The study analyzed eye movement data to predict processing effort and found that word and sentence length are effective predictors of text readability among English learners. This approach provides valuable insights for selecting reading materials and developing reading tests.
A study by University of Tsukuba researchers found that a cartoon-based diabetes education was comparable to traditional lectures in improving children's knowledge and physical activity levels. The manga-focused approach showed higher psychological satisfaction among participants, leading to improved test scores and physical activities.
A new study from Edith Cowan University reveals that successful GenAI adoption relies on organisations driving structural change while empowering employees to take ownership of their adaptation. The research emphasizes the need for a supportive environment that encourages experimentation and continuous learning.
Researchers found that manipulating P bodies, cellular storage units, can efficiently create hard-to-develop cell types in the lab. This discovery could lead to advances in fertility treatments, regenerating organs, and testing new drugs. The study also sheds light on how embryos form and disease originates.
New research from the University of South Australia highlights the need for personalized, multidisciplinary and empathetic care for people with Parkinson's disease. Researchers found that gaps in support lead many individuals to rely on trial-and-error approaches to manage their pain, resulting in reduced quality of life.
A new study from the University of Oxford estimates that adopting more plant-based diets could reduce global agricultural labor needs by 5-28% by 2030, which is equivalent to 18-106 million full-time jobs. This shift could also cut global labor costs by $290-995 billion per year.
Researchers have introduced a new strategy to engineer composite polymer electrolytes for solid-state lithium-metal batteries. The innovative approach uses charged halloysite nanotubes as interfacial architects, delivering super-tough, highly conductive, and dendrite-suppressing electrolytes.
Scientists at UC Riverside are using advanced technology to understand how corals regain life-giving algae after suffering from heat stress. By studying the cellular and genetic mechanisms of algae reestablishment, researchers aim to develop practical tools to help reefs survive ocean warming.
Researchers focus on unraveling immunoregulatory mechanisms in sepsis, exploring the NF-κB and JAK/STAT signaling pathways. Emerging treatments aim to mitigate hyperinflammation and prevent organ failure through personalized, multi-target modulatory approaches.
Researchers at UCR have discovered a way to break salt-water bonds using high-frequency ultraviolet light, offering a non-photothermal alternative to traditional solar desalination systems. The breakthrough could reduce the need for energy-intensive saltwater treatment and address concentrated brine waste.
A new study found that extensive wildfires in the LA area caused changes in firefighters' immune systems and inflammatory response pathways. The research identified 60 changes in serum proteome, affecting various bodily functions.
A new study by the University of South Australia highlights the need for better induction and support for casual teachers to address teacher shortages. The study found that current induction guidelines mainly cater for secure employment, creating systemic inequities for those in casual or contract roles.
Researchers at Mass General Brigham have developed a strategy to promote antitumor immunity by inducing cancer cells to produce an immune-activating molecule. This approach was shown to reduce tumor growth and improve survival in mouse models of aggressive melanoma, with potential applications beyond cancer therapies.
The congress will focus on key mechanisms of skin ageing, including cellular senescence, mitochondrial dysfunction, and microbiome-skin interactions. Top experts in dermatology and longevity science will present new strategies for enhancing skin vitality and combating age-related decline.
Researchers have developed a novel vaccine strategy using biomaterial scaffold vaccines to protect against Staphylococcus aureus infections in orthopedic device implants. The vaccines, made with immune cell-attaching molecules and S. aureus-specific antigens, create a beneficial immune response that significantly lowers bacterial burden.
The new tool, called FSNet, combines machine learning and optimization to find feasible solutions quickly while ensuring constraints are met. It can unravel complex problems several times faster than traditional solvers and even outperform pure machine learning approaches.
A new 'connectivity–ecological risk–economic efficiency' (CRE) framework integrates environmental, economic, and climatic factors to support sustainable development in cold regions. The approach identifies key ecological sources and corridors connecting them, optimizing conservation strategies for ecosystem connectivity and resilience.
A new observational study found that semaglutide, tirzepatide, and dulaglutide have similar gastrointestinal safety profiles among patients with type 2 diabetes. The medications were assessed in a large database of adults with T2D, who underwent treatment with these GLP-1 RA medications between 2019 and 2024.
A recent University of California San Diego-led study shows that understanding the origin of rainfall is crucial in reshaping drought planning and land management. The research reveals that regions with high reliance on land-sourced moisture are more vulnerable to drought, soil moisture loss, and yield declines.
Researchers used smartphones to track patients with neuromuscular diseases, achieving results comparable to traditional movement tests. The system detected disease-specific movement patterns, allowing for early diagnosis and treatment.
Researchers found that iron oxyhydroxide nanominerals can catalyze the breakdown of harmful plastic additives. The study shows that mineral structure plays a crucial role in determining degradation rates.
A new study identifies specific bat species carrying viruses with high epidemic potential. The research highlights that not all bats carry the same level of viral risk, and conservation efforts can help mitigate this risk by protecting habitats. Understanding which bat groups harbor deadly viruses can aid in developing therapeutics.
The Center for Computational and AI-enabled Imaging Sciences brings together experts to develop AI-powered medical imaging applications that integrate information from different imaging types. This may include identifying previously unknown early indicators of disease onset.
The microbiota is recognized as a dynamic organ producing molecules that regulate gene expression, immunity, and mitochondrial function. Biomarkers of inflammation, metabolism, and aging can be predicted through microbiota signatures, establishing the microbiota as a pillar of predictive medicine.
Researchers at Texas A&M University have developed a new heat-resistant material made entirely of metals, creating a gel-like substance that can withstand extreme temperatures. This breakthrough could revolutionize energy storage and enable the use of liquid metal batteries in mobile applications.
Researchers have developed a new method for calibrating electrical resistance using memristors, which can provide stable resistance values directly linked to fundamental constants of nature. This approach eliminates the need for complex cooling systems or high magnetic fields, making it a simpler alternative to current systems.
The new guideline provides clinical recommendations for managing obstructive sleep apnea in medically hospitalized adults, emphasizing the importance of systematic approaches to diagnosis and treatment. The guidelines support continued existing treatment while in the hospital, with options including PAP therapy, oral appliance therapy,...
Researchers developed Nicheformer, an AI model that learns from both dissociated and spatial data to reconstruct cell identity and tissue organization. The model shows measurable traces in gene expression even when cells are dissociated, offering new insights into how AI learns from biology.
A research team has achieved a major breakthrough in non-Hermitian photonics by realizing the transition from bound states in continuum (BICs) to exceptional points (EPs) in metasurfaces. This discovery verifies core theory and provides a new perspective on unique physical properties of non-Hermitian systems.
Researchers at TU Wien uncover how silver iodide crystals interact with water at the atomic scale to form ice crystals. The study reveals that only one surface structure of the crystal promotes ice nucleation, shedding light on the complex mechanisms behind cloud seeding.
The JAMA Summit Report outlines policies and interventions proven to reduce firearm violence, including community-based initiatives, technologies, and collaborative policing. Experts recommend five essential actions to drive progress in the coming years.
A new study at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health found that remote physiologic monitoring increases primary care revenue by 20%, while also improving patient outcomes for those with higher disease burdens.
Researchers found that providing feedback to everyone after the entire simulation ends leads to better learning outcomes. The study's findings suggest that companies can design more effective software tools using this approach, which has been implemented by KnowBe4.
International experts call for reclassification of postpartum psychosis as a separate mental illness category to speed diagnosis and treatment. The condition, which affects up to 2.6 women per 1,000 after childbirth, requires specific treatment approach if left untreated.
A UNIGE-led team found that dark matter behaves similarly to ordinary matter on a cosmological scale, following Euler's equations. However, the possibility of an unknown interaction or fifth force remains open.
Researchers at UTA will develop and test SJT training effectiveness with soldiers to enhance ingenuity in resource-constrained scenarios. The two-year project aims to improve a more effective force, benefiting not only military personnel but also other high-stakes professions like firefighters and emergency medical personnel.
Dr. Xin Jin has been recognized for her groundbreaking work on genetic mechanisms of neurodevelopmental disorders, developing new technologies to accelerate the understanding of gene mutations in the brain. Her research aims to uncover fundamental principles of genome function and its impact on neural systems.
A comprehensive eight-year study found that one-third of cCMV-related hearing loss develops after birth, highlighting the importance of universal screening programs. The research underscores the need for comprehensive support systems alongside screening programs to address patient follow-up challenges.
The Pneumatically Actuated Soft Elbow Exoskeleton (PASE) uses a lightweight silicone pneumatic actuator to assist movement during industrial tasks. Researchers found that muscle activity decreased by up to 22% when the exoskeleton support was engaged.
Researchers propose IncepHoloRGB, a lightweight unsupervised CGH model generating high-definition RGB holograms through a unified framework. The model combines depth-traced superimposition and Inception sampling block to enhance computing efficiency and visual impression.
Physicists at Umeå University developed a laser made entirely from biomaterials, including birch leaves and peanut kernels. The environmentally friendly laser performs just as well as artificially engineered lasers and could be used for bioimaging, diagnostics, and optical tagging.
A new study from Johns Hopkins Medicine reveals that biliverdin reductase A plays a direct protective role against oxidative stress in neurons, independent of its role producing bilirubin. The enzyme modulates another key protein, NRF2, which regulates the levels of protective proteins and antioxidants in cells.
The Gabriella Miller Kids First Data Resource Center has released its 37th study on extracranial germ cell tumors, a rare group of childhood cancers. The dataset comprises information from 393 children and young adults, including inherited genetic data and tumor-specific changes.
Scientists have created a micro-algal platform that allows for automated and fast testing of chloroplast genetic modifications, opening up plant chloroplasts to high-throughput applications. This platform enables researchers to fine-tune genetic circuits and identify which modifications have real potential.
The Society for Neuroscience presents the 2025 Education and Outreach Awards to individuals and groups making significant contributions to neuroscience education. Sadaf Ahmed and Manuella Oliveira Yassa receive the Science Educator Award, while Diego Golombek is recognized with the Award for Education in Neuroscience.
Researchers explore Field-assisted Additive Manufacturing for micro/nano device fabrication, enabling targeted motion, cell growth, and flexible electronics. The technology holds promise for industries such as biomedical engineering and microrobotics.
Researchers have developed a new method to create smaller soft robots using 'bubble magic' that can navigate and operate within the body's narrow orifices. The soft robots, powered by fluid, have mirror-smooth skin and are ten times slimmer than previous versions.
Researchers at Texas A&M University found that indoor hydroponic gardening significantly improves mental well-being, reduces depression levels, and enhances overall quality of life in cancer patients. Participants experienced improvements in emotional and social functioning after just eight weeks of gardening.
Researchers have developed a new pipeline to identify complex structural genetic changes, enabling accurate diagnoses for 145 children with rare conditions. The study found that structural variants play a key role in the development of multiple health conditions, including neurological and developmental disorders.
Researchers at Wayne State University are investigating how eosinophils influence corneal response to infection, focusing on microbial keratitis and potential therapeutic strategies to preserve vision. The goal is to identify new treatments that fight infection while minimizing tissue damage.
A global study assesses the 'blue water footprint' of 16 key materials across 164 countries and regions between 1995 and 2021. The findings show a significant rise in freshwater consumption tied to industrial material production, with steel being the most water-intensive material.
A framework was introduced to test animal signals for their alerting function, applied to rock hyraxes' introductory notes. Wails were found to meet several criteria for an alerting component, including stability over medium distances and association with increased response rates.
Cardiac rehabilitation significantly improves short and long-term recovery for heart surgery patients, but women participate less than men due to barriers such as lower referral rates, clinician bias, and caregiving responsibilities. The American Heart Association scientific statement calls for targeted interventions to improve enrollm...
Seven early career scientists received awards from the Society for Neuroscience, including Gregg Wildenberg and Brendan Ito. The awards recognize breakthroughs in nanoscale imaging, computational methods, neuroplasticity, and more.
Researchers find a fourteenth-century Arabic poem misinterpreted as factual account of plague's movement, influenced myths of its quick spread across Asia. The study highlights the importance of maqāmas in understanding how communities coped with catastrophic events like the Black Death.
A new study led by Swansea University has found that blocking the ABHD11 protein can reduce inflammation in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes. By targeting this protein, researchers believe they may have discovered a valuable therapeutic avenue for treating these conditions.
A new study from Tulane University found that 22 states have prohibited prior authorization for opioid use disorder medications, making it easier for people to get potentially life-saving treatment. This trend signals a positive shift in state legislative efforts to address the opioid crisis, with more states removing barriers to care.
A nationwide Swedish study found that many young people who died from cardiac arrest had recently sought medical care and showed signs of heart problems. The study suggests that fainting, seizures, and abnormal ECG findings in young people should be taken more seriously to identify those at risk before a sudden arrhythmic death occurs.
The team successfully tested a hybrid Cessna 337 plane with a smaller, more efficient silicon carbide-based motor drive system. The technology reduces the overall size and weight of the plane, making it ideal for small aircraft where space is limited.
Researchers discovered that brains and economies follow similar rules in crisis, using physics principles to predict collapse and recovery. The study found that networks closer to first-order transition show faster collapse and slower recovery after a crisis.