC levels in human blood plasma are associated with increased gametocyte production and transmission.

SourceeLife·JournaleLife·DateMar 14, 2023
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Propeller advance paves way for quiet, efficient electric aviation

Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology have developed a propeller design optimisation method that paves the way for quiet, efficient electric aviation. The new design can reduce noise emissions by up to 5-8 dBA, comparable to going from a normal conversation voice to a quiet room.

SourceChalmers University of Technology·JournalAerospace·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 14, 2023

The ‘Rapunzel’ virus: an evolutionary oddity

A study reveals an extremely long tail on a bacteriophage that allows it to infect tough bacteria in hot springs. The 'Rapunzel' virus has a nearly 1-micrometer-long tail and uses a unique 'ball and socket' mechanism for stability.

SourceAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

Climate change alters a human-raptor relationship

A recent study reveals that climate change has led to an increase in Bald Eagle populations, which are now forming a relationship with dairy farmers in northwestern Washington State. In exchange for the eagles' services such as carcass removal and pest-deterrence, dairy farmers reap benefits from the eagles' presence.

SourceCornell University·JournalEcosphere·TypeCase study·DateMar 14, 2023
Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4)

Apple iPad Pro 11-inch (M4) runs demanding GIS, imaging, and annotation workflows on the go for surveys, briefings, and lab notebooks.

Learning behavior differs between OCD and problem gambling

Research reveals that individuals with OCD exhibit lower-than-normal learning rates when rewards are less than expected, while those with problem gambling display boosted learning from high rewards and blunted learning from low rewards. This study highlights the benefits of using neurocomputational approaches to understand psychiatric ...

SourcePLOS·JournalPLOS Biology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

Receptor ‘blasting’ visualised

Researchers from Universität Leipzig have developed a molecular sensor system to detect when and where adhesion GPCRs break apart, activating receptors and transmitting biochemical signals. The breakthrough could lead to the development of drugs targeting these receptors for treating various diseases.

SourceUniversität Leipzig·JournalNature·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

Team of sister scientists identifies a possible genetic culprit for uterine corpus endometrial cancer

A team of scientists has identified Myo5b as a potential genetic driver of uterine corpus endometrial cancer (UCEC), a fourth deadliest cancer in women. Elevated levels of Myo5B were found in UCEC samples, suggesting its role in transporting nutrient-absorbing transporters to the surface of cancer cells.

SourceMedical University of South Carolina·JournalPLOS ONE·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 14, 2023

Casting light on counterfeit products through nano-optical technology

Researchers developed a novel 3D printed nano optical security label with 33 possible combinations, utilizing higher dimensional structured light and incoherent white light illumination. This technology has the potential to revolutionize anti-counterfeiting methods and provide a powerful platform for advanced information security.

SourceSingapore University of Technology and Design·JournalNature Nanotechnology·DateMar 14, 2023
Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars

Nikon Monarch 5 8x42 Binoculars deliver bright, sharp views for wildlife surveys, eclipse chases, and quick star-field scans at dark sites.

Holes in one health coverage leave vulnerable communities in global south

A new study assessing One Health Networks globally reveals that investment has not been equitably distributed, with low diversity in stakeholder and sector representation. The study highlights the need for more inclusive and equitable partnerships to address pressing global health threats.

SourceInternational Livestock Research Institute·JournalThe Lancet·TypeMeta-analysis·DateMar 14, 2023

Warming makes droughts, extreme wet events more frequent, intense

A new NASA-led study confirms that major droughts and pluvials have been occurring more often due to climate change. The global total intensity of extreme events increased from 2002 to 2021, mirroring Earth's rising temperatures. This has significant economic and human impacts, especially in poor neighborhoods and developing nations.

SourceNASA/Goddard Space Flight Center·JournalNature Water·DateMar 14, 2023

Lasers and chemistry reveal how ancient pottery was made — and how an empire functioned

Researchers analyzed ancient Wari pottery to understand how the empire spread its aesthetic. They found that potters across the empire created their own ceramics, decorated in traditional Wari style, with distinct chemical signatures from different regions. This bottom-up approach highlights local agency and economies' importance.

SourceField Museum·JournalJournal of Archaeological Science·DateMar 14, 2023
Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station

Davis Instruments Vantage Pro2 Weather Station offers research-grade local weather data for networked stations, campuses, and community observatories.

Reactive oxygen impacts carbon cycling in tidal sands

High concentrations of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected in intertidal sands of the Wadden Sea. ROS inhibit microbial activity, reducing mineralization processes such as aerobic respiration and sulfate reduction, but their removal boosts microbial growth.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology·JournalNature Communications·DateMar 14, 2023

Your zip code may impact access to quality medical imaging

A recent study found that US zip codes in extreme socioeconomic disadvantage have limited access to accredited medical imaging facilities and centers of excellence. This lack of access can lead to delayed or missed diagnoses, exacerbating existing health disparities.

SourceRadiological Society of North America·JournalRadiology·TypeData/statistical analysis·DateMar 14, 2023

A common metabolite may help treat autoimmune diseases

Researchers at Hokkaido University discovered itaconate's modulatory effect on T helper and T regulatory cells, potentially leading to new treatments for autoimmune diseases. The study found that itaconate inhibits Th17 cell differentiation and promotes Treg cell development, reducing disease symptoms in mice models.

SourceHokkaido University·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023
Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition

Sky & Telescope Pocket Sky Atlas, 2nd Edition is a durable star atlas for planning sessions, identifying targets, and teaching celestial navigation.

Conspiracy theories on twitter during the pandemic involving Bill Gates

A recent study analyzes Twitter conspiracy theories about Bill Gates' role in the COVID-19 pandemic, revealing they are highly dynamic and interconnected. The findings suggest that believing one conspiracy theory can reinforce another, leading to increased sharing behaviors online.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalCyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking·TypeCase study·DateMar 14, 2023

Extra pounds put kids at higher risk for hypertension

A Kaiser Permanente study of over 800,000 children aged 3-17 found that youth with higher BMI were at a 26% increased risk of developing hypertension. The study highlights the importance of preventing hypertension in young people to avoid irreversible organ damage.

SourceKaiser Permanente·JournalJAMA Network Open·DateMar 14, 2023

Light and milling balls for greener chemical processes

Researchers at Ruhr-University Bochum develop a new process using ball mills and light to produce chemical compounds without solvents. This method reduces reaction times by up to 56% and uses 98% less solvent than conventional methods.

SourceRuhr-University Bochum·JournalAngewandte Chemie International Edition·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

New model provides improved air-quality predictions in fire-prone areas

Researchers developed a deep learning model that provides improved predictions of air quality in wildfire-prone areas, distinguishing between wildfires and non-wildfires. The ST-Transformer model uses sparse attention to prioritize relevant information and captures trends associated with wildfires.

SourcePenn State·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateMar 14, 2023
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

Looking at a cellular switch

Scientists analyzed the lysine riboswitch in Bacillus subtilis to understand its dynamics with secondary ligands like potassium, cesium, and sodium. They found that these ligands can interact cooperatively with lysine, suggesting a more complex regulatory mechanism than previously thought.

SourceUniversity of Colorado at Boulder·JournalThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

New malaria study is good news for pregnant women

A new study published in The Lancet found that an existing drug, sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine, protects pregnant women from sexually transmitted and reproductive tract infections. Researchers tested this drug alongside a promising new treatment, dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, which showed unique ability to prevent malaria.

SourceUniversity of Copenhagen - The Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences·JournalThe Lancet·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 14, 2023

Common dry cleaning chemical linked to Parkinson’s

A widely used dry cleaning chemical, trichloroethylene (TCE), may be fueling the rise of Parkinson's disease. Exposure to TCE has been linked to an increased risk of developing the condition, particularly among individuals who worked with or lived near contaminated sites.

SourceUniversity of Rochester Medical Center·JournalJournal of Parkinson’s Disease·DateMar 14, 2023

New focused ultrasound effective for treating Parkinson’s, movement disorders

A new focused ultrasound treatment has been shown to improve dyskinesia and motor impairment in patients with Parkinson's disease. The study, led by UNC School of Medicine researchers, found that 69% of patients who underwent the treatment experienced a response, compared to 32% of those in the control group.

SourceUniversity of North Carolina Health Care·JournalNew England Journal of Medicine·TypeRandomized controlled/clinical trial·DateMar 14, 2023
Creality K1 Max 3D Printer

Creality K1 Max 3D Printer rapidly prototypes brackets, adapters, and fixtures for instruments and classroom demonstrations at large build volume.

Innovative approach opens the door to COVID nanobody therapies

A new study describes an optimized method for isolating and identifying nanobodies targeting SARS-CoV-2, which could lead to the development of effective therapies. The approach uses a yeast display method, reducing costs and time required for screening nanobody libraries.

SourceRockefeller University·JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry·DateMar 14, 2023

Embedding aligned nanofibrous architectures within 3D-printed polycaprolactone scaffolds for directed cellular infiltration and tissue regeneration

Scientists create hybrid composite scaffolds with aligned nanofibrous architectures to improve cell seeding efficiency, proliferation rates, and morphogenesis. The findings have potential applications in tissue repairing and regenerative medicine.

SourceInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·JournalInternational Journal of Extreme Manufacturing·DateMar 14, 2023

CHEST releases clinical practice guideline on respiratory management of patients with neuromuscular weakness

The American College of Chest Physicians released a clinical practice guideline on respiratory management for patients with neuromuscular weakness, providing evidence-based recommendations for mouthpiece ventilation and airway clearance therapies. The guideline aims to improve care for this vulnerable population.

SourceAmerican College of Chest Physicians·Journalthe journal CHEST·DateMar 14, 2023
Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only)

Sony Alpha a7 IV (Body Only) delivers reliable low-light performance and rugged build for astrophotography, lab documentation, and field expeditions.

[Press Release] SMART researchers develop the world's first microneedle-based drug delivery technique for plants

Researchers have developed a microneedle-based drug delivery technique for plants, which can precisely deliver controlled amounts of agrochemicals to specific plant tissues. This method has the potential to improve crop quality and disease management while minimizing resource wastage and environmental contamination.

SourceSingapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART)·JournalAdvanced Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

British public back ban on selling junk foods at checkouts study shows

A study found that the British public largely supports a ban on selling junk foods at checkouts, which is part of the UK government's efforts to tackle obesity. The legislation aims to create healthier shopping environments and reduce calorie consumption among children and adults alike.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·JournalBMC Medicine·DateMar 14, 2023

Machine learning helps researchers separate compostable from conventional plastic waste with ‘very high’ accuracy

Researchers developed classification models using machine learning to accurately sort different types of compostable and biodegradable plastics from conventional ones. The technique achieved perfect accuracy for larger samples but showed some variability with smaller ones, highlighting its potential for industrial-scale implementation.

SourceFrontiers·JournalFrontiers in Sustainability·TypeImaging analysis·DateMar 14, 2023

Brain cells inspire new computer components

Researchers developed memristors based on halogenated perovskite nanocrystals for more powerful and energy-efficient computing. Inspired by the human brain's synapses, these components combine data storage and processing, reducing energy consumption.

SourcePolitecnico di Milano·JournalScience Advances·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

University of Ottawa study explores connections between stroke and sleep disturbances

A University of Ottawa study found that almost two-thirds of Canadians with stroke experience disturbed sleep, and those affected are up to 7 times more likely to report multiple sleep problems. The study highlights the need for better awareness and guidance on managing sleep disorders in stroke patients.

SourceUniversity of Ottawa·JournalCanadian Medical Association Journal·TypeCase study·DateMar 14, 2023

Tracking lithiation with transmission electron microscopy

The study employs cryo-TEM to visualize Li ion diffusion and reconstruction of Li dendrite morphology, providing deeper understanding of electrode degradation mechanisms. Emerging methods like liquid-cell technique and machine learning are also explored to simplify data analysis.

SourceScience China Press·JournalScience China Chemistry·DateMar 14, 2023

Robust billing and coding system needed for psychedelic therapies

A new article proposes a de novo billing code approach to address psychedelic therapy reimbursement concerns. Research using adult female rats suggests that psilocybin produces long-lasting normalization of pattern separation and forced swim test activities, indicating potential therapeutic benefits.

SourceMary Ann Liebert, Inc./Genetic Engineering News·JournalPsychedelic Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Air pollution impairs successful mating of flies

Ozone exposure destroys pheromones essential for fly mating, leading to abnormal behavior and reduced female attraction. The study's findings highlight the devastating impact of air pollution on insect populations.

SourceMax Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

Future cargo ships could be powered by wind to fight climate change

A pioneering project aims to retrofit large vessels with ultramodern wing-sails to cut carbon emissions from the maritime sector. The research, funded by Innovate UK, will create software tools to predict fuel savings and support further investment in the UK's marine technology sector.

SourceUniversity of Southampton·DateMar 14, 2023

Discovery of a potential therapeutic target for ALS

A study published in Neurobiology of Aging journal reveals that switching off the SCFD1 gene in fruit flies triggers ALS symptoms, mirroring patient development. The discovery holds promise for developing new therapies targeting a broad spectrum of ALS patients.

SourceUniversity of Malta·JournalNeurobiology of Aging·DateMar 14, 2023

Tim Michalski selected as Jefferson Lab’s engineering manager

Jefferson Lab has appointed Tim Michalski as its new Engineering Division Manager, overseeing the division's 200 staff members supporting key projects. With extensive experience in engineering and management, Michalski aims to incorporate best practices from previous organizations to drive success.

SourceDOE/Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility·DateMar 14, 2023

Mindsets can influence the course of childbirth

A study by the University of Bonn found that women who view childbirth as a natural process are less likely to need pain medication or a caesarean section. The mindset can also impact postpartum depression and mother-child bonding. The research highlights the importance of psychological factors in childbirth.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalEuropean Journal of Social Psychology·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

Researchers discover way to reverse infertility by reducing HDL cholesterol

Researchers at Houston Methodist discovered a way to reverse infertility in sterile mice by reducing high-circulating cholesterol with a bacterial protein. The study showed that this protein, called serum opacity factor, lowered HDL cholesterol levels by over 40% in three hours and restored fertility in the mice.

SourceHouston Methodist·JournalJournal of Lipid Research·TypeExperimental study·DateMar 14, 2023

Fighting intolerance with physics

A complex system economic model shows that inequality boosts intolerance, but redistribution of wealth can prevent its spread. Economically disfavored individuals from minority groups may prioritize helping wealthy individuals over their own group when discriminated against.

SourceAmerican Institute of Physics·JournalChaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science·DateMar 14, 2023