Researchers emphasize that menstrual health education is essential for young adolescents globally, with a focus on menarche and puberty education. The authors highlight the need for strengthening national and regional monitoring of menstrual health to address the critical underprioritization of this issue.
Researchers have discovered a new way to understand cancer and its vulnerabilities by targeting FSP1, a protein that helps cancer cells survive. The study found that FSP1 inhibitors can effectively reduce the growth of metastatic melanoma cells in lymph nodes.
Materials scientists at the University of Minnesota have discovered a way to control tiny 'flaws' inside ultra-thin materials, giving them new properties. The study found that patterned regions can achieve up to 1,000 times higher density of extended defects than unpatterned areas.
A randomized clinical trial has shown that rituximab is effective in preventing relapses and reducing the need for corticosteroids in adults with relapsing nephrotic syndrome. The study involved 66 adult patients treated with either rituximab or a placebo, with impressive results at the 49-week follow-up.
A recent study analyzed satellite data from 2000 to 2020 and found that while ecohealth began improving after 2012, degradation still dominates in Asia's drylands. The region's land ecosystems have changed significantly, with about 22% of the land remaining degraded and only 13% showing recovery.
A new study from the Complexity Science Hub finds that belonging to more than one marginalized group can significantly harder forming social connections. The researchers developed a mathematical model and tested it using friendship data from around 40,000 U.S. high school students, revealing how overlapping disadvantages can interact.
Astronomers at UCL and the University of Warwick discovered that aging stars are destroying giant planets orbiting closest to them. The researchers analyzed nearly half a million stars and found that planets were less likely to occur around stars that had expanded and cooled enough to be classed as red giants.
Researchers at University of Miami Miller School of Medicine have developed a new combination therapy that shrinks tumors, reduces cancer stem cells and reprograms immune environment to combat hormone-resistant breast cancer. The triple therapy approach targets tumor-associated macrophages, which act like bodyguards for cancer cells.
A new perspective on Asia-pacific marine ecosystems proposes integrating physical oceanography, environmental genomics, and ecological observations to enhance biodiversity monitoring. This approach aims to strengthen international collaboration and protect the region's most diverse marine life.
Scientists at MPI-DS found that non-reciprocal interactions create stable and ordered structures through chasing dynamics, even with added noise and fluid interactions. This discovery reveals the core role of non-reciprocal interactions in primitive self-organization and living systems.
Scientists from Delft University of Technology and other institutions developed a new technique called ComSLI that enables precise fibre mapping in paraffin wax-treated brain slices. This breakthrough allows for the analysis of large nerve fibre networks, shedding light on brain diseases such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.
Researchers have identified iron-manganese alloys as promising candidates for temporary bone fixation. These alloys combine strength, biocompatibility, and degradation properties, allowing them to support bone healing while degrading naturally. However, challenges remain, including controlling the release of manganese, which can pose t...
A survey of 4,890 participants found that people are open to using home-care robots as long as they view them beneficially. Collaboration between users and developers is crucial for adoption, with emphasis on ethical considerations. Robots may play a significant role in addressing Japan's aging population and social healthcare challenges.
A study published in the Chinese Medical Journal identified GSTP1 as a key regulator that blocks JNK-driven ferroptosis, providing protection against DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. Overexpression of GSTP1 inhibited ferroptosis and improved DOX-induced heart injury.
A new study found that faster biological aging measured by DNA-based epigenetic clocks is associated with greater cognitive decline and higher risk of mild cognitive impairment in Hispanic/Latino adults. The study highlights the potential of epigenetic clocks to track changes in brain health over time.
Researchers at the University of British Columbia have identified eight per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in B.C. sea otters, with concentrations three times higher on average in otters near major cities and shipping routes. This proximity effect highlights the need for government regulation to prevent PFAS spread.
A new technology developed by Fibarcode uses photonic fibers to create unique codes that can be scanned to verify a garment's fabric content and designer labels. The technology has the potential to increase recycling rates and prevent counterfeiting.
A new study by the University of Exeter warns that the current laws turn a 'blind eye' to the long-lasting financial consequences of domestic abuse. The research suggests that the law should be reformed to take into account the financial impacts of abuse when dividing assets, enabling enhanced awards for victim-survivors.
A new study finds that college women ages 18-24 are 74% more likely to experience sexual violence than non-college women. The highest prevalence was among women living on-campus, with an estimated 1 in 100 reporting an instance of sexual violence.
Researchers test plastination on Western red cedar to create a strong and durable composite material, reducing water absorption by nearly 60% and increasing surface hydrophobicity. The technique offers a powerful alternative to traditional wood preservatives without compromising environmental performance.
A new study by Anglia Ruskin University found that firework displays trigger erratic flight patterns, abandoned roosting sites, and gathered in unusual locations among corvids. The study highlights the prolonged stress and disruption caused by firework noise and light pollution.
A new University of California, Davis study finds that drought in California pushes the price of water from rivers, lakes, and reservoirs up by $487 per acre-foot, more than triple the cost during an average wet year. Managing groundwater and surface water together could keep water prices steady and support the state's economy.
Researchers develop Controllable Spiral Magnetorheological Finishing (CSMRF) to eliminate mid-spatial-frequency ripple errors in sub-aperture polishing. This method integrates adaptive path spacing and spatially varying tool influence function, achieving effective control over targeted error distributions.
The G20 science academies recommend measures to address climate change consequences in health, ecology, and technology. The One Health approach is highlighted as a strategy to mitigate climate change, emphasizing sustainable land, water, and energy resource use.
Scientists at Max Born Institute and DESY develop a plasma lens that focuses attosecond pulses, improving the study of ultrafast electron dynamics. The technique offers high transmission rates and allows for focusing light across different colors.
Tulane researchers discovered that an area of the African tectonic plate, previously thought to be weak, is now resisting deformation due to dehydration 80 million years ago. This process strengthened the plate and made it more resistant to future breakup.
The ISSCR and SCN are partnering to develop a global conversation on workforce development in regenerative medicine, examining current challenges and identifying skills gaps. The joint initiative aims to build the talent required for continued discovery and innovation in the field.
Researchers found that heavy drinkers experienced strokes a decade earlier and with greater severity than non-heavy drinkers. Heavy drinking was also linked to signs of cerebral small vessel disease, which causes long-term brain damage.
Researchers at Penn State have proposed an all-climate battery design that optimizes performance for extreme temperatures. The novel approach incorporates an internal heating element to support stable operation in cold environments while maintaining high stability and safety in hot environments.
A University of Georgia study found that students who focus on personal growth and mastering the material tend to use deeper learning strategies and earn better grades. Instructors can help by creating opportunities for self-reflection and problem-solving tasks.
A USC Dornsife team of scientists visualized how opioids like loperamide and naloxone engage a key brain receptor, revealing new avenues for developing painkillers. The study also showed that Narcan blocks the receptor by interrupting the signaling process, providing insight into designing longer-lasting or faster-acting antidotes.
The Princeton team designed a new qubit that lasts over 1 millisecond, three times longer than the best ever reported in a lab setting. This breakthrough enables efficient error correction and scalability for industrial systems, marking the largest single advance in coherence time in over a decade.
A recent study by Sora Shin has identified a shared brain circuit that contributes to both aggression and self-harm in individuals with a history of early-life trauma. The research found that pain, including emotional pain, can serve as a gateway for these behaviors to emerge.
Researchers at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya have successfully incorporated insect protein into food products, including pasteurized dairy and brownies. The study found that hydrolysate improved texture and created a more balanced nutritional profile, making it attractive to consumers.
Scientists at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital developed a new approach to safely reduce therapy in children with medulloblastoma, a pediatric brain tumor. The analysis of almost 900 patients identified four actionable treatment recommendation groups from low to high intensity.
Research finds strong association between oxidative stress and stereotypies in mice, a core feature of human neurodevelopmental disorders like autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia. Glutathione levels may serve as risk predictors for developing abnormal repetitive behaviors.
A UBC study found that purposeful hand gestures can make speakers appear more competent and persuasive. Illustrators, which visually depict spoken content, had the strongest effect on audience understanding and perception of speaker competence.
A recent study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that most informational materials meant to assist refugees in Australia are written above the recommended reading level. The study evaluated 184 government and community-developed resources, finding nearly all were accurate but 96% too difficult for refug...
Researchers at MIT have identified possible antigens for a new TB vaccine, stimulating a strong immune response in T cells. The study reveals 27 TB peptides that appear most often on infected cell surfaces and elicit a T cell response in at least some samples.
A novel laser-induced graphene-based strategy has been demonstrated for direct 'drawing' of highly precise, patterned electromagnetic metasurfaces. The metasurface exhibits excellent switching behavior across various frequency bands, enabling rapid switching between wave transmission and shielding.
A survey by Göttingen University found that consumers overestimate the environmental benefits of locally sourced food, while underestimating the advantages of imported goods. This misjudgment can lead to environmentally unfriendly choices.
The ITU delegation will work with governments and private-sector leaders to leverage digital transformation as a catalyst for climate solutions. The Green Digital Action initiative aims to address the sector's environmental impact through practical tools and tangible results.
Genome-wide association studies and burden tests identify different genes, with major implications for drug development. The study proposes two key features for ideal gene prioritization: importance and trait specificity.
Researchers have discovered how ancient viral DNA influences placenta development and pre-eclampsia, a life-threatening pregnancy disorder. The study identified a gene, EPS8L1, that is overexpressed in placentas from women with pre-eclampsia, providing potential biomarker for early detection.
Researchers have developed a low-cost approach, called ComSLI, that can visualize the orientation and organization of tissue fibers at micrometer resolution. This enables detailed mapping of neural pathways and fiber appearances in various tissues, including brain samples from patients with neurological disorders like Alzheimer's disease.
A new USC study identified five genes linked to aggressive prostate cancer in people of African descent, including ATM, BRCA2, CHEK2, HOXB13 and PALB2. The researchers developed a method combining genetic risk scores with family history and specific variant presence for personalized monitoring and treatment strategies.
Researchers at EMBL-EBI developed SPRTA, an interpretable and efficient way to score the reliability of each branch in a phylogenetic tree. This method enables fast and reliable understanding of virus strain evolution, informing better decisions during outbreaks.
A new study by MIT researchers and their collaborators at national laboratories quantifies I-129 release under three different scenarios: direct disposal in deep underground repositories, dilution and release, and filters to capture I-129. France's practice of reprocessing releases 90% of I-129 into the biosphere, while U.S. approach l...
The Leibniz-HKI has received the TOTAL E-QUALITY award for the fifth time, recognizing its comprehensive equality strategy and inclusive organizational culture. The institute's measures, such as workshop series and book clubs, aim to promote diversity and inclusion in STEM careers.
A new method enables scientists to read the genomes of individual cells and viral particles in the environment more quickly and efficiently. The approach, known as environmental microcompartment genomics, increases throughput by an order of magnitude and provides unique insights into the diverse world of marine viruses.
A study published in the American Journal of Psychiatry found that adolescents treated with doxycycline had a lower risk of developing schizophrenia. The researchers hypothesize that doxycycline's impact on inflammation and brain development may be responsible for this protective effect.
A game theoretical model of cyberwarfare assesses Attacker and Defender costs, revealing that networks with fewer attack vectors benefit Defenders. Converging technological capabilities amplify conflicts, while centralized government control can provoke more aggressive attacks.
A new study shows that reducing air pollution has decreased the brightness of marine clouds, leading to accelerated warming. Scientists attribute 70% of this change to aerosols, and researchers are exploring ways to make clouds shinier without polluting the air.
A global study of participants from six countries found that addressing psychological distance and the threat to one's way of life are most effective interventions in boosting motivation for environmental efforts. The study suggests that making climate action a patriotic duty can increase willingness to exert physical effort.
Delta.g appoints Ewen Stevenson as Chair of its Board, bringing experience in financial governance and strategic transformation to support the company's growth. The appointment follows a £4.6 million oversubscribed seed round led by Serendipity Capital.
A new study found that as temperature and CO2 levels dropped, trees increased their photorespiration, a process akin to labored breathing for plants. This led to an increase in CO2 release into the atmosphere, potentially keeping the climate habitable for plants.
Researchers at MIT developed microscopic, wireless bioelectronics that can identify and travel to specific brain regions without human guidance. These implants provide focused treatment for brain diseases like Alzheimer's and multiple sclerosis by wirelessly powering electrical stimulation in precise areas.
A recent study published in The FEBS Journal found that specific gut bacteria can efficiently metabolize different forms of nitrogen, preventing carcinogenic nitrosamine formation. This process is critical for maintaining intestinal and systemic health, potentially decreasing the risk of certain cancers.
Researchers found that bowel cancer cells can escape the immune system through epigenetic changes, leading to limited changes in how the cancer presents itself. This understanding could lead to targeted and effective treatments for patients with bowel cancer, particularly those who respond well to immunotherapy.
A new study models the impact of climate change on the GBR, forecasting a rapid coral decline before the middle of this century. However, curbing emissions and strategic management can help improve coral resilience, especially in well-mixed waters with good larval replenishment.