The team created ten holograms with varying colors and shapes using an inverse design technique driven by artificial intelligence. They integrated an oblique helicoidal cholesterics-based wavelength modulator to accurately implement the designed holograms, enabling the establishment of an optical security system.
Researchers create butterfly-shaped nanographene with four unpaired π-electrons, demonstrating potential for advancements in quantum computing. The unique structure has highly correlated spins, extending coherence times of spin qubits.
New research from University of South Australia finds that school exclusions exacerbate negative issues rather than resolving them. Vulnerable students face a higher risk of being suspended or expelled, which worsens their circumstances and life chances.
A new data augmentation strategy called FPSMix enhances point cloud classification accuracy comparable to state-of-the-art methods. The approach can be combined seamlessly with existing methods to boost the robustness of baseline models.
Researchers from USTC develop a Coupled Shear SAW (CS-SAW) resonator that utilizes two coupling coefficients to achieve high electromechanical coupling coefficient and figure of merit. The CS-SAW resonator was designed on a LiNbO₃-on-SiC substrate and achieved an unprecedented k^2 of 34% at 5 GHz.
A study explores multi-objective nitrogen management in the food system, focusing on Quzhou County in China. The researchers found significant N losses to the environment, mainly from crop and animal production, and developed a framework for reducing these losses while promoting food security and economic sustainability. The study sugg...
Scientists are developing robotic fish-type submersibles to overcome the challenges of deep-sea exploration. These biomimetic vehicles mimic the locomotion of real fish, oscillating back and forth to improve maneuverability, energy efficiency and noise reduction.
This study reveals the role of substrate carbon quality and nitrogen limitation in regulating temperature sensitivity (Q10) under various oxygen conditions. Q10 did not show consistent patterns under different oxygen levels, suggesting other factors may override oxygen's effect.
Recent research reviews the heterogeneity of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), highlighting convergent mechanisms including synaptic dysfunction, inflammation, and gut microbial disorders. The study aims to identify potential diagnostic biomarkers and evidence-based interventions, such as behavioral and educational approaches.
Researchers have developed a new treatment that uses tailored doses of anti-cancer drugs released directly into the surgical cavity to treat liver cancer. The approach has shown promise in reducing recurrence rates and minimizing chemotherapy side effects, with potential applications for other types of cancer.
A study of tens of thousands of individuals found that post-TB lung disease is a significant global challenge. TB survivors experience restrictive lung damage and airflow obstruction, reducing their ability to breathe efficiently and increasing the risk of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.
Researchers from Flinders University have described three new species of giant fossil kangaroo, finding them more diverse in shape, range and hopping method than previously thought. The new study reveals that these ancient kangaroos were adapted to live in differing environments and even hopped in different ways.
A University of Melbourne expedition revealed that wind is a key cause of colossal rogue waves. The team's observations confirmed theories and provided critical information for future rogue wave prediction models.
The study found that the carbon beads were effective in restoring gut health and had a positive impact on liver, kidney and brain function in rats and mice. The beads were also tested on 28 cirrhosis patients and proved to be safe with negligible side effects.
A University of Sydney study found that most advertised items on major online food delivery outlets and applications are missing nutritional information. The study highlights the need for updated menu labelling laws to reflect the rise of online food delivery services, which have become increasingly popular in recent years.
The study leverages quantum entanglement and nonlocality to overcome noise challenges in quantum communication. By adding an extra connectivity link, researchers recovered lost quantum nonlocality, advancing our understanding of quantum phenomena and paving the way for resilient quantum technologies.
Researchers have identified a rare genetic condition, Glutamine Synthetase Stabilization Disorder, which causes seizures and delayed development. The study found that genetic variants increase the stability of an enzyme producing glutamine, disrupting brain development.