Engineered fluorescent bacteria specifically target tumor tissue, enabling real-time visualization during surgery. The system's stability and intensity are five times stronger than conventional contrast agents.
Researchers at Vanderbilt University have generated a high-resolution metabolic map of how cells process glucose, revealing a hidden world where organelles and molecular complexes collaborate. The study provides insights into an organizational framework that can be used to study disruptions in diseases like diabetes, obesity, and cancer.
Researchers show that quantum networks can probe the interplay between quantum theory and gravity, opening the door to test if quantum mechanics changes in curved spacetime. Quantum effects are distributed across network nodes using entangled W-states, enabling a test of quantum theory on curved spacetime.
A new UNLV-led study uses AI to detect emerging virus variants in wastewater samples, outperforming existing methods. The algorithm can identify unique signatures for different virus variants with as few as two to five samples, significantly earlier than current methods.
Researchers developed a new global flood dataset, FloodPlanet, which improves flood detection accuracy by up to 15.6% using high-resolution commercial satellite imagery and public sensor data. The dataset enables more reliable global inundation response systems and opens the door for AI-driven environmental monitoring tools.
A new study identifies a biomarker that can detect kidney accumulation of uranium, a common contaminant in drinking water, potentially leading to chronic kidney disease. The research suggests a non-invasive way to monitor kidney health and prevent damage from low-level uranium exposure.
A prospective cohort study found that weekend warriors and regular activity patterns reduced risks for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality among adults with diabetes, demonstrating the importance of any physical activity. The study also compared GLP-1RAs and DPP4is in dementia risk among older adults with diabetes and found no clear...
A major study by researchers at Aarhus University found that most cases of depression and schizophrenia occur in people without a family history of the condition. The study used data from over 3 million Danes to estimate absolute and relative risks of mental disorders in families.
Researchers from FAMU-FSU College of Engineering have identified US dams with the highest probability of overtopping, classified as large and high hazard. The study found an increasing trend in critical overtopping probabilities and a decline in non-critical overtopping probabilities since 1973.
The 12th World Congress on Targeting Microbiota explores the microbiome's role in diagnostics, therapeutics, and systems biology. Emerging data reveal bidirectional interactions between psychotropic medications and the microbiome, highlighting new approaches to mental health.
A study by Kobe University found that optimists' brains work similarly when imagining future events, while pessimists' brains show more individuality. This commonality may explain why optimists are seen as more sociable and satisfied with their social relationships.
Researchers in Svalbard encounter exceptionally high temperatures, widespread snowmelt, and blooming vegetation, challenging the long-held assumption of a reliably frozen Arctic winter. This finds underscores the transformative impact on physical environment, local ecosystems, and scientific research methodology.
The developed three-phase EDS system uses a wind-powered rotational triboelectric nanogenerator to generate high voltage, achieving efficient dust removal and restoring solar panels' conversion efficiency. This technology reduces maintenance costs and can be applied across various environments.
Researchers explored neuroanatomy underlying social dominance in nonhuman primates, focusing on the uncinate fasciculus and its correlation with social dominance measures. The study found a significant correlation between this brain tract and social aggression, supporting human studies linking it to social dominance.
The University of California, Irvine is selected for a national initiative to integrate evidence-based psychedelic-assisted therapy education into mainstream college courses. Nurse practitioner Christopher Cleary will lead the effort, aiming to equip advanced practice nurses with compassionate and holistic care in mental health treatment.
Researchers at USC Viterbi School of Engineering developed AI model Allegro-FM, simulating billions of atoms simultaneously. This enables simulations 1,000 times larger than previous models, accelerating materials design and discovery.
New research shows that ancient Japanese rice farming did not necessarily lead to the abandonment of cultural practices, particularly culinary traditions. Millet, a sister crop of rice, was largely left behind in Japanese cuisine despite its popularity in Korean cooking.
Researchers used prime editing to correct five different AHC-causing genetic mutations in mice, resulting in far fewer and less severe symptoms. The treatment successfully repaired up to 90% of treated cells, demonstrating its potential for treating people with this rare neurological disorder.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found that people judge physicians using AI as less competent, trustworthy, and empathetic. This effect was observed even for administrative uses of AI. The study suggests that addressing concerns about AI's role in medicine is crucial for improving patient-doctor relationships.
Researchers developed an AI model that accurately differentiates patients with various neurodegenerative disorders using 3D brain imaging data. The model achieved high accuracy, particularly for vascular dementia and Alzheimer's disease, by focusing on subcortical brain structures.
The study investigates the internal characteristics of asteroids and comets using Tianwen-2's radar, shedding light on their formation mechanisms and volatile preservation. The research aims to understand the early evolution of the solar system and its dynamical environment.
Scientists successfully edited DNA directly in the brain to correct ultra-rare genetic mutations causing alternating hemiplegia of childhood. The technique improved symptoms and survival rates in mice, with implications for treating other rare genetic diseases.
The Wiley Registry has received a significant update with the addition of over 17,500 new spectra. The collection now boasts a total of 913,000 high-quality mass spectral data points. These updates enhance the database's comprehensive coverage and reliability, benefiting researchers in various fields.
Amorphous nanomaterials show high density of catalytic sites, tunable electronic structures, and enhanced light absorption. These properties enable unprecedented efficiency in applications like hydrogen evolution, carbon dioxide reduction, and pollutant degradation.
A new genetic analysis has created a polygenic risk score (PGS) that reliably associates with adulthood obesity, showing consistent patterns in early childhood. This measure could help identify children and adolescents at higher genetic risk of developing obesity later in life, benefiting from targeted preventative strategies.
Researchers developed a technology that efficiently converts carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide by precisely controlling the interaction between rhodium and a zinc-based carrier. This breakthrough enables selective conversion at lower temperatures than previously possible, increasing production rates of useful industrial materials.
Laser-generated nanoparticles offer a cleaner, scalable alternative to traditional chemical synthesis methods for electronics applications. The method, called laser ablation in liquids, produces surfactant-free, highly pure metal-based nanoparticles with tailored surface properties.
A team of UCF researchers is pioneering a new nanocoating to passively mitigate the effects of lunar dust, protect equipment and extend future lunar missions. The goal is to understand how lunar dust interacts with surfaces and design surface properties that repel the dust.
The University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center has become the first in the US to implement Akesis' Galaxy RTI device, advancing Stereotactic Radiosurgery (SRS) with enhanced precision and treatment efficiency. The center will also serve as a research hub for this innovative technology.
Research finds MCR has bacteriostatic activity against bacteria, primarily through adhesion, disrupting cell walls and membranes, and altering permeability.
The joint policy brief from four EU projects aims to guide successful implementation of the Green Deal Data Space. It recommends standardised data exchange technologies, inclusive governance frameworks, and metadata management to unlock Europe's full potential in environmental data.
The TRACERS mission will explore dynamic interactions between the Sun's and Earth's magnetic fields. By observing particles and fields in the northern magnetic cusp region, researchers can study how magnetic reconnection affects the space environment.
A new study identified neurobeachin as a genetic predictor of weight loss response to GLP-1RAs. The findings have the potential to advance obesity care and provide more effective, personalized treatment options.
A new algorithm, Geo-SETRA, reconstructs 3D models with denser and more accurate point clouds than traditional SAR techniques. It preserves fine architectural details while minimizing post-processing.
Researchers create water tornado to investigate flow properties in protoplanetary discs, mimicking gravitational field and finding particles' motion conforming to Kepler's laws. The experiment provides insights into dust-particle interactions promoting planet formation.
Scientists developed a material that can stick to tumors, pumping out chemotherapy drugs for days, minimizing impact on healthy tissue. Early results show great promise for reducing clinical treatments and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers have identified treatments to suppress transmission of HTLV-1 virus in mice using existing HIV drugs. The study also discovered a new drug target and selective killing method for infected cells, offering promising prospects for treatment and prevention.
Researchers have created a detailed catalogue of 332 Antarctic submarine canyon networks, identifying five times as many canyons as previous studies. The new map reveals striking differences between East and West Antarctica's canyon systems, which may influence global climate change.
A new study from McMaster University researchers found that many people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) who believe they are sensitive to gluten or wheat may not actually react to these ingredients. The study suggests that expectations and beliefs, rather than the ingredients themselves, may be driving symptoms in many cases.
Researchers at USC Viterbi School of Engineering developed AI model Allegro-FM to simulate behavior of billions of atoms simultaneously, enabling simulations 1,000 times larger than previous models. This breakthrough accelerates development of carbon-neutral concrete with unprecedented scalability.
A near-complete genomic framework of wild Oryza species has been developed, offering insights into the evolution of the genus and new avenues for crop improvement. The resource enables researchers to explore genetic diversity and detect adaptive traits useful for domestication.
Researchers uncovered two myeloid cell populations driving immune dysregulation in polytrauma, highlighting a critical role of TIM cells in immune suppression. The study also identified key genes and communication patterns involved in polytrauma-induced immune responses, providing potential targets for therapeutic intervention.
Researchers have discovered a non-autoimmune form of type 1 diabetes prevalent in young people in Sub-Saharan Africa, differing from the typical autoimmune pattern seen in other regions. The study's findings also suggest an ancestral or genetic link between this subtype and African ancestry in the US.
Researchers at DGIST successfully developed thin-film solar cells with a narrow band gap that can operate at low temperatures and achieve high efficiencies on transparent substrates. The technology enables the production of bifacial solar cells that can generate power from both front and back sides, increasing overall efficiency.
A large-scale study found strong links between maternal infections and adverse outcomes in babies born in Australia's Northern Territory. Congenital syphilis tripled the risk of preterm birth, while gonorrhoea increased the risk of stillbirth. The study highlights the need for more changes in STI testing during pregnancy.
Researchers evaluated the Stem Cell Regenera treatment in 145 women with ovarian failure, showing nearly 70% oocyte activation and 14% conception through IVF after treatment. The therapy stimulates ovarian activity, increasing conception chances in selected patients.
Researchers observed a flare caused by a star falling onto a black hole and surviving the encounter. The discovery suggests that these flares may be part of a longer, more complex story about supermassive black holes.
Researchers developed a PtCu cluster catalyst that exhibits improved propylene yield and stability through regenerative treatment. The optimized catalyst features a unique surface structure, which enables efficient C-H bond activation and minimizes deep dehydrogenation.
Researchers at University of California - Santa Barbara develop a new filter that can extract rare earth elements from end-of-life products like electronic waste. The technique combines solid-state extraction with precision chemistry to create a simple and environmentally attractive process, increasing the concentration of REEs fourfold.
The brain processes visual information in rapid snapshots roughly eight times per second, resolving competition through rhythmic switching between competing inputs. This 'attentional sampling' mechanism is a fundamental solution to the deep problem of cognition's neural implementation.
Researchers developed single-atom cobalt catalysts on defective carbon nanosheets, enhancing their oxidase-like performance. The defects were found to regulate electronic distribution, improving the cleavage of oxygen-oxygen bonds and promoting catalytic activity.
A new membrane design mimics biological systems, allowing for selective control of chemical transport. The system doubles potassium ion flow with a 1% increase in lead ions, opening possibilities for efficient water purification and material extraction.
An analysis of National Poison Data System reports found a near tripling in US reported lidocaine local anesthetic poisonings/deaths over the past decade, contrasting with a substantial fall in reports associated with other local anesthetics. The increase was primarily driven by a rise in reports of death associated with lidocaine.
A new semi-empirical model simulates the Dst index by integrating empirical methods with global magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models of Earth’s magnetosphere. The model outperforms traditional approaches in accuracy while retaining computational efficiency, demonstrating robustness in capturing timing and magnitude of Dst variations.
Research warns that GLP-1 drugs may not provide the long-term health benefit of improved heart and lung function. While they help with weight loss, patients may experience significant muscle loss, which can increase cardiovascular disease risk. Doctors are urging additional research to better understand the effects of these drugs.
A new study by Dr. Gila Kahila Bar-Gal presents an integrative approach to wildlife forensics, combining advanced genetic tools with local databases to solve complex environmental crimes involving multiple species. This method demonstrates the ability to identify species, trace their origins, and confirm criminal activity beyond reason...
Dr. Adnan Hyder will lead Boston University's School of Public Health, emphasizing research on corporate influence on health and policy, as well as global gun violence. He aims to strengthen the school's impact, funding, and student network while promoting social accountability.
The National Center to Reframe Aging is partnering with the Pennsylvania Department of Aging to develop effective communication strategies for senior community centers. Effective reframing will increase public awareness, engagement, and investment in these vital spaces where older people can remain active, connected, and valued.
Researchers at KAUST have developed a new method for separating valuable hydrocarbons from crude oil using hollow molecules called cucurbiturils. These 'molecular sieves' can efficiently capture and isolate specific hydrocarbons, reducing the need for energy-intensive distillation processes.
Researchers have developed metal-free organic semiconductor photocatalytic H2O2 production, providing a robust material platform for green and efficient synthesis. Novel surface reactions can fundamentally increase the utility of photogenerated excitons by exploiting unexpected chemical processes.