A new study found that long-term, low-dose valacyclovir treatment significantly reduces the risk of vision-damaging bouts of inflammation and infection in patients with shingles. Participants treated for a year saw a 26% reduction in eye disease flare-ups at 18 months.
Researchers investigate the role of mucin's protein and glycan components in supporting Akkermansia muciniphila's growth. Native mucin and its O-glycans promote growth, while bovine milk N-glycans inhibit it.
The World Medical Association's revised Declaration of Helsinki sets new standards for human participants in medical research, emphasizing informed consent and minimizing risk. The updated principles aim to protect vulnerable populations and promote transparent research practices.
Patients with multiple orthopedic surgeries are at risk of protein-calorie malnutrition due to repeated or prolonged fasting. This can lead to longer hospital stays, slower recovery and higher health care costs.
Researchers found that using valacyclovir for a year can decrease the risk of new or worsening eye disease and prevent vision loss associated with shingles. The study, which enrolled over 500 participants, showed that this treatment reduced the risk of complications by 30%.
Researchers found that a simple blood test can predict a woman's risk of developing preeclampsia by measuring the ratio of fibrinogen and albumin levels. Women with a higher FAR are more likely to develop preeclampsia, prompting extra precautions to ensure their blood pressure and fluid levels remain stable.
This article provides practical recommendations for improving ethical oversight of clinical trials in the US. Key findings include enhanced regulatory mechanisms and training programs to ensure compliance with existing regulations.
Mary Dale Peterson, M.D., MSHCA, FACHE, FASA, received the American Society of Anesthesiologists' Distinguished Service Award for her leadership during the COVID-19 pandemic and workforce challenges in anesthesiology. She has dedicated her career to advancing patient-centered healthcare and is a recognized expert in the field.