The study found that humans and AI systems interact with flexible and incremental learning modes similarly to working memory and long-term memory in humans. Quicker, flexible in-context learning emerges after a certain amount of incremental learning has taken place, similar to human learning.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a new liquid electrolyte that significantly improves lithium-metal battery performance, enabling fast charging times of just 12 minutes and an 800km driving range. The breakthrough overcomes the long-standing dendrite problem, a major barrier to widespread adoption of lithium-metal batteries.
Researchers propose idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis as a disease-specific treatment to test general geroprotector therapies, leveraging its high overlap with aging biology. This approach could accelerate drug development and reduce costs by targeting shared biological pathways.
A new study has identified the deeply personal reasons that suicidal adolescents give for wanting to live, with family connections being the most common reason. Young people also spoke about personal dreams, simple joys, and meaningful activities, such as getting a tattoo, as reasons to keep living.
Researchers at UAB have published a study suggesting one dose of benzathine penicillin G is as effective as the three-injection regimen at treating early syphilis. The study found that one dose is sufficient to treat patients, reducing time and inconvenience associated with multiple injections.
Vericiguat, a guanylate cyclase stimulator, did not meet its primary endpoint of reducing cardiovascular mortality in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. However, it lowered the risk of cardiovascular death, which translated to fewer all-cause deaths.
A study found that extended apixaban treatment lowered VTE recurrence by 87% in high-risk patients with provoked thromboembolism. The therapy also demonstrated a low risk of major bleeding, making it an effective option for these patients.
Researchers from Tokyo University of Science found that sucrose monolaurate preserves enzyme activity in sweat by forming a protective barrier. This study paves the way for more durable and reliable lactic acid sweat sensors, enabling real-time health monitoring.
Commercial broccoli seeds can carry a fungal pathogen with cross-resistance to multiple fungicides, threatening disease management. The study highlights the need for seed health testing programs to detect and mitigate fungicide resistance.
Researchers at Michigan State University found that wireless ultrasound devices can provide similar information to standard machines, enabling fast and cost-effective imaging in field-based settings. The study showed strong associations between muscle thickness and size measured by both devices.
Vanessa Boese-Schlosser has been awarded a €1.5 million ERC Starting Grant to investigate the global spread of democracy and autocracy since 1900. Her project aims to gain insights into the dynamics of regime change, with significant implications for politics and society.
The DIGIT-HF trial found that digitoxin significantly reduced the risk of composite mortality and hospitalisation for worsening heart failure among patients with advanced heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. Patients who received digitoxin had a lower rate of all-cause death and hospitalisations compared to those on placebo.
A customizable SMS system produced significant 12-month walking increases for aging Latino/a adults, similar to the human advisors group. The study supports mobile health platforms as a viable option for expanding program choices for broader segments of the population.
A team from UPV and UVigo has discovered the hidden mechanisms that prevent bridges from collapsing under extreme events. They found that damaged bridges can still withstand loads greater than they normally bear, thanks to latent resistance.
Researchers Claudio Conci and Emanuele Riva at Politecnico di Milano have won two ERC Starting Grants to develop new brain stimulation technologies and diagnose inflammatory processes. The projects aim to revolutionize treatments for millions of people with tremors, neuropathic pain, and inflammation-related diseases.
Researchers discovered that glioblastoma cells differ from normal cells in how they consume certain nutrients, which can be targeted to slow tumor growth and improve treatment responses. Amino acid-restricted diets may also enhance treatment outcomes by limiting the availability of building blocks for cancer cell growth.
A German researcher is investigating Chinese fantasy fiction's role in shaping cultural identity, historical images, and visions of the future. She aims to develop a theory of Chinese fantasy as a mirror of social transformation and create a digital encyclopaedia of contemporary Chinese fantasy.
The Center for Land Surface Hazards will develop new scientific frameworks and modeling tools to forecast and mitigate cascading hazards. CLaSH also aims to broaden and grow a workforce of experts in land surface hazards and foster community engagement.
Researchers at Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute found that using a drug as a blocker to outcompete the SUMO2 protein may be a winning strategy against synovial sarcoma. This approach aims to reverse aberrant epigenetic rewiring driven by the SS18::SSX fusion oncoproteins and impair sarcomagenesis.
Mönch's research focuses on developing partial power processing converters to minimize losses in energy conversion, with potential applications in electromobility and innovative heat pumps. He aims to explore the limits of complete losslessness and develop efficient technologies for capacitive loads.
A meta-analysis of four trials found that beta-blocker therapy significantly reduced all-cause mortality, new myocardial infarction, and heart failure in patients with mild left ventricular ejection fraction reduction after a heart attack. The study showed a 25% relative reduction in the composite endpoint
Dr. Anna Czarkwiani has received an ERC starting grant to study the biology of gravisensation, focusing on otoconia formation and restoration. She will use the axolotl as a model organism to explore the sense of gravity and develop new therapies for balance disorders.
Researchers have developed a system that captures high-speed jet images of activated sludge to predict moisture content with remarkable accuracy in under 20 seconds. The convolutional neural network (CNN) model VGG-16 emerged as the most effective for moisture prediction, achieving impressive validation results.
Researchers achieved excellent passivation of perovskite top cells on textured silicon surfaces, leading to improved efficiency and conductivity. The breakthrough enhances understanding of processes occurring in top cells and paves the way for further innovation in tandem solar cell development.
The study introduces a new approach to enhance energy density in sodium-ion batteries by introducing flexible Al-O bonds into P2-type layered oxides. This strategy successfully suppresses irreversible phase transitions and stabilizes local structures, significantly improving sodium-ion diffusion kinetics.
This study identifies critical gene networks in pearl millet that explain its robust survival and offer molecular targets for engineering more resilient crops. The analysis reveals a complex, tissue-dependent transcriptional network that mobilizes both conserved and distinct molecular pathways to counter abiotic stress.
UC San Diego researchers have discovered that spaceflight accelerates the aging of human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, leading to increased DNA damage and telomere shortening. The study's findings offer insights into aging and disease risks during long-duration space travel and suggest potential rejuvenation strategies.
Researchers optimized diazotization reaction parameters to minimize thermal hazards, providing practical guidance for safer industrial production. The study's findings emphasize the importance of precise temperature control, careful feeding, and efficient cooling systems to ensure stability.
Two studies published by the Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona team reveal how extreme temperatures impact the reproductive process in reptiles and fish. The research found that changes in temperature can increase DNA fragmentation and alter chromosomal structures, leading to increased genetic diversity and adaptation to climate change.
The Korea University College of Medicine hosted the K-CLUB International Symposium to promote interdisciplinary collaboration and address global health challenges. Distinguished global scholars explored the future of human health from diverse perspectives, including clinical care, biomedical convergence, and health policy.
In-hospital initiation of SGLT2 inhibitors did not significantly reduce short-term risk of cardiovascular death or worsening heart failure in patients admitted for heart failure. However, combining trial data shows positive effects of SGLT2 inhibitors on reducing early risk of cardiovascular death or worsening HF and all-cause mortality.
The new guidelines provide clear practical recommendations for diagnosing and treating patients with valvular heart disease, emphasizing the importance of shared decision-making and patient-centered care. The updated guidance aims to reduce under-treatment, especially in the elderly, and promote more equitable access to high-quality care.
A new study using two-photon microscopy shows that brief interruptions in brain capillary flow can cause rapid drops in oxygen levels, potentially leading to tissue damage. The research found that even minor stalls can lead to significant hypoxia, highlighting the importance of uninterrupted blood flow to the brain.
The new guidelines introduce a unifying term for inflammatory myopericardial syndrome and provide easy-to-use flow charts to support medical professionals in diagnosing and treating myocarditis and pericarditis. The recommendations also prioritize patient return to work and exercise, aiming to improve clinical outcomes.
A new study found that caffeine can damage red blood cells during storage and reduce their effectiveness after transfusion, especially in individuals with certain genetic variations. The research suggests a personalized approach to blood transfusion based on lifestyle factors and genetic traits.
The REBOOT trial found that beta-blocker therapy had no significant impact on all-cause death, reinfarction, or heart failure admission in patients with myocardial infarction and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≥40%. In contrast, a meta-analysis suggests potential benefits for patients with mildly reduced LVEF (40–49%).
The ESSENCE-TIMI 73b trial found olezarsen to substantially lower triglyceride levels, achieving normal levels in over 80% of patients. The treatment also showed efficacy in reducing other lipoproteins with no significant effect on LDL-C.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine reveal a potential molecular link between air pollutants and an increased risk of developing Lewy body dementia. Exposure to fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) triggered the formation of abnormal alpha-synuclein clumps in mice, similar to those found in human patients with Lewy body dementia.
A new fossil discovery confirms that ancient bugs, not just bees and butterflies, played a significant role in plant pollination during the Mesozoic era. The iridescent bug found in Burmese amber likely visited flowers and was likely involved in pollination.
Researchers at RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science identified ancient protein SCORE to help plants defend against various pathogens. By engineering synthetic SCORE variants, plants can be made resistant to multiple pathogen types.
The $3.5 million gift will enable the center to triple its patient capacity and expand into a new, 16,000-square-foot space, centralizing care for clinical trial patients. This expansion will bring potentially life-extending treatments to more patients than ever.
Researchers at Osaka University have identified transcription factors RUNX2 and BHLHE40 as crucial for inducing T cells involved in Crohn's disease. Overexpression of these factors promotes inflammatory cytokine production and tissue-retentive properties, making them potential novel therapeutic targets.
A single dose of MM120 (lysergide) produced a dose-dependent reduction in anxiety in participants with moderate to severe generalized anxiety disorder. The study supports the efficacy of MM120 and informs dose selection for phase 3 pivotal trials.
New research suggests that rapid brain growth in marmoset infants, similar to human babies, enables them to learn language through feedback from caregivers. This learning strategy makes humans an oddity within the animal kingdom.
Researchers at the University of Konstanz are developing new methods to modify natural substances using enzymes, with potential applications in pharmaceuticals. Meanwhile, ecologist Catalina Chaparro-Pedraza is studying how organisms adapt to environmental changes and their impact on ecological resilience.
Researchers found no reduction in total mortality, cardiac death, or sudden cardiac death among patients with these high-risk profiles. ICD therapy added to standard medical treatment failed to improve survival outcomes.
Researchers developed a new tool to measure language learning strategies of Japanese university STEM students. The Strategy Inventory for Language Learning-STEM (SILL-JP/STEM) assesses six categories of learning strategies, revealing insights into students' behaviors, including underutilized affective strategies.
A study by Umeå University and Ghent University reveals that immune cells orchestrate the mobilization of zinc to fight microbes, making them more vulnerable. The balance of trace metals in the immune system plays a crucial role in the efficiency of neutrophils to kill microbes.
A new study suggests that the shift from eelgrass to widgeon grass in the Chesapeake Bay could lead to a 63% reduction in invertebrate biomass by 2060. The change may favor smaller creatures and reduce the total animal biomass per square meter, impacting fisheries and ecosystem functions.
Research reveals that even thermally tolerant coral species like Stylophora pistillata can experience reduced growth and increased metabolic demand under chronic elevated baseline temperatures. However, some corals can recover when waters cool in the winter, suggesting a potential for resilience.
Lantidra, the only FDA-approved therapy for brittle type 1 diabetes, allows patients to stop taking daily insulin injections. The treatment has been shown to preserve health and prevent complications associated with diabetes.
The UT San Antonio Health Science Center has been ranked No. 495 globally for its biomedical research, highlighting its impact on health worldwide. The institution's researchers have made significant breakthroughs in medicine, strengthening its reputation as a powerhouse of medical research.
A study found that most rodents have thumbnails instead of claws, which helps explain how they thrived in various environments. This discovery suggests that thumbnails provide more manual dexterity than long, sharp claws, enabling rodents to exploit high-energy resources like nuts.
The C-Path Translational Therapeutics Accelerator has completed a record year of funding and mentorship, supporting seven projects in 2025 with approximately $2.48 million in awards. The program awarded grants to teams advancing treatments for rare liver disease, drug-resistant lung infections and pediatric brain tumors.
A new method, AEquity, identifies and corrects bias in health care datasets used to train machine-learning algorithms. The tool can spot well-known and previously overlooked biases across different datasets.
Professor Paul Motzki is developing ultra-flat, compact, and lightweight cooling units using shape memory alloys and dielectric elastomer actuators. He aims to create climate-friendly and energy-efficient alternative to conventional systems.
Drones are enhancing farming sustainability by boosting yields, reducing waste and lowering chemical exposure, while also creating new opportunities for rural livelihoods. However, risks of labor displacement, gender inequality and chemical drift remain, highlighting the need for inclusive adoption and smart regulation.
Researchers at Harvard SEAS have developed a gentler, more sustainable way to break down keratins and turn leftover wool and feathers into useful products. The process uses concentrated lithium bromide to create an environment favorable for spontaneous protein unfolding.
The BaxHTN trial found baxdrostat 1 mg and 2 mg significantly reduced seated SBP in patients with uncontrolled or resistant hypertension. The medication showed substantial ambulatory SBP reductions and controlled SBP rates of 40% after 12 weeks.
Advanced filtration systems can cut levels of cancer-causing DBPs, nitrates, and heavy metals, in addition to removing toxic PFAS from drinking water. The Environmental Working Group study found significant reductions in these contaminants across 19 US utilities.