A new analysis from PSE Healthy Energy reveals that fine particulate matter emissions from petrochemical facilities contribute to nearly 1,500 premature deaths annually, with estimated economic impacts of $17 billion. The study found that industry growth led to a 12% increase in greenhouse gas emissions between 2012 and 2021.
Researchers used lab-grown organoids from glioblastoma tumors to model patient response to CAR T cell therapy. The organoids accurately reflected the treatment's effect on actual tumors, providing a promising tool for personalized medicine.
A large clinical trial found that removing 10% of a patient's blood before major liver surgery reduces the need for transfusions by half. This practice, known as hypovolemic phlebotomy, lowers blood pressure in the liver and is safe, simple, and inexpensive.
Researchers develop personalized cognitive integrated sensorimotor virtual reality training to improve gait and balance in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). A separate study uses robotic balance training combined with non-invasive brain stimulation to enhance postural control and motor recovery in TBI.
Researchers found evidence of ancient rice beer production at the Shangshan site, revealing a significant presence of domesticated rice phytoliths and fungal elements. The study provides new insights into the origins of alcoholic beverage brewing in East Asia.
Researchers developed a new method to build protein sequences from large genetic panels, capturing diversity among cohort participants. This approach can refine medical research to individual profiles and address the challenge of integrating diversity in current data models.
Physicists at the University of Michigan have developed an algorithm that enables materials to learn and adapt, mimicking brain-like behaviors. This breakthrough has implications for the development of advanced materials with self-tuning properties.
Professor Gerhard Neumann at KIT has received a EUR 2.4 million ERC Consolidator Grant to improve robots' ability to perform complex tasks in real environments. His SMARTI³ project aims to develop intuitive interfaces and scalable capabilities for complex manipulation tasks.
Researchers at KIT have designed tailored space-time crystals for optimal light modulation and amplification, paving the way for new optical materials. The study's breakthrough involves combining photonic time crystals with an additional spatial structure to extend bandgaps across nearly the entire momentum space.
A new doctoral dissertation examines how social ventures can adapt their business models to achieve international growth while maintaining their commitment to sustainability. The research offers practical guidance for policymakers, investors, and practitioners aiming to promote sustainable international business growth.
Researchers at the University of Colorado Boulder have discovered that relatively warm and sunny days may help to trigger major dust storms on Mars. The team found that roughly two-thirds of these storms are preceded by a sharp rise in surface temperatures, which can lead to explosive weather patterns.
Researchers found that dynamic discharging based on real driving data helped extend battery life, with sharp accelerations slowing degradation. The study suggests a correlation between acceleration and slower aging, contrary to previous assumptions.
A new study from UC San Diego reveals that dogs trained on soundboards can make deliberate two-word button combinations to express their needs and desires. The research found that these sequences are not random but rather reflect specific requests, such as accessing the outdoors or obtaining treats.
Researchers at the Weizmann Institute of Science discovered the secret recipe for colorful animal crystals, finding that two simple molecules can create a wide range of complex biological characteristics. The zebrafish was found to be an ideal model organism, with its body covered in crystals with different shapes and optical properties.
Countries that took measures early experienced lower excess mortality rates and coped better economically. A surveillance system capable of quickly tracking virus spread is crucial for effective response.
The analysis of historical seismograms from the 1973 Chilean coup provides a unique perspective on the event. The researchers found an abrupt drop in ambient seismic noise as La Moneda was surrounded by vehicles and a radio bulletin warning people to stay at home disrupted the morning routines of locals.
Researchers at Tokyo University of Science have developed a new method called black-box forgetting, which enables selective removal of unnecessary information from large pre-trained AI models. This approach enhances model efficiency and improves privacy by reducing computational resources and information leakage.
A study suggests that low doses of the commonly prescribed hair loss treatment minoxidil are safe and effective for regrowing hair in most breast cancer patients. The researchers found that all participants who took a low dose of oral minoxidil saw improvements in hair growth or stabilization within three to six months.
A new study suggests that exercise can improve cognitive performance for up to 24 hours after a single day of moderate to vigorous physical activity. The study found that participants who spent more time being active and had better sleep quality performed better in memory tests the next day.
Researchers Casey Taft and Dawne Vogt are developing trauma-informed programs to help veterans struggling with PTSD, intimate partner violence, and aggression. Their work aims to improve the mental health of veterans returning from service, providing a supportive and evidence-based approach.
A single-session intervention, E-MIND, was developed to cultivate a growth mindset about emotions in teenage girls. The study found that the E-MIND group showed significant improvements in emotion regulation self-efficacy and strategy use, with more girls reporting proactive handling of negative emotions.
Scientists at PPPL used a new method to develop plasma configurations that lose fewer energetic particles, addressing a major issue in stellarator designs. The alternative approach uses a proxy function to predict particle movement and has been applied to stellarators for the first time.
Dr. Aditya Bardia's appointment as Editor-in-Chief of Breast Cancer Research and Treatment reflects his expertise in targeted therapies and innovative research. He aims to foster innovation and disseminate knowledge benefiting patients and the scientific community through this journal.
Scientists from Tokyo University of Science unveil a new method for improving lithium-ion battery safety and capacity by optimizing the atomic configuration of TiNb2O7. The study reveals that reducing particle size and relaxing network distortion leads to better charging and discharging properties.
A new American Institutes for Research study found that children as young as 6 develop biases towards boys in computing and engineering, while math stereotypes are less pronounced. The study's findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to address these biases and promote equal opportunities for girls in tech fields.
A new study reveals that less than a quarter of the world's tropical rainforests have sufficient quality to support thousands of threatened species. The research highlights the urgent need for conservation strategies that prioritize forest integrity over mere preservation of cover.
Two studies found that readers perceive a lower level of credibility in news produced with AI assistance, regardless of whether they understand the extent of AI's involvement. Readers attribute human contributions more value than AI-driven content.
A new study found that people with a positive attitude have higher levels of willpower and passion compared to those without one. The research, conducted by Norwegian University of Science and Technology, analyzed over 1,500 participants aged 13-77.
A recent survey by Purdue University found that nearly 21% of households in heavily affected states reported sometimes or often not having enough to eat within seven days of the storms' impact. Many respondents increased their food spending due to stockpiling, price increases, and access issues.
Alan Sealls has been elected 2025 AMS President-Elect and will serve a one-year term before becoming president. He brings extensive experience as a broadcast meteorologist, educator, and leader in the field of atmospheric sciences, with roles including chief meteorologist at WPMI-TV and president of the National Weather Association.
A study published in Annals of Internal Medicine found that incorporating social and genetic factors into clinical risk calculators for coronary heart disease (CHD) improves prediction accuracy. The researchers developed a polygenic risk score (PRS) and polysocial score (PSS), which included social determinants of health and lifestyle-...
A study published in Cell found a common variant of the PCSK9 gene increases the risk of breast cancer metastasis by 22% compared to those without it. Researchers propose using an antibody targeting PCSK9 to suppress this variant and reduce metastatic disease.
1 in 6 US adults with asthma cite cost as reason for not taking meds as prescribed, leading to near doubling of asthma attack risk and 60% greater odds of emergency care visits. Financial hardship remains a significant barrier to equitable access to healthcare policy.
A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that parental food choice values significantly impact children's meal decisions in restaurants. The research identified three distinct parent groups: hassle-free consumers, indulgent consumers, and multifaceted consumers, each with unique eating habits.
Researchers have compiled a comprehensive review of SiCf/SiC composites, highlighting advancements in preparation processes, material properties, and performance under extreme conditions. The review emphasizes the need for further innovation in preparation processes to enhance the materials' long-term use in nuclear reactors.
Researchers identified critical trains that significantly transfer delays to subsequent services, known as 'influencer trains'. Adding new train services or replacing sharing rolling stock can reduce overall delays by up to 40%.
Researchers found that virtual fences created a more gradual transition between native grassland and fully grazed areas, increasing native habitat for pollinators and birds. This transition zone, spanning over 15 meters, provided a greater variation of vegetation heights compared to fenced rangeland.
Hubble's OPAL program has observed the four giant outer planets since 2018, providing long-term baseline data on their atmospheric changes. The observations have led to remarkable discoveries, including the measurement of Jupiter's wind speeds and Saturn's ring system colors.
A new study by Duke University researchers reveals that pups of dominant female meerkats, exposed to higher levels of testosterone in the womb, tend to carry more gut parasites and have weaker immune systems. Blocking a matriarch's testosterone improved the health of her pups, leading to stronger natural defenses against infection.
The study analyzed the high burden of RSV-associated acute respiratory illness among young children in the U.S. and found nirsevimab to be effective against severe cases, highlighting the potential for substantial public health impact through increased prevention coverage.
Macromolecular chemistry expert Christopher Barner-Kowollik receives Germany's best-funded research prize for his groundbreaking discoveries in photochemistry. His work challenges traditional assumptions and opens new avenues for applications in phototherapy, light-driven synthesis, and materials development.
A study from King's College London reveals that the dural sinuses and skull bone marrow act as a likely interface between the central and peripheral immune systems, suggesting a potential link between brain and body inflammatory signals. The research highlights areas of the skull that work as 'traffic lights' between the two systems.
Researchers at Karolinska Institutet have identified two types of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease, a liver-specific type and a systemic type that affects other organs. The discovery could lead to improved diagnosis and treatment of this growing patient group, with potential benefits for cardiovascular health.
Scientists at VCU Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center have discovered a new genetic code that recruits and deploys tumor cells to invade healthy organs. This breakthrough could offer groundbreaking insight into new treatment strategies targeting tumor growth in its earliest stages.
A new technology developed by researchers from UPV, BUPT, CAS Institute, Air Force Early Warning Academy and University of Ottawa improves the accuracy of radars and LiDAR systems by up to 14 times, enabling faster and more accurate navigation in autonomous vehicles and detailed environmental studies.
A research initiative by Sapna Dass aims to identify pathogens, monitor transmission pathways, and implement rapid responses to address potential danger from unidentified pathogens. The project employs SARS-CoV-2 as a model virus to study spillover events from wildlife to livestock.
A study found that more than half of laws and policies on healthcare workers' rights align with global standards. However, gaps persist in areas such as fair pay, occupational health and safety, mental health services, and non-discrimination protections.
A randomized controlled trial examines the association between treatment expectancies and the relative efficacy of psilocybin versus escitalopram for major depressive disorder. The results suggest that psilocybin is more effective than escitalopram in treating depression.
Researchers developed a heat-tolerant memory device that can store and rewrite information at temperatures over 1100°F, comparable to the surface of Venus and the melting temperature of lead. The device uses oxygen ions instead of electrons, allowing for precise control of voltage states and potential in-memory computing applications.
Researchers are working to develop a curative treatment for multiple myeloma by combining treatments, overcoming resistance, and tailoring therapy to individual patients. The study found promising results using bispecific antibodies in combination with other treatments.
Researchers at CiQUS developed a new technique to create thermal circuits in certain oxides, enabling localized control of heat flow. By applying electric fields, they reduced thermal conductivity by up to 50% in micrometric regions, paving the way for efficient heat management in microelectronics.
The RATE-XR guideline standardizes reporting for early-phase clinical studies involving extended reality technologies, ensuring transparency, safety, and ethical reporting. Developed through a multidisciplinary team of international experts, the comprehensive framework fosters reproducibility and patient-centeredness.
A new study published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine questions the widely cited claim that women are more prone to ACL injuries. The research argues that current methods for calculating injury rates are biased due to gendered inequalities in sports.
A new West Health-Gallup poll reveals that over half of Americans are worried about affording hidden healthcare fees, with nearly 8 in 10 supporting federal legislation to limit these charges. The poll found strong bipartisan support for site-neutral payment reform, which could save patients and taxpayers billions in healthcare costs.
The university's refurbishment project uses waste heat to provide heating to the Joseph Priestly Building and district heating system, reducing fossil fuel consumption and carbon emissions. The initiative is expected to yield substantial energy cost savings and enhance the data center's capacity for high-performance computing.
A new study confirms the UK's effective action against the invasive Asian hornet has prevented its establishment. The invasive species, which devastates honeybee colonies in France and Italy, was first reported in the UK in 2016 but has not spread due to rapid eradication efforts by authorities and vigilant citizens.
A new research paper published in Oncotarget introduces an innovative AI tool combining CT scans and body composition data to predict severe liver problems in primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) patients. The model achieved impressive results, correctly identifying at-risk patients with 97% accuracy.
Researchers used pulsar accelerations and stellar velocities to determine the presence of a cluster of stellar mass black holes at the centre of Omega Centauri. The study refines understanding of the formation of these intermediate-mass black holes, which could bridge the gap between stellar and supermassive black holes.
The DOE's RENEW initiative provides $36 million for traineeships in STEM fields, supporting hands-on research experience and professional development. The program benefits students from underrepresented groups and aims to build a talent pool to address the nation's energy challenges.
The study found that smokers with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) or precursor conditions had elevated levels of genetic mutations linked to the disease. Heavier smokers accumulated more mutations, and long-term smokers were more likely to show disease progression.