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Science News for January 7, 2024


Uncovering self-recoverable NIR mechanoluminescence from Cr³⁺ doped perovskite type aluminate

Researchers have successfully synthesized a new material that exhibits self-recoverable near-infrared (NIR) mechanoluminescence, a property useful for biomedical imaging and other applications. The material's mechanism is attributed to its piezoelectricity, which generates excited states in Cr³⁺ ions upon mechanical stimulation.

SourceKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.·JournalAdvanced Powder Materials·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 7, 2024

Climate change could be impacting babies’ birthweight for gestational age

A large-scale study found exposure to low and high biothermal stress during pregnancy linked to a higher risk of babies being born too small or large for their gestational ages. The study also identified specific subpopulations at higher risk, including non-Caucasian people and those aged 35 and above.

SourceCurtin University·JournalEnvironmental Health Perspectives·TypeObservational study·DateJan 7, 2024

Mobile phone data sheds light on unhealthy food consumption disparities during COVID-19

A pioneering study using mobile phone data analysis sheds light on socioeconomic disparities in unhealthy food reliance during COVID-19, particularly among racial minorities and low-income households. The study found that COVID-19 has exacerbated convenience store reliance, especially in Hispanic-majority counties and areas with older ...

SourceHealth Data Science·JournalHealth Data Science·DateJan 7, 2024
SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB

SAMSUNG T9 Portable SSD 2TB transfers large imagery and model outputs quickly between field laptops, lab workstations, and secure archives.

New AI tool accurately detects COVID-19 from chest X-rays

A new AI system developed by the University of Technology Sydney can rapidly detect COVID-19 from chest X-rays with high accuracy. The Custom Convolutional Neural Network (Custom-CNN) model streamlines the detection process, providing a faster and more accurate diagnosis.

SourceUniversity of Technology Sydney·JournalScientific Reports·TypeComputational simulation/modeling·DateJan 7, 2024

Scientists develop high-resolution method to analyze skin gene expression post burns

Researchers developed a high-resolution cell type deconvolution mode method using CIBERSORTx to analyze pooled skin bulk transcriptome data, identifying eight different skin cell types. This allowed for more accurate analysis of gene expression changes post-burn injury and exploration of new targets for clinical wound healing.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalJournal of Burn Care & Research·DateJan 7, 2024
Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach

Garmin GPSMAP 67i with inReach provides rugged GNSS navigation, satellite messaging, and SOS for backcountry geology and climate field teams.

The black spots on salmon fillets contain melanin indeed

The study found that black spots in salmon fillets contain eumelanin, a type of melanin present in human hair and skin, while red spots do not detectably contain melanin. The discovery provides an important step towards understanding the cause of these unsightly spots.

SourceFujita Health University·JournalInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences·TypeExperimental study·DateJan 7, 2024

Novel strategy stabilizes zinc-ion batteries

Researchers discovered that adding disodium maleate to the electrolyte of aqueous zinc-ion batteries can inhibit dendrite growth and improve cyclability. The study demonstrated ultralong cycling lifespans of over 3200 hours and high Coulomb efficiency, making this a promising strategy for achieving stable metal anodes.

SourceHefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences·JournalAdvanced Functional Materials·DateJan 7, 2024

To explore an alternative urbanization that is different from the present through historical environment preservation and regeneration—an interview with Aya Kubota

Aya Kubota emphasizes the importance of engaging local residents in historical environment preservation and regeneration. This approach supports the preservation and utilization of 'Legacy of Catastrophe' and presents a valuable alternative to current urbanization methods.

SourceHigher Education Press·JournalLandscape Architecture Frontiers·TypeCase study·DateJan 7, 2024
Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter

Fluke 87V Industrial Digital Multimeter is a trusted meter for precise measurements during instrument integration, repairs, and field diagnostics.