Researchers from the University of Texas at San Antonio discovered a significant link between REM sleep disturbances and increased PTSD severity. The study suggests that targeting REM sleep could be a promising approach for improving PTSD treatment outcomes.
Researchers found that people living with HIV in lower-income and less educated areas were 27% less likely to receive curative cancer treatment. The study highlights the need for policies and community-level interventions to address social factors of health and ensure equitable cancer care for all patients
Researchers have mapped the saola's genome, revealing two distinct populations with significant genetic differences, and estimate that fewer than 100 individuals remain, raising hopes for conservation efforts through captive breeding and genetic de-extinction. The study provides new insights into the species' history and future prospects.
Researchers warn that artificial oxygen input cannot replace comprehensive water protection strategies. Technical approaches have shown promise, but risks include intensifying greenhouse gases and disrupting marine habitats. Climate protection and reducing nutrient inputs remain crucial for mitigating ocean oxygen loss.
An international team has experimentally observed dynamic processes in a spin valve on the femtosecond scale, using the unique capabilities of BESSY II's femtoslicing station. The researchers characterized spin-polarized electron pulses and analyzed demagnetization dynamics in a ferrimagnetic layer.
A study found that parental technology use in a child's presence was negatively associated with cognitive and psychosocial outcomes, as well as screen time among young children. The effect sizes were small, highlighting the need for further research on potential impacts on physical activity, sleep, and motor skills.
Researchers analyzed 724 ancient Chinese poems to track the decline of the Yangtze finless porpoise's habitat range. The study found that the porpoise's range decreased by at least 65% over 1,400 years, with most of this decline occurring in the past century. This ancient art form provides a unique window into biodiversity conservation.
Dr. Matthias Nahrendorf, a renowned cardio-immunologist and imaging expert, has been appointed as the new Editor-in-Chief of JACC: Basic to Translational Science. He aims to further the journal's mission of publishing cutting-edge research with high visibility, quality and impact.
Researchers at the University of Tokyo developed a framework to enable decentralized artificial intelligence-based building automation, allowing devices to cooperate directly without central servers. The system learns user preferences over time, adjusting automatically, and provides fine-grained control without programming.
A new paper outlines a path for AI and machine learning to help build tomorrow’s batteries by maximizing three components: ionic conductivity, oxidative stability, and Coulombic efficiency. The team used a dataset compiled from 250 research papers to identify promising candidates for scientists to test in the lab.
A study published in The Lancet Regional Health – Europe found that patients with low household income were more likely to be diagnosed late and receive less effective treatment for liver cancer. This highlights the need for targeted screening in deprived areas to improve early diagnosis and survival rates.
Researchers created a novel machine learning tool to identify rare microbes, solving a major issue in microbial ecology. The tool demonstrates statistical robustness and practical applications, enhancing biodiversity assessments and climate change evaluations.
A recent study by Penn State researchers found that chronic energy deficiency in collegiate female endurance runners negatively impacts their performance and training benefits. Runners with insufficient energy intake had slower race times and reduced training benefits, but these effects can be reversed by increasing calories.
A study found mild structural changes in knee MRI scans are common among adults in their thirties without knee pain or other symptoms. The most common factor associated with these changes was a high body mass index.
Researchers discovered that reef fish like Moorish Idol and surgeonfish can move their jaws from side to side, allowing them to feed rapidly on algae. This unique ability has interesting ecological and evolutionary consequences.
The MED13L Foundation has launched a three-year natural history study at Boston Children's Hospital to better understand MED13L Syndrome and inform future clinical trials. The study will collect data from 30 individuals with the condition over three years, providing valuable insights into disease progression and development.
Researchers will gather in Italy to review a decade of work on promoting healthy aging and extreme longevity. The study aims to identify key factors that contribute to the remarkable health of residents over 100 years old.
Researchers found that Brazil's beef production, if left unchecked, would exceed the country's limit for meeting its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) target by up to 63GtCO2e by 2030. The study suggests that adopting emission reduction practices could prevent losses of up to $42.6 billion and ensure greater competitiveness.
A new tool harnesses the power of AI to speed up the analysis of gel electrophoresis experiments. The technique uses a machine learning model to automate most tedious steps in the analysis process, eliminating biases and assumptions inherent to manual approaches.
Research suggests that people tend to consume more food during stressful events, linked to adverse metabolic outcomes. A recent webinar explores the limitations of traditional self-report scales and introduces objective measures of eating behavior.
A recent study published in JAMA Pediatrics found that prenatal cannabis use is associated with an increased risk of preterm birth and low birth weight. The research also suggests a potential link between cannabis use during pregnancy and smaller-than-average newborns.
New research from Washington State University finds that customers are more resistant to sales pitches in private settings than public ones. Increasing physical distance between salesperson and customer can reduce feelings of reactance and improve engagement.
Researchers have discovered that secretoglobins, a protein family thought to be exclusive to mammals, are also found in turtles, crocodilians, lizards, and birds. The study suggests that these proteins evolved earlier than dinosaurs and share a basic function not yet discovered.
The study found direct evidence of psychoactive plant use in ancient Chavín de Huántar, Peru, revealing exclusive rituals that reinforced the social hierarchy. The use of hallucinogens created an air of mystique and control, convincing leaders of their mystical power.
A recent study from Drexel University found that AI companion chatbots can lead to sexual harassment and unwanted behavior, with over 800 reviews mentioning such incidents. The study suggests that companies must implement safeguards and ethical guidelines to protect users who are vulnerable to emotional harm.
Researchers discovered two proteins, GSK3ß and ERK1, that regulate the movement of a toxic huntingtin protein in neurons. Inhibiting GSK3ß led to reduced axonal blockages and neuronal cell death, while inhibiting ERK1 had the opposite effect, increasing transport problems and cell death.
A study of over 1,500 participants found that actively engaging with Nazi atrocities strengthened people's confidence in their ability to act and led to increased motivation for memory projects. This participatory approach also raised awareness of other historical injustices and promoted intergroup relations.
A study by the University of Cambridge found that adolescents with mental health conditions spend an average of 50 minutes extra on social media each day compared to their peers. They also report higher levels of social comparison, mood changes due to online feedback, and lower self-control over time spent on platforms.
The book analyzes how streaming productions like Stranger Things engage audiences in online discussions, creating identification and community. Digital Film and Television Culture also explores critical fan culture on platforms like Letterboxd.
Researchers engineered E. coli cells to control Min protein expression levels, demonstrating stable oscillations across a wide range of concentrations. The study reveals the potential of integrating quantitative cell physiology and biophysical modelling to understand cellular organization.
Engineers at Princeton University and Georgia Institute of Technology have created a method to reinforce structures without creating new weaknesses. The approach uses microstructures designed to protect against multiple loads, allowing designers to counter various stresses simultaneously.
A new study has found that people with celiac disease can safely kiss their partners without worrying about gluten transfer. In a two-part study, researchers found minimal gluten in the saliva of partners with celiac disease, even when they kissed after consuming gluten.
A meta-analysis of 195 studies found physical punishment in low- and middle-income countries leads to poor health, lower academic performance, and impaired social-emotional development. The study suggests that physical punishment is universally harmful to children and adolescents, with no positive outcomes associated.
ESMT Berlin collaborates with ECB to develop digital euro functionalities, focusing on programmed payments and smart contracts. The Digital Euro Hub platform will simulate programmed payments and test smart contracts.
Researchers found AI outperformed physicians in answering GI cancer questions, with oncologists preferring ChatGPT's responses nearly 80% of the time. Additionally, fewer patients are getting surgery for benign colon polyps as endoscopic techniques rise, reducing serious complications and mortality rates.
The study found that biological particles like pollen and plant matter are effective at forming ice in clouds, leading to precipitation. The researchers suggest that weather models should consider these particles, which are expected to increase in the atmosphere as temperatures rise.
A team of researchers has developed a predictive model that uses genetic mutations to forecast the age of onset for familial Alzheimer's disease. The model suggests specific correlations between gene mutations and disease progression, enabling clinicians to tailor treatment strategies and improve early diagnosis.
Researchers created MotionBlocks to decrease barriers in VR for people with mobility limitations, allowing users to customize game controls to fit their movements. The tool was tested with positive feedback from participants, who reported greater enjoyment and less fatigue.
The American Federation for Aging Research (AFAR) presents the Vincent Cristofalo Rising Star Award to Daniel W. Belsky, PhD, for his contributions to aging research and development of biomarkers in aging. He will present a lecture on quantification of biological aging at the 53rd Annual AGE Meeting.
Researchers found daily increases of 11-24% in asthma-related emergency department visits over the first episode of a wildfire event, continuing up to 6 days after it ended. However, a second period of heavy smoke did not result in an increase in asthma-related ED visits.
A nationwide study in Israel found that nearly a third of respondents regularly feed stray cats, despite a large majority supporting reducing their numbers. Researchers propose involving frequent cat feeders in monitoring and control efforts to improve policy effectiveness.
A systematic review found that higher flavonoid intakes from foods like black tea, berries, and citrus fruits are linked to a lower risk of frailty, impaired physical function, and poor mental health in older adults. Consuming more flavonoids may support healthier aging by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation.
Researchers discovered a promising new approach to treating hemorrhagic shock, which tripled survival rates and maintained healthy organ function. Activating Protein Kinase C epsilon (PKC-ε) significantly improved early survival rates and physiological stability following severe hemorrhage.
The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) CEO, Sudip S. Parikh, testified before the Senate Appropriations Committee about the importance of funding for biomedical research in America. He highlighted the risks of recent budget cuts and proposed budgets that could irreparably damage the nation's innovation ecosystem.
A new study introduces the RAPID-RT study, which uses a rapid-learning approach to evaluate the impact of treatment modifications in radiotherapy. The technique aims to reduce cardiac toxicity and improve survival in lung cancer patients by minimising dose to the top of the heart, a previously identified risk area.
A Phase III trial shows molecular profiling can safely reduce radiation for women with early-stage endometrial cancer, tailoring treatment to individual tumour characteristics. Nearly half of patients can be spared radiotherapy without compromising cancer control.
A novel model predicts critical energy barriers governing heavy-ion fusion reactions with high accuracy, enabling the synthesis of superheavy nuclei and improving nuclear physics experiments. The model's effective nucleus-nucleus potential combines Skyrme energy density functional with reaction Q-values.
Researchers studying hospital price transparency regulations to see if they're reducing healthcare costs for consumers. They're also exploring unintended consequences and potential negative effects on lower-income patients.
SCAI has announced its new leadership for 2025–26, with Dr. Srihari S. Naidu assuming the role of President during SCAI Scientific Sessions 2025. Dr. Naidu plans to prioritize practical, high-impact science, advocating for policies that protect and empower the workforce.
Dr. Samantha Espinosa has been selected for the WIN-CHIP Fellowship to advance her training in complex procedures and contribute to women's representation in interventional cardiology. The fellowship aims to provide comprehensive technical training while addressing systemic barriers.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions (SCAI) has recognized the expertise of its top interventionalists, who demonstrate excellence in clinical care, innovation, publication, and teaching. The MSCAI designation is awarded to outstanding individuals who have made significant contributions to the field.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI) has launched a program called Ready to Launch, which connects medical students and early-career residents with leaders in interventional cardiology. The program aims to provide exposure to real-world clinical scenarios and lasting professional relationships.
The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions (SCAI) recognized 30 exceptional early-career interventionalists who demonstrate leadership, clinical excellence, and a commitment to teamwork and service. The award celebrates their embodiment of SCAI's core values and clear potential to shape the future of the profession.
New studies showcase radiotherapy's potential as a curative treatment for rectal cancer, offering safer alternatives to surgery. Reduced-dose treatments and immunotherapy-combined regimens have improved tumour control and reduced side effects.
A recent study found that early-stage stomach cancer diagnoses are increasing, marking a major progress in detecting this deadliest form of cancer. The study suggests advancements in endoscopic imaging and more widespread use of upper endoscopy may be contributing to these shifts.
Anal cancer is increasing rapidly among older, white and Hispanic women due to HPV vaccination delays. The study found a significant increase in anal cancer rates for these groups, reaching 11.4 cases per 100,000 in 2021.
Researchers have found that promoting glucose metabolism in glial cells can relieve inflammation and photoreceptor degeneration in Alzheimer's patients. This discovery presents an exciting new therapeutic target for treating neurodegenerative conditions like Parkinson's.
A recent study analyzed body size evolution in trilobites, a highly representative group of fossil invertebrates, and found that marine oxygen levels significantly influenced their body size. The research highlights the long-term impact of oxygen on the evolution of early metazoans.
A study finds that climate change is responsible for 15,000 wildfire particulate matter deaths in the continental US from 2006 to 2020. The economic burden associated with these deaths was $160 billion, mainly affecting western states like California and Oregon.
A phase III clinical trial has shown that a two-and-a-half week course of precision radiotherapy is equally successful in beating prostate cancer as the standard eight-week approach. After 10 years, both options produced similar disease control rates and survival rates.