New studies establish connections between conductive hearing loss and dementia risk, explore environmental factors in auditory health, and optimize surgical safety. Researchers also refined pediatric care and prevention strategies for nasal foreign bodies.
The traditional Chinese medicine constitution theory is a crucial basis for developing and applying food and medicine homology products. By understanding an individual's body constitution, researchers can develop personalized FMH products to prevent diseases.
Researchers used industry models to value mangrove benefits at $725 million and $4.1 billion during Hurricanes Irma and Ian. Mangroves reduce flood losses for coastal homes built inland, but may increase damages in front of the trees.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new system that allows for precise control over the expression of synthetic genes in cells. The DIAL system uses a promoter editing mechanism to establish desired protein levels, which can be edited after delivery. This technology has the potential to improve gene therapy and cell reprogramming appli...
A global study has discovered that birds' fear of novelty is strongly linked to their dietary specialization and migratory behavior. The research found that species with narrower diets and those that migrate may exhibit higher levels of neophobia, or fear of new things.
A bioactive compound produced by Bacillus licheniformis has antioxidant, emulsifying, and stabilizing properties. Its exopolysaccharide production is beneficial for producing biodegradable materials, and its functional properties surpass those of commercial xanthan gum.
A new study shows that just 30 minutes of less sitting per day can improve the body's ability to utilize fats and carbohydrates for energy production. Participants who successfully reduced sedentary time showed improvements in metabolic flexibility and fat burning during light-intensity exercise.
Han Xiao, a pioneer in medicinal chemistry, has been awarded the David W. Robertson Award for his contributions to therapeutic discovery. His research focuses on developing chemical tools to probe and manipulate biological systems, with a focus on cancer therapy.
A new AI system can generate realistic future X-rays alongside risk scores for osteoarthritis progression, giving doctors and patients a clear visual forecast of how the condition may develop over time. The system outperforms comparable tools in predicting osteoarthritis progression with nine times faster speed and accuracy.
A study by Cornell University researcher So-Yeon Yoon found that generative art can positively impact consumer behavior in virtual stores, with greater effects on mass-market shoppers. The research suggests that dynamic generative art may be more effective than static art in enhancing perceptions of exclusivity and aesthetic pleasure.
A study finds that women runners prioritize comfort, injury prevention, and performance when choosing running shoes, highlighting a need for sex- and gender-specific designs that accommodate female foot morphology across the lifespan. The researchers recommend moving beyond scaling down men's shoes to fit women's feet.
A new study analyzed over 12,000 artifacts from three archaeological sites in South China, revealing distinct strategies for producing small, portable, and efficient tools. The findings highlight how human groups used technological innovation to respond to fluctuating environments and shifting population dynamics.
A new study finds that benzodiazepines and antipsychotics prescribed to patients with dementia receiving hospice care may carry major unintended risks, including increased mortality. The study highlights two policy issues: lack of oversight of medication use in hospice and a mismatch between hospice policy and dementia care.
Boston Children's Hospital has received a $35 million donation from Hansjoerg Wyss to further its translational neuroscience research, focusing on rare brain disorders and intellectual disability. The gift will support clinical trials, fellowships, and pilot studies, aiming to develop new therapies for vulnerable children.
A new study published in Management Science found that hiding authors' identities in the peer review process can reduce certain biases, but not eliminate them. The study suggests that both single-blind and double-blind review systems leave room for bias and variability between reviewers.
A new AI tool, SpectroGen, uses generative AI to quickly assess material quality by generating spectra in less than one minute. It can replace traditional methods that take several hours or days, improving productivity and efficiency in industries such as manufacturing and pharmaceuticals.
Benjamin Cash aims to improve seasonal predictability and develop improved predictions of subseasonal to seasonal precipitation extremes. He received $1,048,807 from NOAA for the 'Know, Explore, Improve' research project.
A study of over 3,000 patients identified molecular hallmarks driving hyper-progression recurrence in liver cancer, enabling tailored surgical decisions and targeted therapies. Predictive models and nomograms stratify patients before and after surgery, guiding more effective strategies.
MetaSeg achieves the same segmentation performance as U-Nets but requires 90% fewer parameters, making medical image segmentation more cost-effective. The new approach leverages implicit neural representations to quickly adjust to new images and decode accurate labels.
Research finds that surface roughness influences the formation and size of hydrogen-related defects in iron, leading to a new approach to material design. The study provides fundamental understanding of hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms and could reduce life-cycle costs of hydrogen technologies.
Researchers at NYU Abu Dhabi created a new brain implant called SPIRAL that can deliver medication to multiple brain areas with high precision. The device targets several regions without adding extra risk, offering fresh possibilities for treating neurological disorders.
Chinese researchers contribute to global cervical cancer prevention with affordable HPV vaccines, self-sampling methods, triaging strategies, and AI-assisted screening. These innovations offer scalable solutions to accelerate progress toward eliminating cervical cancer worldwide.
Researchers used boron isotope fingerprinting to study how boron moves within dissolving glass. They found that diffusion through an altered surface layer becomes a key mechanism controlling the release of boron from glass over time.
A team of researchers from Tokyo University of Science has discovered a new approach to enhance air and water stability in sodium-ion batteries by doping with calcium ions. The study shows that Ca-doped NFM exhibits high stability, improved rate of performance, and high discharge capacity.
McGill researchers developed a new hydrogel that resisted breakdown for weeks, giving vocal cords a better chance to heal and potentially reducing the need for repeat procedures. The gel is made from natural tissue proteins processed into a powder and converted into a gel using click chemistry.
Researchers developed a deep blue organic light-emitting diode (OLED) capable of producing sharp blue emission meeting BT.2020 standards with just a single 1.5 V battery. The device operates by introducing a new molecular dopant that prevents charge trapping, a problem that previously hampered the performance of low-voltage OLEDs.
The American College of Chest Physicians has designated October 19, 2025, as 'Love Your Lungs Day' in recognition of respiratory health. This initiative aims to raise awareness about lung diseases such as asthma and COPD, promoting equity and supporting healthcare providers.
The World Conference of Science Journalists 2025 will take place in Pretoria, South Africa, from December 1 to 5, 2025. The conference features a program with 200 announced speakers and focuses on the theme 'Science journalism and social justice: journalism that builds understanding and resilience.'
Researchers at University of Victoria developed a novel imaging technique for sub-Ångström resolution using compact, low-energy scanning electron microscopes.
The study investigates how systemic risks propagate through the NFT ecosystem, providing insights for investors and regulators. It finds that NFT assets exhibit moderate but significant interconnectedness during normal market conditions, which intensifies substantially during extreme market states.
Researchers at Seoul National University have developed a groundbreaking thermal management technology that enables selective cooling and heating functions using a single material and process, reducing energy consumption by up to 26.5%.
A new study found that entering menopause at an earlier age is associated with a higher risk of dementia. On the other hand, post-menopause hormone replacement therapy appears to lower the risk of dementia. The research involved over 1,300 women from the Framingham Heart Study and analyzed various factors related to brain aging.
Dr. Wendy K. Chung, MD, PhD, receives the 2026 Mary Ellen Avery Neonatal Research Award for her outstanding contributions to neonatal health through basic or translational research. Her discoveries have transformed newborn screening and improved health outcomes for children with congenital anomalies.
Researchers at Shinshu University found that cardamom seed extract enhances the production of antiviral proteins called type I interferons, which play a crucial role in defending against viral infections. The study suggests that cardamom could be a potential source of antiviral treatment.
A recent study used AI algorithms to analyze medical imaging and predict treatment response in patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The AI-based radiomics model achieved high accuracy in predicting treatment response and prognosis, revealing a link between imaging-derived features and the tumor microenvironment.
A recent study published in Leukemia found that age-based classifications in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) treatment may be outdated. The research analyzed data from 2,823 adult AML patients, revealing nuanced age-related trends in genetic mutations and survival outcomes.
A new study reconstructing the invasion patterns of European red foxes in Australia reveals that they colonized the entire continent in just 60 years. The research, published in Diversity and Distributions, used statistical simulation tools to uncover critical data needed to understand the role of foxes in native animal extinctions.
Two Boston University researchers, Julia Bond and Meg Younger, have received prestigious awards from the NIH for their innovative projects. Julia Bond will study how pre-pregnancy sexual wellness affects conception, while Meg Younger will develop new techniques to unravel mosquitoes' sense of smell.
A multidisciplinary study at Texas A&M University finds that estrogens estradiol and estriol may reduce symptoms of progressive MS by decreasing inflammation in the spinal cord. Estradiol also significantly decreases damage to the myelin sheath, a protective coating around nerve fibers, making it a promising therapeutic intervention.
Researchers at MIT have developed a new method to improve the stability of optical atomic clocks by reducing quantum noise and stabilizing a laser. The approach, known as global phase spectroscopy, doubles the precision of an optical atomic clock, enabling it to discern twice as many ticks per second compared to traditional setups.
A study by Bonnie Johnson at the University of Kansas found that group reflective practice among planning commissioners and staff improves services and reduces stress. The researchers explored the use of unconventional formats for staff reports to facilitate discussions about their work.
Researchers at the Niels Bohr Institute created an intermediate state between superconductor and total insulation by controlling quantum fluctuations in tiny superconducting islands. This 'anomalous metallic regime' is a crucial step toward more controllable and reliable quantum devices.
Scientists have found that a tiny worm uses static electricity to jump high into the air and attach to flying insects, with a charge of hundreds of volts initiating an attractive force. The researchers used experiments to investigate how electrostatic forces affect the success rate of nematodes connecting with insects.
The Variant Workbench enables researchers to explore genetic data in a single, integrated workspace, linking genomic information with clinical conditions. By reducing data complexity, the tool facilitates scientific discovery and accelerates pace of research.
Researchers describe a tactical playbook used by male abusers to engineer 'trauma bonds', leaving victims desperate for approval. The study highlights the deliberate brainwashing tactics employed by perpetrators, shifting blame onto victims and ignoring codependency theories.
A new analysis of data from Rothamsted's Broadbalk long-term experiment found that nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers can significantly increase the amount of carbon stored in farmland soils. This can help mitigate climate change by storing more carbon, rather than releasing it into the atmosphere.
University of Maryland researchers identified a gene that enables rare wheat varieties to grow three ovaries per flower, increasing potential wheat production. This discovery could lead to cost-effective hybrid wheat varieties with improved yield and reduced environmental impact.
A new study by University of Barcelona researchers describes a strategy to enhance neuronal regeneration and neuroplasticity using brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) combined with stem cell-based cell therapies. This approach has the potential to treat neurodegenerative diseases or brain injuries.
Dr. Chris Thomas recognized for technical excellence and leadership in combustion technologies, including propulsion systems and battery safety. His research has led to significant contributions to the field of blast physics and lithium-ion battery safety.
A new study by UC Irvine researchers found a clear association between children's exposure to wind-blown dust from the receding Salton Sea and poorer lung function. The study highlights the urgent need for targeted public health strategies to mitigate air pollution in the region.
Researchers identified a gene mutation in CPD associated with rare congenital hearing loss, which disrupts the inner ear's sensory cells. Two potential approaches were found to improve cell survival and reduce hearing loss: arginine supplements and sildenafil.
Researchers have developed a novel treatment approach using amplitude-modulated radiofrequency electromagnetic fields to slow glioblastoma cell growth and target tumor stem cells. The therapy shows promise in both laboratory experiments and clinical trials with two patients, demonstrating potential for treating brain cancer.
The AAO-HNSF debuted an Innovation Park and ENT Innovation Connection event, fostering collaboration between the otolaryngology community and solution providers. These initiatives demonstrate the Academy's commitment to advancing patient care through meaningful partnerships and driving innovation in healthcare.
A community-managed forest in Guatemala's Maya Biosphere Reserve supports a rich variety of medium-to-large mammals and birds comparable to those in protected national parks. However, some vulnerable species avoid areas with high human access, revealing subtle, cryptic disturbances that ripple through the forest.
Researchers at WashU have gained unprecedented views of a protein linked to ALS and FTD, revealing unique shapes that may contribute to disease progression. The discovery opens doors to new approaches for treatment and prevention, with the team planning further experiments to understand the protein's role in health and disease.
Researchers seek to understand the origin of eccentric warm Jupiters, which are thought to have complex formation processes. Building on precise data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, scientists aim to develop new models and update existing ones to shed light on these planetary outliers.
Researchers have created a new brain-scanning method that can visualize anxiety patterns in the brain, which could lead to more accurate diagnoses and personalized treatments. The study used EEG to measure brain activity during 'no-win' decision scenarios linked to anxiety.
A new RNA-based therapy targeting Marfan syndrome shows promise in treating the genetic disorder, which can lead to aortic aneurysms and be fatal. The therapy, developed by Mizzou researcher Dunpeng Cai, aims to correct mutated RNA for those with Marfan syndrome.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine discovered how brain cells form networks of nanotubes to transport toxic molecules, including amyloid-beta, which accumulates in Alzheimer's disease. This finding may advance understanding of the disease and pave the way for potential new therapies.
The Critical Path Institute has been recognized for its innovative approaches to regulatory science, which have measurably improved public health. The organization's work in creating practical tools and cross-sector collaborations has shortened drug development timelines and improved regulatory decisions.