A new study analyzing over 600 film festivals worldwide found that festival programming has become more thematically diverse and the inclusion of films by women creatives has increased between 2012-2021. The research also identified five thematic festival clusters, including general, documentary, genre, queer, and children's festivals.
EPFL researchers have discovered that nanoscale devices harnessing the hydroelectric effect can harvest electricity from the evaporation of fluids with higher ion concentrations than purified water. This breakthrough reveals a wide range of applications for hydrovoltaic devices, including powering sensors and generating clean water.
A new study published in JAMA Dermatology reveals that children with atopic dermatitis are more likely to experience difficulties in learning and memory. The research suggests that neurodevelopmental comorbidities such as ADHD or learning disabilities may play a key role in this association.
New research reveals that rubisco is continually improving to harness better CO2 fixation and improve photosynthesis, but at a slow rate. The study's findings offer renewed optimism for efforts to engineer the enzyme to enhance crop growth and yields, addressing global food security concerns.
Research by Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology and Duke University found that early life adversity, such as drought and poor habitat quality, can leave lasting signatures in baboon DNA. Multiple exposures to early adversity appear to have compounding effects on DNA methylation.
The University of Texas at Arlington is educating approximately 4,000 elementary, middle, and high school students in the DFW area about the upcoming solar eclipse through talks and field trips to the planetarium.
Researchers at the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center have identified a new protein called p47 that helps prevent breast cancer metastasis. The study found that lower p47 expression was correlated with higher breast cancer metastasis, and that increasing p47 function could potentially lead to new therapies.
Multi-component liquid-infused surfaces offer dynamic adaptability, enabling various applications from medical devices to carbon-capture systems. Researchers explore the potential of these advanced coatings, highlighting their versatility and game-changing properties.
Researchers discovered GZ17-6.02's ability to interact with proteasome inhibitors in a greater than additive fashion to kill multiple myeloma cells and alone inhibit inhibitor-resistant cells. The compound combination also activated key pathways and increased autophagosome formation, leading to tumor cell killing.
A new study published in Menopause reveals that aggregate exposure to neighborhood poverty is associated with increased levels of antimullerian hormone, potentially causing greater ovarian follicle loss over time. This finding highlights the potential effect of early life adversity on reproductive health.
A study published in PLOS ONE found that higher Body Mass Index (BMI) is significantly associated with worse mental health in women, particularly among middle-aged and older adults. The research adjusted for lifestyle and demographic factors, suggesting a stronger link between excess weight and mental health issues in this population.
Chemists at NUS have developed a new iron-catalysed reaction to generate two alkyl-alkyl bonds in crowded environments, enabling the creation of valuable dialkylated compounds. The method harnesses an earth-abundant iron catalyst to combine alkenes with sp3-hybridised organohalides and organozinc reagents.
Researchers at MIT discovered that daily exposure to light and sound with a frequency of 40 hertz protects brain cells from chemotherapy-induced damage, preventing memory loss and improving cognitive functions. The treatment also helped prevent DNA damage, inflammation, and promoted the growth of oligodendrocytes, the cells responsible...
A new study found that consuming refined carbohydrates is associated with lower attractiveness ratings, regardless of factors such as BMI and age. The researchers also discovered sex differences in the relationship between refined carbohydrate consumption and facial attractiveness.
A new study found that many professional medical societies are taking steps to eliminate the use of harmful race-based algorithms that misuse race as a proxy for biology. This shift aims to address racial health inequities by implementing anti-racist algorithms and reparative approaches.
A study of 2,349 participants aged over 60 found that sex influences the association between various factors and age-related hearing loss. Low weight was linked to increased risk in males, while both low weight and obesity were associated with higher risks in females. Smoking was only linked to increased risk in males, while early mens...
Researchers at the University of Illinois have identified a neural-specific protein, PSD-95, as an early biomarker for Alzheimer's disease. The study found that inhibiting PSD-95 slowed seizure activity in mice with amyloid-beta pathology, suggesting potential therapeutic targets for early-stage Alzheimer's.
Researchers found that people with greater mental distress, lower self-control, and higher extraversion were more likely to take up vaping. Interventions addressing these factors could be effective in preventing vaping uptake among non-smoking adults.
A team at Zhejiang University has developed a self-driving cloaked unmanned drone with an intelligent aeroamphibious invisibility cloak, capable of manipulating electromagnetic scattering in real-time across dynamic environments. The cloak integrates perception, decision-making, and execution functionalities using spatiotemporal modula...
A study published by the University of Florida suggests a connection between elevated amyloid blood levels and subtle brain microstructural changes in individuals without dementia. Researchers used diffusion MRI to detect free-water in the brain, revealing associations with structural abnormalities even when PET scans were negative.
Researchers found that viral infections like adenovirus create conditions for arrhythmias by disrupting gap junctions and ion channels in the heart. This discovery opens new directions to diagnose and treat viral infections affecting the heart, particularly for individuals with acute infections.
A new study projects that as many as 500,000 people could be affected and 1 in 35 properties damaged by flooding in 32 US coastal cities by 2050. The research highlights racial and socioeconomic demographics of those potentially affected.
Research reveals micro- and nanoplastics can persist in the human body for longer than previously thought, being passed on to newly formed cells during cell division. The study also suggests these tiny plastic particles may promote the spread of cancer by increasing tumor migration.
A new study using advanced microscopy technology has recorded the activity of one million neurons in mice, revealing hidden patterns of brain activity that were previously unknown. The research challenges long-held assumptions about brain dynamics and suggests that much of the brain's complexity is irrelevant background noise.
A study published in JAMA Surgery found that 56% of patients using GLP-1 RAs had significant gastric contents on ultrasound before elective procedures, despite adequate fasting. The study suggests that conventional fasting times may need to be reexamined for this patient subset.
A review article highlights the potential of AI in improving battery performance, safety, and lifespan through enhanced electrolyte design and interface mechanics. The technology combines machine learning models to gain deeper insights into battery formation processes and extract key descriptors from large data sets.
Researchers developed a new cathode material composed of sulfur and iodine, increasing electrical conductivity by 11 orders of magnitude and possessing a low melting point. The new material can be easily re-melted to repair damaged interfaces, addressing cumulative damage during repeated charging and discharging.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new type of nanoparticle that can both deliver vaccines and act as an adjuvant to generate a strong immune response. The particles, called metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), were shown to be effective in delivering the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and boosting the immune system's response.
A new approach enables scientists to measure entropy production at the nanoscale, shedding light on energy efficiency and metabolic processes in living systems. The study uses colloidal particles to measure fluctuations in the red blood cell membrane and apply minuscule forces to analyze heat flow.
A recent study at Umeå University has discovered a specific gene, fhl2b, that protects against severe muscle disease by preventing the breakdown of muscles in the body. The researchers found that when this gene is expressed in all muscles, muscular dystrophin is alleviated throughout the body.
A new type of frequency comb, called a microcomb, is developed by Stanford researchers that can be used to measure light with unprecedented precision. The device is innovatively small, ultra-energy efficient, and exceptionally accurate, making it suitable for widespread adoption in everyday electronics.
A new study examined three decades of malpractice claims and found that medical incident severity and payment decisions were higher during daylight saving time compared to standard time. The results suggest that the spring transition to daylight saving time has a significant impact on healthcare outcomes and costs.
Researchers at XPANCEO and Nobel laureate Konstantin S. Novoselov unveil new properties of rhenium diselenide and rhenium disulfide, enabling novel light-matter interaction. This breakthrough has huge potential for integrated photonics, healthcare and AR applications.
A new study reveals that MAGE family proteins bind to RAD18 using a groove, preventing its degradation and contributing to cancer progression. The findings also suggest that blocking this interaction could lead to re-sensitization of cancer cells to chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
A recent study by Helmholtz Munich scientists has made significant breakthroughs in understanding how epigenetic modifications work together to regulate the genome. The research sheds light on the complex interactions between DNA, histone proteins, and epigenetic reader proteins, providing new insights into diseases such as cancer, met...
This study proposes the concept of early explosive recurrence (EER) in HCC patients, characterized by rapid intrahepatic dissemination and poor prognosis. EER is associated with distinct immune profiles and treatment responses.
Researchers have developed an injectable hydrogel that mitigates damage to the right ventricle of the heart in children with hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The treatment, made from cardiac extracellular matrix, improves heart function and slows tissue scarring, potentially increasing patient survival time.
Researchers found that stereotypes can significantly reduce cooperation by making individuals less likely to engage in positive behaviors if they believe their actions won't be recognized. This can lead to a decrease in overall cooperation. However, the use of individual-based reputations could potentially improve cooperative outcomes.
A new study found that dialysis facilities serving high-risk populations are more likely to receive lower reimbursement under the End-Stage Renal Disease Treatment Choices Model. The rate of home dialysis and transplant waitlisting is also lower among these facilities.
Researchers have demonstrated the feasibility of using wearable technology to measure the emotional responses of coffee experts during tastings. The study found significant correlations between biomedical signals and data from conventional questionnaires, confirming the viability of this approach for enhancing coffee quality assessment.
Researchers propose a new theory explaining how some white dwarfs remain hot for billions of years, contradicting the standard picture of cooling. The theory suggests buoyant crystals form in the star's interior, disrupting its cooling process and releasing gravitational energy.
A recent study produced new germplasm resources through distant hybridization of Koi carp and Chinese rare minnow. The researchers found that triploid hybrids showed faster growth rate and larger body size than diploid hybrids under the same conditions.
Researchers at NIST have developed compact chips that convert light into microwaves with reduced timing jitter, improving GPS accuracy, phone connections, radar systems and astronomical images. This technology has the potential to increase radar sensitivity, improve analog-to-digital converters and enhance the clarity of images.
Nõo Meat Factory partners with University of Tartu to test AI and robotics solutions for enhanced production optimization and quality control. The cooperation aims to identify possibilities for using artificial intelligence in the food industry, making it more competitive globally.
A new study shows long-acting antiretroviral medications are safe and effective for people with HIV who struggle with daily oral regimens. The treatments provided better viral suppression than daily oral ART, with a lower risk of discontinuation due to adverse events.
Researchers at Yale University discovered how insects detect specific sugars using a highly selective receptor that responds only to D-fructose. The study revealed the molecular basis of sugar detection, which may lead to new strategies against disease-transmitting mosquitoes and the development of electronic noses.
Researchers at Tohoku University have developed a high-performance spin wave reservoir computing model that utilizes spintronics technology. The breakthrough could lead to energy-efficient, nanoscale computing with unparalleled computational power.
A new reflex of the vagus nerve helps counteract restricted breathing, while a rare cell type detects airway closure and relays the signal. The discovery provides valuable insight into how the brain and body are connected to monitor and modulate respiration.
Politecnico researchers developed a new type of neural network called Latent Dynamics Network (LDNet) that can accurately predict the evolution of complex systems in low-dimensional spaces. This approach offers significant innovations over traditional methods, enabling up to 5 times more accurate results with a reduction of over 90% in...
Researchers at HKU discovered how DNA copying machine passes on epigenetic information to maintain gene traits. They found a chaperone complex FACT that interacts with parental histones during replication, ensuring faithful propagation of epigenetic info.
A new study combines virtual reality exposure with transcranial direct current stimulation to treat post-traumatic stress disorder in military veterans. The innovative approach shows significant reductions in PTSD symptom severity and accelerates psychological adjustment, offering hope for an effective treatment.
Research suggests that adults' ability to resist social pressures on desires improves with age. The study found that younger adults are more susceptible to peer pressure when others around them are enacting the same desire, while middle-aged and older adults fare better in controlling their urges. By examining daily experiences rather ...
Researchers investigated the impact of senolytic treatments on DNA methylation clocks and epigenetic age. Results showed significant increases in epigenetic age acceleration with Dasatinib and Quercetin treatment, but not with Fisetin addition.
A new study has identified the role of microbes in regulating coral thermal bleaching susceptibility, revealing that heat-tolerant Symbiodiniaceae dominate microbial communities on Huangyan Island. Increased fungal diversity and pathogen abundance are associated with higher coral thermal bleaching susceptibility.
Hilary Palevsky's research focuses on marine biogeochemistry, and her NSF CAREER Award will support the creation of educational videos to guide students using remote ocean monitoring data. She aims to clarify the mechanisms behind the ocean's biological pump, which plays a crucial role in removing anthropogenic carbon from active cycling.
Researchers found that bumblebees can learn multi-step tasks through social interaction, even when struggling individually. The study revealed that bees could acquire complex behaviors beyond their individual cognitive capabilities, challenging the traditional view of human exclusivity in social learning.
A new study from North Carolina State University and Duke University found that wind plays a critical role in ocean currents in the equatorial Pacific. The research suggests that better simulating these processes is essential for creating more accurate models of global warming, which can help policymakers make informed decisions.
A new study refutes previous research suggesting Spinosaurus was an aquatic pursuit predator, highlighting methodological flaws and low accuracy of phylogenetic flexible discriminant analysis. The researchers provide guidelines for future studies to use with caution when applying this methodology to limited datasets.
A novel AI-based noise suppression system has been developed to improve the effectiveness of search and rescue drones during natural disasters. The system uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to accurately learn UAV propeller sound data and eliminate noise, allowing operators to clearly hear and recognize human sounds.
Researchers found that neutrophils can adopt specialized functional states to present antigens to activate potent cancer-killing T cells. This discovery has significant implications for cancer diagnosis and treatment, potentially harnessing the diverse hidden identities of neutrophils.