Researchers at the University Hospital Bonn have found that low doses of cortisone can suppress aggressive kidney inflammation, a potentially life-threatening condition. By targeting specific immune cells, these treatments could reduce side effects and improve patient outcomes.
A new study links gut dysbiosis to severe steatosis in MASLD, improving diagnostic accuracy when microbiota status is added to standard clinical tools. The inflammation-linked Bact2 enterotype is strongly associated with severe hepatic steatosis in MASLD.
A recent study reveals that the response to witnessing robot mistreatment depends on factors such as the robot's humanlike design and the observer's moral identity. Anthropomorphism influences empathy, encouraging customers to treat robots with dignity, while moral identity plays a crucial role in shaping behavioral contagion.
Two muriqui species, largest primates in the Americas, face significant habitat loss due to climate change. By 2090, up to 61% of their suitable habitats may be reduced, mainly confined to coastal regions of the Atlantic Forest.
Researchers developed solar-powered lights to reduce sea turtle entanglement in fishing nets. The LED lights are highly effective, with 63% lower bycatch rates compared to unlit control nets.
A new power generation system using liquid oxygen storage has been patented by SwRI and 8 Rivers, aiming to make power plants more efficient and cost-effective. The system utilizes fluctuations in energy demand by generating pure oxygen during off-peak hours, which can then be stored and used later when prices are higher.
Spanish photographer Jon A Juárez's winning photo documents the world's first successful embryo transfer in southern white rhinos, offering renewed hope for saving its critically endangered northern relative. The successful transfer was a proof of concept allowing to safely move to the transfer of northern white rhino embryos.
Recent studies suggest that cell cycle proteins, including cyclins and CDKs, play a regulatory role in the tumor microenvironment. Inhibiting these proteins has shown promise in converting immunologically 'cold' tumors into 'hot' tumors and suppressing tumor progression.
A recent study published in PLOS One found that 7.8% of U.K. households experience food insecurity, with Black/African/Caribbean/Black British households facing higher rates. Food insecurity is also associated with longstanding mental health conditions, particularly among Asian/Asian British respondents.
The project addresses data fragmentation in biodiversity sciences, connecting fragmented data to tackle biodiversity loss, climate change, and emerging public health threats. A collaborative effort developed five cross-cutting themes to guide data integration, emphasizing the need for large-scale community action.
Sophie Nicklaus has been appointed Scientific Director of Food & Health at INRAE to focus on improving understanding of dietary behavior, food sovereignty, and innovations to reduce losses and environmental impacts. Her work aims to address climate change, geopolitical crises, and economic tensions through a One Health approach.
A new study offers a risk management approach to assess carbon removal portfolios and their potential to limit global warming over centuries. The framework suggests combining nature-based carbon storage like forestry with technology-based solutions like Direct Air Capture can provide long-term temperature stabilization.
Researchers found that diets rich in plant-based products of higher nutritional quality, with little or no industrial processing, were associated with a 40% lower risk of cardiovascular disease. In contrast, ultra-processed plant-based foods showed no protective effect.
A new analysis of the 4.4-million-year-old Ardipithecus ankle bone reveals that early human ancestors were capable of vertical climbing like African apes, challenging previous findings on human evolution. The study provides evidence for a more generalized ancestor and sheds light on the transition to bipedal locomotion.
ChromSolutions Ltd collaborates with Wiley to expand access to advanced untargeted analysis technologies for scientists in chromatography and spectroscopy. The partnership enables customers to benefit from more comprehensive tools for data analysis, enhancing productivity and confidence in complex samples.
The Sahara Desert is expected to see a significant increase in rainfall by the second half of the 21st century, with some regions experiencing up to 25% more precipitation. Researchers warn that this change will have far-reaching consequences for billions of people in Africa and beyond.
Researchers developed two new indices to analyze workplace chat data and identify employees at risk of loneliness. The study found a potential link between active online communication and stronger in-person social connections, but also noted that private messages may not accurately reflect feelings of loneliness.
A team of astronomers has discovered the first tidal disruption event producing bright radio emission outside the center of a galaxy. The event revealed the fastest-evolving radio emission ever observed from a black-hole-driven stellar disruption, suggesting delayed and complex processes in the aftermath of the disruption.
The analysis explores how reduced fentanyl production costs affect the structure and conduct of the illegal opioid supply industry. It also assesses potential consequences for drug law enforcement organizations, finding modest declines in expenditures and income-generating crime.
A WSU project improved medication lists for Spokane home health care agency patients, reducing high-risk heart failure hospitalizations by more than half. The initiative trained clinicians to evaluate medications like pharmacists and streamlined reconciliation processes.
New research from the Stowers Institute for Medical Research reveals planarian stem cells ignore their nearest neighbors and respond to signals further away in the body. This discovery may help explain the flatworm's extraordinary ability to regenerate and offer clues for developing new ways to replace or repair tissues in humans.
Socially engaged arts challenge complex problems by facilitating dialogue and collaboration across disciplines. This approach can contribute to societal transformation, strengthening social cohesion and human development while countering polarisation and promoting inclusivity.
A new University of Michigan study finds that providing practical help to a close friend can improve daily mood in older adults. However, men and women exhibit different patterns of emotional support, with men potentially experiencing lower moods when providing emotional support.
Generative AI accelerates scientific discovery in oral sciences, but requires transparent disclosure and robust verification methods to ensure responsible integration. The use of AI in research demands human oversight, accountability, and continuous monitoring to maintain quality and credibility.
A recent study published in Integrative and Comparative Biology found that bonnethead sharks' skin undergoes significant changes as they mature, with younger sharks having fewer ridges on their denticles. These changes likely improve swimming performance and protect the skin from predators or injuries.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a key driver of glioblastoma progression and therapy resistance. Emerging strategies to disrupt EMT signaling, such as natural compounds and small-molecule inhibitors, hold promise for reducing tumor invasion and enhancing sensitivity to standard therapies.
A new study reveals how circadian rhythms impact medicine interactions, suggesting that taking certain drugs at the right time can prolong their effects and improve treatment outcomes. The model also explores interactions between modafinil and an ultradian rhythm affecting dopamine levels, offering insights into fundamental biology.
Researchers discovered a common relational structure across all participants when observing relationships between general activity patterns in neurons. This structure may be the brain's way of organizing information to ensure similar perceptions despite underlying neural coding differences.
A large-scale study has identified hundreds of new viruses living inside bacteria in the human gut, which could be used to reshape the gut microbiome. The discovery provides a new approach to studying the gut microbiome and its influence on various diseases.
A new pilot initiative on VR and actor-assisted teaching and learning at NYU Silver School of Social Work has shown promise in preparing students for social work practice. However, the approach can be time-consuming, costly, and requires thoughtful preparation, scaffolding, and integration.
A new commentary in Journal of Geo-information Science reviews AlphaEarth Foundations, a Google DeepMind model addressing Earth observation and geospatial artificial intelligence. The model integrates multimodal data into a unified field, improving large-scale data fusion and analysis-ready applications.
A University of Colorado Boulder research team has identified a novel brain circuit responsible for orchestrating the innate threat response. The interpeduncular nucleus (IPN) plays a critical role in helping animals process potential threats and adapt accordingly when they learn there's no real danger.
A new study reveals that the uplift of East Africa during the Miocene epoch dramatically transformed the region's climate and ecosystems, promoting the expansion of grassland. This transformation had a significant impact on mammalian faunal dispersals and evolutionary turnover, especially among large herbivores and early crown hominoids.
Organoids are transforming biomedical research with their ability to model complex diseases like cancer, Zika virus infection, and cystic fibrosis. They enable high-throughput drug testing, personalized treatment prediction, and safety assessment.
A new study from the University of Delaware found that LGBTQ+ adolescents in Delaware experience elevated risks of anxiety, depression, and underage substance use. By eighth grade, these students are already using alcohol and other drugs at higher rates.
This study found that GLP-1RAs and SGLT2is offer the greatest cardiovascular benefits for adults with type 2 diabetes. The magnitude of benefit depends on baseline age, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, heart failure, and kidney impairment.
The DEEP Institute at ESMT Berlin is expanding CDL with a new Defense Stream to address the gap between innovation and practical application in the defense sector. The program supports science-based startups developing dual-use technologies, providing access to an international network of experts.
A novel high-entropy alloy nanozyme has been developed to treat tendinopathy by clearing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and restoring mitochondrial autophagy. The nanozyme, PtIrRuRhCu HEANZs, exhibits excellent biocompatibility and multiple enzyme-like antioxidant activities.
A recent study identifies molecular markers in children and adolescents that link childhood maltreatment to long-term brain alterations and mental health outcomes. The researchers found four DNA methylation sites associated with child maltreatment, including the 'master switch' gene FOXP1, which regulates brain development.
The $3 million National Institute on Aging grant will support the WECARE intervention, a culturally tailored digital health program designed to enhance caregiving skills and improve wellbeing in dementia caregivers. The 7-week program provides informational content, quiz games, social networking, personalized feedback, and individualiz...
Researchers discovered a molecular circuit controlling AT2 cell fate plasticity, which could guide regenerative therapies for chronic lung diseases. The discovery highlights potential new targets for regenerative medicine and may lead to earlier detection and prevention of organ failure.
Researchers at HKUMed have discovered a potent bispecific inhibitor named TMP1 that targets both coronavirus Mpro and host TMPRSS2. The new compound has broad-spectrum antiviral efficacy against all known human-pathogenic coronaviruses, including those resistant to existing treatments like Paxlovid.
A peer-reviewed case study highlights Cadence's Remote Patient Care program, demonstrating improved blood pressure control, heart failure treatment, and cost savings. The model prioritizes patient-centered care, clinician-first design, and financial sustainability, enabling scalable impact nationwide.
Researchers have devised a battery powered by vitamin B2 (riboflavin) and glucose, generating an electrochemical flow from the energy stored in the sugar. The system offers a promising pathway toward safer and more affordable residential energy storage using non-toxic components.
A longitudinal study found that factors like health and socioeconomic status do not alter the association of life satisfaction between spouses. The study suggests that women with broad social networks may be emotionally less dependent on their partner, but men's social networks have little effect on their partner's life satisfaction.
A new study by the University of Surrey found that individuals with positive views on ageing are more likely to engage in vigorous physical activity. The research suggests that a positive outlook can act as a psychological buffer, helping older adults stay active despite health challenges.
Dr. Kraig S. de Lanzac, a renowned anesthesiologist, has been elected as the first vice president of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA). He will serve for one year and is committed to advocating for members on critical issues impacting their specialty.
A new study published in Information Systems Research found that emotionally charged social media posts from politicians may not win over followers, especially among diverse audiences. Content with less emotionality tends to yield more engagement with a diverse audience.
Researchers at Rutgers University found that new gun stores increase local shooting rates over time, with effects lasting two to three years. Closing dealers alone is unlikely to reduce violence without broader efforts to limit supply and improve oversight.
The American Heart Association has released its 2025 Coach of the Year Award watch list, featuring 28 college football coaches. The award, presented annually, recognizes coaching excellence that promotes grit, integrity, and a winning approach to both on-field performance and off-field life.
A cohort study of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine exposure in the first trimester found no association with major congenital malformations. The study supports the safety of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines during early pregnancy.
The Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory has partnered with Japan and Europe on the world's largest fusion machine, JT-60SA. The U.S. lab will provide an advanced measurement tool, XICS, to help scientists better understand and control the plasma inside the machine.
A WSU study reveals that positive framing of product attributes increases preference for higher-priced options. Consumers tend to see a stronger link between price and product attributes when the relationship is framed positively.
A new study from the University of Georgia found that students who feel connected and safe at their school are more active. However, overall activity levels declined among this age range, particularly among girls. The study suggests promoting a positive school environment to support healthy lifestyle decisions.
The EQUALITY project developed novel quantum approaches to representing and optimising quantum circuits with regard to hardware limitations. The consortium also achieved notable scientific advances aimed at the efficient utilisation of quantum resources.
A new study by MIT researchers evaluates the scale-up potential of over 16,000 quantum materials, finding that those with high quantum fluctuation in electrons tend to be more expensive and environmentally damaging. The team identified promising candidates with an optimal balance between quantum functionality and sustainability for fur...
Researchers have developed a novel strategy using Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets to enhance thermal conductivity and optoelectronic performance in perovskite solar cells. This study offers a promising route toward high-efficiency, thermally stable photovoltaics.
Researchers at Wayne State University are exploring the feasibility and acceptability of virtual reality-based Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) as a tool to reduce stress in young adults with type 1 diabetes. The study aims to assess the effects of MBSR-VR on glycemic control, mindfulness, and psychological distress.
Patrick Giam, M.D., FASA, has been named president of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), the nation's largest organization of anesthesiologists. Dr. Giam will serve for one year and is committed to advocating for anesthesiologist-led care and ensuring fair payment.
Researchers developed granular beds with asymmetric wettability to treat refinery wastewater. The structure directs oil droplets to migrate efficiently, reducing blockages and energy consumption. The findings offer a reliable technical pathway for optimizing energy consumption and scaling up oily wastewater pretreatment processes.