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Science News Archive 2024 - Page 49


Page 49 of 484

Study: Brilliant white male characters more believable, some viewers say

A recent study found that audience members tend to dismiss brilliant female and non-white characters as unrealistic, even when they portray real people and events. The researchers discovered an association between intelligence-related stereotype endorsement and decreases in viewers' perceived realism across different social identities.

SourceUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, News Bureau·JournalMedia Psychology·TypeSurvey·DateNov 22, 2024

AI-RACS: Innovative tool for mining aluminum-tolerant strains in acidic soils

Scientists have developed an innovative system using artificial intelligence and Raman spectroscopy to identify and isolate aluminum-tolerant microorganisms from acidic soils. The AI-RACS system enables high-throughput automated workflows for functional analysis of specific microbes, uncovering new perspectives on microbial survival an...

SourceChinese Academy of Sciences Headquarters·JournalAnalytical Chemistry·DateNov 22, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

How cancer cells adapt while moving across tissues

Researchers studied ovarian cancer cell migration patterns on soft and stiff surfaces, finding that epithelioid cells are more migratory than mesenchymal cells on stiffer matrices. The study used a novel software toolkit to analyze cell behavior over time, revealing a unique 'slip' movement pattern in epithelioid cells.

SourceIndian Institute of Science (IISc)·JournalBiophysical Journal·DateNov 22, 2024

Alcohol use identified by UTHealth Houston researchers as most common predictor of escalated cannabis vaping among youths in Texas

Researchers found that alcohol use was a consistent factor in those who had never vaped cannabis to begin or experiment. Depression also predicted cannabis vaping initiation among certain demographics. The study suggests that targeting both alcohol and mental health prevention can help delay substance initiation in youth.

SourceUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at Houston·JournalSocial Science & Medicine·DateNov 22, 2024

Animal characters can boost young children’s psychological development, study suggests

A recent study suggests that iconic animal characters can influence children's theory of mind skills, with younger children performing better on tests featuring animal characters. The research also highlights the importance of adapting educational activities to incorporate both human and non-human characters for optimal development.

SourceUniversity of Plymouth·JournalJournal of Experimental Child Psychology·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 22, 2024
Apple iPhone 17 Pro

Apple iPhone 17 Pro delivers top performance and advanced cameras for field documentation, data collection, and secure research communications.

Achieving high >90% energy efficiency in relaxor ferroelectric

Researchers have developed a BNT-based ceramic with high discharge density and energy efficiency, achieving 91% efficiency with a recoverable energy density of 2.1 J/cm³ at low electric fields. The team attributes this improvement to defect-induced phase competition between tetragonal and pseudo-cubic phases.

SourceTsinghua University Press·JournalJournal of Advanced Ceramics·DateNov 22, 2024

New technology points to unexpected uses for snoRNA

Scientists at UChicago developed a new approach to study snoRNAs, uncovering thousands of previously unknown targets in human cells and mouse brain tissues. These discoveries suggest that snoRNAs may have a broader range of functions beyond guiding RNA modifications.

SourceUniversity of Chicago·JournalCell·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 22, 2024

New gene drive reverses insecticide resistance in pests… then disappears

A new gene drive technology, known as e-Drive, has been developed to reverse insecticide resistance in pests by replacing mutant genes with native ones. The system is designed to spread and then disappear, leaving only a population of insects susceptible to pesticides.

SourceUniversity of California - San Diego·JournalNature Communications·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 22, 2024
Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply

Rigol DP832 Triple-Output Bench Power Supply powers sensors, microcontrollers, and test circuits with programmable rails and stable outputs.

Study on gene regulation with surprising results

Researchers at the University of Bonn and LMU Munich discovered that enhancers controlling a key gene in fruit flies are not isolated but share extensive DNA regions, blurring previous ideas on their modular nature. This finding has significant implications for understanding evolutionary mechanisms and how traits change over time.

SourceUniversity of Bonn·JournalScience Advances·DateNov 22, 2024

Need a landing pad for helicopter parenting? Frame tasks as learning

A new study by Yale researchers found that framing everyday tasks like getting dressed as learning opportunities reduces overparenting and increases children's autonomy. The study showed a significant decrease in parental intervention when tasks were framed as educational opportunities.

SourceYale University·JournalChild Development·DateNov 22, 2024
Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope

Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope combines portable Schmidt-Cassegrain optics with GoTo pointing for outreach nights and field campaigns.

Using the world’s fastest exascale computer, ACM Gordon Bell Prize-winning team presents record-breaking algorithm to advance understanding of chemistry and biology

A team of researchers developed a new technique combining methods to simulate molecules, achieving accuracy and efficiency on the Frontier exascale supercomputer. They broke records with simulations of over one million electrons and scaled their algorithm to an EFlop/s processing quintillion calculations per second.

SourceAssociation for Computing Machinery·DateNov 21, 2024

BU researchers receive Smith Family Foundation’s Odyssey Award

Researchers Florian Douam and Jessica Fetterman at Boston University School of Medicine received the award to pursue high-impact ideas in their respective fields. They will focus on developing new experimental models for arbovirus transmission and creating innovative gene editing approaches for mitochondrial diseases.

SourceBoston University School of Medicine·DateNov 21, 2024

NYU Langone performs world’s first fully robotic double lung transplant

The surgical team led by Stephanie H. Chang performed the groundbreaking procedure using da Vinci Xi robotic system at NYU Langone Transplant Institute. The successful transplant marks a significant milestone in lung transplantation surgery, offering hope to patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) like Cheryl Mehrkar.

SourceNYU Langone Health / NYU Grossman School of Medicine·DateNov 21, 2024
Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount

Sky-Watcher EQ6-R Pro Equatorial Mount provides precise tracking capacity for deep-sky imaging rigs during long astrophotography sessions.

New materials to improve optical data transmission

Researchers develop hybrid materials to enhance optical signal conversion in transceivers, increasing data transmission rates while reducing energy consumption. The ATHENS project combines silicon with other materials to overcome limitations in pure silicon components.

SourceKarlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT)·DateNov 21, 2024

MD Anderson Research Highlights for November 21, 2024

MD Anderson researchers have made significant advancements in treating chronic pain, myelodysplastic syndrome, and rare cancers. A novel treatment for chronic pain has been developed with reduced side effects, while targeted therapies like canakinumab show promise for personalized approaches.

SourceUniversity of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center·DateNov 21, 2024
GoPro HERO13 Black

GoPro HERO13 Black records stabilized 5.3K video for instrument deployments, field notes, and outreach, even in harsh weather and underwater conditions.

Recipients of prestigious climate modelling prize developed a technique to provide more accurate and detailed climate change predictions

The winning team presented an exascale climate emulator that addresses the growing computational and storage requirements of high-resolution Earth System Models. This innovation enables more advanced climate modeling capabilities, holding significant potential for advancing climate research and policy-making.

SourceAssociation for Computing Machinery·DateNov 21, 2024

MSK Research Highlights, November 21, 2024

MSK researchers have identified a compound that selectively kills glioblastoma cells while sparing healthy cells. They also developed a new method to study cancer evolution by introducing mutations in specific genes, allowing for the rapid regression of leukemia and understanding its behavior.

SourceMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center·DateNov 21, 2024
AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope

AmScope B120C-5M Compound Microscope supports teaching labs and QA checks with LED illumination, mechanical stage, and included 5MP camera.

Global research team develops advanced H5N1 detection kit to tackle avian flu

A global research team has developed an advanced diagnostic kit for detecting the highly pathogenic H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus, allowing for rapid detection of both high and low pathogenic strains. The kit's swift detection enables timely responses to outbreaks, reducing transmission risks and preventing devastating epidemics.

SourceAgency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore·DateNov 21, 2024

Femicide in Israel 2024: Persistent trends, stark disparities

In 2024, 20 cases of femicide were reported in Israel, with half of the victims being Israeli Arabs. The majority of victims knew their perpetrators, often husbands or family members. Stabbings were the most common method of killing, and only 20% of victims had sought police assistance for prior domestic violence.

SourceThe Hebrew University of Jerusalem·DateNov 21, 2024

National Center to Reframe Aging Partners with the National Rural Health Association to enhance age-friendly care in rural communities

The National Center to Reframe Aging and NRHA collaborate on the National Rural Age-Friendly Initiative, providing resources, best practices, and technical support to improve age-inclusive care in rural areas. This partnership aims to challenge outdated perceptions and address unique needs of older adults in rural communities.

SourceThe Gerontological Society of America·DateNov 21, 2024
DJI Air 3 (RC-N2)

DJI Air 3 (RC-N2) captures 4K mapping passes and environmental surveys with dual cameras, long flight time, and omnidirectional obstacle sensing.

2 MILLION mph galaxy smash-up seen in unprecedented detail

Astronomers have observed a massive galaxy collision sparked by a speeding galaxy traveling at 2 million mph. The collision has been seen in unprecedented detail using the William Herschel Telescope Enhanced Area Velocity Explorer (WEAVE) wide-field spectrograph.

SourceRoyal Astronomical Society·TypeObservational study·DateNov 21, 2024

Race-blind college admissions harm diversity without improving quality

A new study by Cornell University researchers found that ignoring race in college admissions leads to a less diverse admitted class with similar academic credentials. The number of top-ranked applicants from underrepresented minorities dropped by 62% when considering race was removed, without a corresponding increase in test scores.

SourceCornell University·DateNov 21, 2024

Jeffrey Hubbell joins NYU Tandon to lead new university-wide health engineering initiative & expand the school’s bioengineering focus

Jeffrey Hubbell joins NYU Tandon to lead a cross-university collaborative initiative integrating engineering, sciences, and medicine to advance healthcare innovation. The initiative aims to translate scientific discoveries into pioneering treatments through unprecedented investments in faculty, facilities, and programming.

SourceNYU Tandon School of Engineering·DateNov 21, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.

Australian researchers win the ‘Nobel’ of high-performance computing

A team led by Associate Professor Giuseppe Barca has developed software capable of accurately predicting molecular behavior and setting a new benchmark in computational chemistry. This breakthrough enables scientists to simulate drug performance with accuracy rivaling physical experiments, accelerating new therapeutics design.

SourceUniversity of Melbourne·DateNov 21, 2024

U of M researchers find connection between blood protein and increased heart failure risk

A recent study published in Circulation found a correlation between lower levels of coagulation factor XI and an increased risk of heart failure. The research, conducted on two large community-based cohorts, also linked lower factor XI levels to a greater likelihood of atrial fibrillation and worse heart function.

SourceUniversity of Minnesota Medical School·JournalCirculation·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 21, 2024
Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor

Aranet4 Home CO2 Monitor tracks ventilation quality in labs, classrooms, and conference rooms with long battery life and clear e-ink readouts.

What are the effects of historic lithium mining on water quality?

A new study from Duke University reveals that historic lithium mining is unlikely to contaminate surrounding waters with common pollutants like arsenic and lead. However, high levels of other metals including lithium, rubidium, and cesium were found in the mine's waters.

SourceDuke University·JournalScience of The Total Environment·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 21, 2024

Researchers paint a global picture of whale-ship collision risk

A global map of ship strike risk for blue, fin, humpback and sperm whales has been created, revealing that these species' migratory ranges overlap with about 92% of global shipping traffic. The study identifies high-risk areas along coastal regions in the Mediterranean, Americas, southern Africa, and parts of Asia.

SourceUniversity of California - Santa Barbara·JournalScience·DateNov 21, 2024

Whale-ship collision risk mapped across Earth’s oceans

Researchers mapped global ship traffic and whale habitats to identify 92% overlap, pinpointing high-risk areas for collisions that kill whales. Expanding management efforts to 2.6% of the ocean could significantly reduce these fatalities, aiding conservation efforts.

SourceAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)·JournalScience·DateNov 21, 2024

Natural saclipins offer hope of combating skin aging: A new frontier in skin health

Researchers discovered saclipins, a natural substance from the cyanobacterium Aphanothece sacrum, which enhance collagen production and support skin whitening. The study found that saclipins inhibit elastase, promote collagen and hyaluronic acid production, and suppress melanin production, indicating potential benefits for skincare.

SourceMeijo University·JournalACS Agricultural Science & Technology·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 21, 2024
Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter

Kestrel 3000 Pocket Weather Meter measures wind, temperature, and humidity in real time for site assessments, aviation checks, and safety briefings.

Korea University study links mitochondrial dysfunction to cognitive-metabolic impairments

Researchers created an animal model with a targeted mtDNA mutation to advance understanding of mitochondrial genetic disorders. The study found significant changes in brain structure and function, as well as metabolic abnormalities, linking mitochondrial dysfunction to cognitive-metabolic impairments.

SourceKorea University College of Medicine·JournalExperimental & Molecular Medicine·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 21, 2024

People with migraine at high risk of depression during pandemic

A recent longitudinal study from the University of Toronto reveals that older adults with migraine are at a substantial increase in risk of depression during the pandemic. Increased family conflict, difficulties in accessing healthcare, and caregiving responsibilities were associated with higher risks of depression among this population.

SourceUniversity of Toronto·JournalJournal of Pain Research·TypeObservational study·DateNov 21, 2024

Georgia State researchers uncover new ways to identify signatures of mental disorders using fMRI scans

A team of researchers at Georgia State University has made a groundbreaking discovery in understanding schizophrenia using fMRI scans. They identified unique spatial variation and enhanced sensitivity in the brains of patients with schizophrenia, offering an alternative way to identify early signs of the disorder.

SourceGeorgia State University·JournalNature Mental Health·TypeImaging analysis·DateNov 21, 2024
Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C)

Anker Laptop Power Bank 25,000mAh (Triple 100W USB-C) keeps Macs, tablets, and meters powered during extended observing runs and remote surveys.

Stability of perovskite solar cells doubled with protective coating

Researchers developed a new amidinium-based coating that extends the life of perovskite solar cells, tripling their T90 lifetime and doubling their stability. The coated cells achieved a record-breaking 26% efficiency and withstood harsh conditions for up to 1,100 hours.

SourceNorthwestern University·JournalScience·DateNov 21, 2024
GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter

GQ GMC-500Plus Geiger Counter logs beta, gamma, and X-ray levels for environmental monitoring, training labs, and safety demonstrations.

Scientists develop novel high-fidelity quantum computing gate

Researchers at RIKEN Center for Quantum Computing successfully developed a novel double-transmon coupler (DTC) to enhance the fidelity of quantum gates. The DTC achieved high gate fidelity of 99.90% for a two-qubit device and 99.98% for a single-qubit gate, paving the way for fault-tolerant quantum computation.

SourceRIKEN·JournalPhysical Review X·TypeExperimental study·DateNov 21, 2024

Study reveals how deadly brain tumor evades treatment; identifies potential new treatment strategy

A new study from UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center introduces a combined genetic and functional profiling approach to predict how glioblastoma will respond to therapy. The approach helps identify new ways to target and treat the tumors more effectively, including using an experimental drug called ABBV-155.

SourceUniversity of California - Los Angeles Health Sciences·JournalNature Communications·DateNov 21, 2024

Researcher earns NSF grant to study urban amphibians

A Kennesaw State University researcher has received a National Science Foundation grant to study the evolution of salamanders' behavioral habits in urban streams. The study aims to broaden research participation at minority-serving universities and will provide undergraduate students with hands-on experience conducting field research.

SourceKennesaw State University·DateNov 21, 2024