Using science for more animal welfare: Researchers from Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research have developed an alternative to foie gras by mimicking the structure of real foie gras. The new pâté closely mimics the mouthfeel and melt of traditional foie gras, thanks to a treatment process that restructures fat using goose lipases.
Four UT faculty members, Albrecht von Arnim, Alison Buchan, Susan Kalisz, and David White, were honored as AAAS Lifetime Fellows for their pioneering research in protein synthesis, marine microbes, and biogeochemical cycles. Their work has significant implications for agriculture, nutrition, and the environment.
A study by UOC examines how online microcredentials can develop soft skills in demand, offering flexible and practical learning. Employers see value in these certificates but highlight the need for robust assessment systems to guarantee knowledge acquisition.
Researchers at Aarhus University have mapped the precise structure of CD163 bound to haptoglobin-haemoglobin complex, providing unique insight into its function. This breakthrough connects earlier observations and opens up opportunities for studying the evolution of CD163's structure and interaction with other proteins.
The study found significant improvements in symptoms for participants with major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and eating disorders. Participants reported trusting and communicating with Therabot comparable to working with a therapist.
Allegations of research misconduct threaten the validity of science, requiring medical journals to have transparent and consistent processes for evaluation and correction. Journals should apply uniform definitions of misconduct consistently to maintain trust in science.
A new study published in Science reveals the first molecular events that give wheat immunity against stem rust, a major wheat disease. The findings provide insights into how to engineer wheat with stronger resistance against infection.
Researchers found that clothing rental companies in niche markets, such as sportswear, are more successful and sustainable. They identified key business models, including membership, subscription, and individual rental, and emphasized the importance of collaborations with suppliers and manufacturers.
A new physics basis for a practical fusion pilot power plant has been developed by Type One Energy, setting the stage for commercial fusion power plants. The design builds on stellarator fusion technology, which has shown success in research settings, and addresses scaling up to a pilot plant.
Researchers have developed a non-invasive method to visualize the internal details of the mouse cochlea with micron-level spatial resolution using terahertz imaging. This technique has the potential to lead to a new diagnostic method for ear diseases and enable on-site diagnosis of hearing impairments.
Researchers discovered that misplaced immune cells drive aggressive lung disease, with potential for new treatments targeting plasma cells and their signaling pathways. The study found novel cellular networks orchestrating the abnormal immune response, offering hope for patients with limited therapeutic options.
A new study shows that AI-assisted 20-week pregnancy scans are accurate and reliable, taking only over 40% less time than standard scans. This allows sonographers to focus on other aspects of the scan, such as communicating with parents.
A new medical database automatically compiles patient records of obese individuals, offering insights for health promotion and drug development. The J-ORBIT database reveals strong links between obesity and various diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, and coronary heart disease.
Scientists have identified a new reason for UK winter storm clusters, pointing to stronger winds in the Arctic stratosphere. This research reveals that an intense swirling vortex of winds miles above the Arctic can make severe winter storms more likely, and may offer early warnings for forecasters up to a month before they happen.
A new study from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research finds that failing to account for declining forest carbon storage capacity could make reaching Paris agreement targets impossible and costly. Immediate action is recommended to safeguard carbon stocks, prevent escalating costs, and promote sustainable land use practices.
A new study by researchers at the Institute of Science Tokyo hints that calcium ions played a crucial role in shaping life's earliest molecular structures. The team discovered that calcium dramatically alters how tartaric acid molecules link together, favoring homochiral polymers and potentially influencing the emergence of life.
A new study from the University of Surrey found that Long Covid patients often feel dismissed and disbelieved by healthcare providers, leading them to reject psychological support. The study suggests that patients feel they must prove their illness is physical to be taken seriously, resulting in a lack of trust in medical care.
Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University identified the CcMCA1 gene as a key player in the development of haustoria, structures that allow Cuscuta campestris to feed on host plants. Suppressing this gene expression can reduce the number of haustoria per centimeter, offering potential for controlling invasive plant species.
Researchers have discovered that tropical fish smash shellfish against rocks to open and eat the meat, showcasing a previously unknown level of intelligence in fish. This behavior is not limited to mammals and birds, as multiple species of wrasses exhibit similar tool use, expanding our understanding of evolutionary tool use.
Research reveals housing instability, parental mental health, and social isolation are major drivers of child food insecurity. Long-term health consequences also arise from vulnerable households.
The 2025 Hong Kong Climate Forum brings together leaders to discuss climate change mitigation measures, green technologies, and policy support. Experts emphasize the need for global action and accelerated transformation of economies and societies.
Researchers developed a CuO catalyst that enhances lithium–sulfur battery performance by regulating Li-bond chemistries and reducing sulfur conversion kinetics. The study demonstrates exceptional catalytic performance under harsh operating conditions, showcasing the potential of CuO as an earth-abundant alternative to precious metals.
The forum highlights AI's vast potential in optimizing energy production, accelerating new material inventions, improving climate modeling, and supporting green finance applications. It also emphasizes the need for a whole-of-community approach to harnessing AI's transformative power in combating climate change.
A team of researchers from Osaka University has demonstrated that human tissue can be used to solve complex equations and process information, outperforming traditional computing methods. This breakthrough uses the concept of reservoir computing, where data is input into a complex 'reservoir' that encodes rich patterns.
The study reveals that muscle fibers shorten as forces increase during fast hopping, allowing for faster motion. This counterintuitive behavior enhances leg stiffness, which could impact sports training, rehabilitation, and robotics.
Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University found a significant link between maternal diet's glycemic index and risk for mental health disorders in offspring. The study suggests that nutrition during the third trimester may impact infant temperament and behavioral trajectories.
The University of Arizona College of Engineering has received a $1 million endowment to support its electrical and computer engineering department. The Thomas R. Brown Family Private Foundation donated the funds to create a leadership chair, which will focus on artificial intelligence and cybersecurity research.
A new brain-like computer uses analog computing to process and store information in the same location as biological neurons, reducing power consumption by 0.25%. The device, called a memristor network, is more efficient than conventional transistor-based computers and has implications for autonomous vehicles and drones.
A study by Tsinghua University researchers highlights the need for a strategic framework to achieve net-zero energy sector technologies in China. The team proposes three primary pathways to reduce emissions: improving efficiency, transitioning to zero-carbon energy sources, and implementing carbon capture technologies.
A new enzyme discovered can extract high-value molecules from lignin, a forestry by-product, using a hydrogen peroxide-driven process. This breakthrough could support the development of green chemistry 'enzyme factories' to produce valuable chemicals.
A new digital 'translator' for brain studies enables researchers to map the brain in a standardized way, facilitating discoveries and treatments for various disorders. The open-source software allows for the comparison of brain imaging data with widely used brain atlases, promoting commonalities across findings.
Researchers developed a biomimetic adsorbent inspired by the natural porous structure of the Chinese sweet gum tree's fruit. The hierarchical nano-trap framework significantly enhanced ion diffusion and increased uranium adsorption capacity, outperforming competitive ions in real seawater tests.
Scientists have identified CD47 as an essential regulator of mesenchymal progenitor cell (MSC) proliferation—cells critical for bone repair. CD47-deficient mice exhibited delayed callus formation and lower bone volume, emphasizing its importance in bone healing.
HEPS achieved a world-class electron beam emittance of 93 pm·rad in its storage ring, producing brighter synchrotron radiation. The facility successfully demonstrated a swap-out injection scheme, reducing infrastructure costs and enhancing environmental sustainability.
The study found OR3 to exhibit potent cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 cells and inhibit tumor xenograft growth in vivo. It also demonstrated anti-proliferative effects by downregulating protein expression of certain genes.
A systematic review and meta-analysis found COVID-19 significantly increases severity, morbidity, and mortality in sarcoidosis patients. Vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 is beneficial for these individuals.
A multicenter retrospective cohort study found that postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy improves overall survival in pN2 NSCLC patients, particularly with examined lymph nodes <10 and a lymph node ratio ≤0.2 or ≥0.53. These findings suggest that ELNs and LNR are valuable for identifying patients who may benefit from PORT.
Researchers created a memristor-based brain-computer interface decoding system that achieves high accuracy while consuming significantly less energy than traditional systems. The system demonstrated impressive capabilities in real-world testing, including improved stability and accuracy through co-evolution with brain signals.
Researchers at Kumamoto University have developed a new mathematical modeling technique for linear periodically time-varying systems, enhancing the accuracy of control system models. This breakthrough has profound implications for industries relying on complex control systems, such as autonomous vehicles and aerospace applications, imp...
Researchers created a highly detailed map of gastric cancer tissues using advanced mapping technologies, identifying distinct subgroups of cancer cells and evolutionary pathways that influence tumour behaviour. These insights could lead to more precise, targeted treatments that improve survival rates and reduce side effects.
A new study found that smartwatches paired with a health app can encourage people with newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes to start and maintain purposeful exercise, leading to improvements in blood sugar levels and systolic blood pressure. The programme also helped participants lower cholesterol and improve their quality of life.
A new modelling study warns that proposed cuts to international funding for HIV prevention and treatment programmes could result in significant increases in new HIV infections and deaths. The research estimates 4.4-10.8 million additional new infections and 770,000-2.9 million HIV-related deaths by 2030 if funding cuts are not mitigated.
A new study found that high sodium intake is linked to a higher risk of both general and abdominal obesity in Finnish adults. The study showed that participants with high dietary sodium intake or high urine sodium concentration were more likely to have general or abdominal obesity.
Researchers discovered a fossilized wasp from the mid-Cretaceous period with a Venus flytrap-like abdomen, indicating it was a parasitoid insect. The species, Sirenobethylus charybdis, had a unique grasping apparatus that likely targeted highly mobile prey.
A new species of multisegmented fossil has been discovered in the Soom Shale with exceptionally preserved insides, including muscles, sinews, and tendons. The fossil, named Keurbos susanae, provides a unique glimpse into the evolutionary relationships of ancient arthropods.
Researchers developed a method that uses high-resolution satellite imagery and deep machine learning to double the mapped infrastructure of Alaska, more accurately projecting economic risks associated with permafrost thaw. The new model nearly doubles the amount of information available for Alaska on OpenStreetMap.
The event aims to promote research partnerships between researchers from São Paulo and European countries. FAPESP Week Germany saw strong scientific and technological cooperation growth between the state of São Paulo and Germany in recent years, with 2,000 articles published in partnership with German colleagues.
Researchers discovered that whole-genome duplication persists for thousands of generations due to its advantage in growing larger cells and forming bigger clusters, leading to the development of multicellularity. The study provides new insights into how genome duplication contributes to biological complexity.
A recent study found that coral genotypes display resistance to either high nutrient levels or disease, but not both simultaneously. Poor water quality also reduces coral survival even in the absence of disease.
The new service enables users to create and download customised reports summarising species occurrences in a format suitable for biodiversity modelling and indicators. This expansion of GBIF's capabilities aims to improve the usability of biodiversity data, particularly for Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) and indicator workflows.
A new study emphasizes the importance of understanding genetic underpinnings of psychiatric disorders for mental health providers. Key findings highlight the application of genetic information in risk assessment, diagnosis, treatment selection, and patient education, while also considering ethical considerations.
A new study reveals how the BRCA2 gene shields repair complexes and maintains DNA integrity, making cancer cells more susceptible to PARP inhibitor therapies. This discovery may lead to improved treatment options for patients with BRCA2 mutations.
Deborah Levin and her Ph.D. student Irmak Taylan Karpuzcu conducted the first 3D simulations of hypersonic flows, exposing new disturbances in the interaction between gases and surfaces. The findings provide insights into the design considerations for hypersonic vehicles.
A study published in Neurology found that people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods may be more likely to develop dementia. Researchers analyzed data from four communities in Chicago and found that those in the most disadvantageous tracts were over twice as likely to develop dementia as those in the least disadvantageous.
A meta-analysis found that people with moderate to severe systolic dysfunction had a smaller total brain volume than those with normal systolic function. Additionally, individuals with diastolic dysfunction problems also showed reduced brain volumes and hippocampus area damage.
Recent research reveals that avapritinib, a PDGFRA inhibitor, demonstrates potent activity against pediatric high-grade glioma tumors with PDGFRA alterations. Clinical trials in patients showed an initial clinical response and improved survival rates, suggesting the potential for avapritinib as a therapeutic option.
Researchers have developed a new photopolymerisation reaction controlled by two different colours of light, enabling the creation of solid polymeric materials with resolutions below millimetres. This method allows for precise spatiotemporal control and could improve the performance of 3D printing processes.
A study published in JAMA found that patients who have experienced a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke are at a persistently high risk of subsequent stroke. The findings highlight the need for improved long-term stroke prevention measures in this patient group.
A team led by Gerry Wright has identified a strong candidate to challenge even some of the most drug-resistant bacteria: a new molecule called lariocidin. The molecule holds great promise as an early drug lead because it attacks bacteria in a way that's different from other antibiotics.
A team of researchers from the University of Kansas has confirmed that the Leyte Chorus Frog is a hybrid of two species with overlapping ranges whose intermingling was driven by deforestation. The discovery sheds new light on the impact of human activities on the environment and highlights the importance of conservation efforts.