A new review article summarizes the relationship between structural configurations and locomotion modes of magnetic soft robots. The authors emphasize current challenges and future research directions, highlighting potential applications in clinical surgery, drug delivery, and more.
Researchers found significant cell changes in workers exposed to hexavalent chromium at levels below Sweden's current limit. The study suggests the need for stricter safety regulations and lower limits for this carcinogenic substance.
A study from the University of Georgia used museum specimens to track the spread of Ophryocystis elektroscirrha, a parasite affecting millions of monarchs during their annual migration. The research found evidence of infection in the Americas, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Oceania, with limited species affected.
The device measures small changes in temperature to identify affected areas, detecting temperature variations as small as 0.4°C in real-time. It can be worn for several days without affecting comfort and is poised to open the door to more personalized and accessible medicine.
A new guideline recommends testing for all CF-causing gene variants, including those less common in people of color. Genetic sequencing can be used as an intermediate improvement strategy if not all variants are included in the panel. Early coordination between public health departments and specialists is crucial for timely diagnosis.
A new framework, SOPA, assesses business process sustainability using life cycle assessment and activity-based costing to evaluate environmental impacts. The study demonstrates the potential for digital processes to significantly reduce environmental costs.
A new potential treatment for chronic PTSD combines ketamine with written exposure therapy, according to research by Dr. Adriana Feder. The pilot trial found promising results in reducing symptoms of PTSD.
Researchers found clear evidence of air sacs in fossilized alvarezsaurian bones, which may have helped modern birds fly. This discovery provides new insights into the evolution of bird flight and the role of 'hollow bones' in this process.
A new study suggests that smartwatches can provide a more accurate picture of people's daily drinking habits than current methods. The technology shows promise for future alcohol interventions, which could help reduce the £3.5 billion annual cost to NHS England and save lives.
Researchers found that FGFR2 expression was higher in KRAS-mutated precancerous lesions and some KRAS-mutated PDAC tumors. Inactivation of FGFR2 delayed KRAS-mutated PDAC development in mice, suggesting a potential role for FGFR2 in driving cancer progression.
A new study suggests AI-driven smart devices can revolutionize healthcare by detecting cardiac issues early, triggering emergency responses. The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) technology enables real-time patient monitoring and analysis, improving efficiency and reducing costs.
A new study published in Nature found that the shingles vaccine may lower dementia risk by 20%, with researchers analyzing health records of over 280,000 older adults in Wales. The vaccine was shown to reduce the occurrence of shingles by 37% and is considered a promising preventive intervention for dementia.
Dr. Genevieve Graaf's project examines four distinct populations of children with different needs, assessing characteristics, healthcare, and social challenges to aid policymakers in designing more responsive community-support initiatives. Dr. Salman Sohrabi leads a study on healthy aging focusing on quality over quantity, using Caenor...
A research team has identified a previously unknown defense mechanism in Pseudomonas syringae, enabling the bacterium to produce chemical compounds that attract amoebae, which are then killed by toxic substances produced by the bacteria. This 'chemical radar' system also helps the bacteria infect plants in the presence of predators.
Researchers have developed a new type of metamaterial that stores large amounts of energy through twisting rods, with enthalpy levels 2-160 times higher than other materials. The material has potential applications in various fields such as spring-based energy storage, shock absorption, and flexible structures.
A team of researchers has made significant strides in blending coal with sewage sludge-derived hydrochar to create a more environmentally friendly energy source. The study finds that hydrothermal carbonization can transform sewage sludge into a valuable component of coal-water slurry, offering a promising solution for waste management ...
The device uses AI technology to detect potential heart problems and provides real-time health insights. It has multiple points touching the skin near the heart, allowing for more accurate tracking even during movement.
A new study by Mass General Brigham researchers reveals that many eligible patients who receive other preventative screenings are not getting screened for lung cancer. The study found that 65% of those eligible received breast and colorectal cancer screening, a nearly 4-fold higher rate than lung cancer screening.
Researchers periodically drove a time crystal and observed a range of nonlinear dynamic behaviors, from perfect synchronization to chaotic motion. The team discovered the 'Farey tree sequence' and the 'devil's staircase,' which indicate specific patterns of behavior in response to periodic driving.
A new study in PLOS One reveals over 130 dinosaur footprints on the Isle of Skye, providing insight into their distribution and behavior. The trackways suggest large theropods like Megalosaurus and sauropods like Cetiosaurus strolled through ancient subtropical lagoons.
Patients prescribed medicinal cannabis in Australia showed long-term improvements in overall health-related quality of life, fatigue, and sleep disturbance. The study, which recruited over 2,300 participants, also found improvements in anxiety, depression, insomnia, and pain for those with corresponding conditions.
Cleveland Clinic researchers successfully tested quantum computing's ability to simulate proton affinity, a fundamental chemical process critical to life. The study used machine learning applications on quantum hardware, achieving higher accuracy than classical computing in predicting proton affinity.
The US FDA has approved VYKAT XR, a novel treatment for hyperphagia in Prader-Willi syndrome, marking a significant milestone in the management of the condition. This breakthrough approval follows extensive evaluation and data from clinical trials, paving the way for improved access to life-changing treatments globally.
A study published in ECNU Review of Education reveals a positive trend in Chinese college students' social-emotional ability, influenced by education level, gender, and family background. The researchers developed a modified social-emotional questionnaire to assess this critical human foundation.
A new facility in Mannheim produces carbon-neutral methanol from biogas extracted from wastewater, a potential solution for reducing shipping emissions. The process uses green hydrogen to convert the biogas into methanol, a versatile raw material that can be used in the chemical industry or as fuel for ships.
A new study highlights the importance of teamwork, flat relational dynamics, and proactive systems in achieving regular follow-up visits for patients with chronic conditions. Fostering collaboration among staff can significantly improve patient engagement and long-term health outcomes.
The study explores AI-driven innovations across multiple scales, from material design to industrial park optimization, highlighting its potential for simplifying complex chemical processes. However, data reliability remains a major challenge, and full-scale industrial implementation faces technical, economic, social, and ethical hurdles.
The team designed a superconducting device capable of producing ultrafast, unipolar magnetic field steps, which can switch magnetic samples between stable states. The breakthrough could drive advances in both fundamental science and technology, enabling applications in next-generation magnetic memory.
Texas A&M researchers conducted a forensic investigation of a collapsed embankment slope in Houston, revealing that clayey soils are highly problematic after 10-15 years of use. They recommend using stabilizing agents and perforated pipes to drain water quickly to prevent similar failures.
Researchers found that people's activity patterns and visit frequency at healthy food sources are stronger predictors of obesity-related cancer risk than location-based approaches. The study used GPS data and obesity-related cancer mortality data to analyze the relationship between food shopping habits and health outcomes.
A new study introduces a method to actively shape and control spatial coherence in nonlinear optics, allowing for the transfer of coherence patterns between different spectral ranges. This approach enables innovative applications in imaging, security, and biomedical diagnostics.
A new study deciphers ancient DNA from the Green Sahara, providing critical insights into the African Humid Period and its impact on human migration. The research reveals a unique genetic lineage that remained isolated for thousands of years, highlighting North Africa's heritage.
Researchers developed a novel caffeine sensor utilizing zinc-doped tin oxide nanoparticles as an electrocatalyst, demonstrating remarkable sensitivity and selectivity. The sensor successfully analyzed caffeine content in various real water samples, including tap water, groundwater, and canal water.
Researchers investigated the role of Notch1 in regulating BMP-2 induced chondrogenic differentiation and endochondral ossification. They found that Notch1 signaling promotes osteogenic, chondrogenic, and angiogenic differentiation of MSCs.
Dr. Schoenborn's pioneering research focuses on bridging the gap between common concepts and patient perspectives to deliver personalized care. Her work aims to improve cancer screening, deprescribing medications, and using artificial intelligence in geriatric medicine.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open reveals a strong association between increased utilization of overtime and agency nurses and patient safety. The research found that prolonged exposure to high-stress work environments contributes to a higher incidence of pressure ulcers among patients.
Scientists have discovered that early-life cardiac injury in parents can alter heart development and function in offspring, leading to improved cardiac remodeling and increased blood ejection volume. This finding suggests a potential long-term impact on cardiovascular health.
Scientists studied Sagittarius C using the James Webb Space Telescope to understand why fewer new stars are born in the region. They discovered powerful magnetic field lines that form long, bright filaments of hot hydrogen gas, slowing down star formation.
Researchers propose a new sensor that can detect lithium battery leakage with high sensitivity, enabling early warning and protection for safety. The sensor uses a ZIF-8 membrane-coated micro-nano optical fiber to detect trace amounts of electrolyte vapor leakage.
Researchers used rhesus monkeys to study neural activity during decision-making processes, revealing that amygdala neurons process probability and magnitude of rewards independently. The study also showed that these cells dynamically integrate information about probability, magnitude, and risk to form the basis for decision-making.
A new study analyzes modern pollen data with biodiversity indices to reconstruct angiosperm diversity patterns across China. The results show that climate strongly influenced diversity, with coldest-month temperatures being the dominant factor.
A new electrochemical process has been developed to recover valuable industrial chemicals, such as volatile fatty acids, from animal waste. The system is 80% more energy efficient than traditional methods and can be used to produce a wide range of products, including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.
Rats exposed to high amounts of alcohol demonstrated poor decision-making during a complex task even after a monthslong withdrawal period. The team linked the behavioral difficulties to dramatic functional transformations in the dorsomedial striatum, a part of the brain critical for decision-making.
A new study developed an AI model that can predict whether bacteria will become antibiotic-resistant by analyzing their genetic data. The model shows that antibiotic resistance is more easily transmitted between genetically similar bacteria and mainly occurs in wastewater treatment plants and inside the human body.
Recreational football training is an effective way to improve musculoskeletal fitness, metabolic fitness, and cardiovascular fitness. It has been shown to lower blood pressure and reduce hospital admissions in patients with prostate cancer.
Researchers found the UBeeO test can identify colonies resistant to several pests and pathogens that can decimate bee populations. The test mimics the pheromones emitted by sick or dying bees, allowing for a more selective and realistic assessment of hygienic behavior in honey bees.
New research published in the Journal of the American Heart Association suggests that even sporadic physical activity can have lasting health benefits, making it easier for people to prioritize their well-being amid busy schedules. The study found that completing 150 minutes of moderate to vigorous physical activity per week, regardles...
Harvard researchers have created a photon router that could plug into quantum networks to create robust optical interfaces for noise-sensitive microwave quantum computers. The breakthrough enables control of microwave qubits with optical signals generated many miles away, bridging the energy gap between microwave and optical photons.
The Tinker Tots project enables participants to engage with ethical dilemmas in embryo selection, providing valuable insights into human values and decision-making. By navigating rounds of embryo selection dilemmas, users weigh and prioritize traits and conditions, revealing patterns in their thought processes.
Researchers discovered that a high-fat diet activates mechanisms facilitating breast cancer metastasis by promoting platelet activation and fibronectin expression, creating a fertile breeding ground for tumor cells to take root. This study provides new insights into the relationship between obesity and breast cancer spread.
Scientists used radiation-induced reactions to convert corrosive Cr³⁺ to less-corrosive Cr²⁺, potentially mitigating metal alloy corrosion in molten salt nuclear reactors. The findings could improve the long-term reliability of these new reactors.
A new AI tool called CONCERN Early Warning System analyzes nursing documentation patterns to predict when patients are deteriorating. The system shortened average hospital stay by over half a day and led to a 7.5% decrease in risk of sepsis.
A RAND report finds California's multifamily housing costs are 2.3 times higher than Texas, driven by long permitting times and large local development fees. The state's housing market is also characterized by high land costs, expensive labor, and seismic safety standards.
Researchers argue that scientists should use storytelling techniques to convey their work, appealing to humans beyond technical writing. They propose methods such as embracing storytelling, sharing behind-the-scenes stories, and using personal anecdotes to inspire meaningful action.
A new prevention program has shown promise in reducing college students' problem drinking and their risks of unsafe sex and sexual victimization. The SPLASH program addressed students' misperceptions and taught practical skills to protect themselves and friends, resulting in high acceptance rates and improved perceptions.
The inability to pay for healthcare in the U.S. has reached a record high, with 91 million people reporting difficulties accessing quality care. Black and Hispanic Americans are disproportionately affected, with rates of unaffordability exceeding 46% and 52%, respectively.
The study analyzed microbial communities on the China Space Station, revealing common characteristics of environmental microorganisms during long-term human residence. The findings provide a baseline for microbial safety measures and advance research consensus on microbial adaptation capabilities in space.
AI improves sperm detection speed and accuracy in low-magnification microscopy images, detecting rare sperm up to 1000 times faster than manual identification. AI-driven models also reduce false-negative results and enhance diagnostic accuracy in surgical sperm retrieval procedures.
Researchers develop novel method to control electron spin using only an electric field, paving the way for ultra-compact and energy-efficient spintronic devices. Altermagnetic bilayers enable layer-spin locking, allowing precise control over spin currents at room temperature.
A growing number of urologists are adopting telemedicine to enhance access to sexual health services. However, significant ethical hurdles must be addressed, including ensuring patient data security and obtaining informed consent. The digital divide also poses a challenge to equitable healthcare access.