A longitudinal study of Estonian residents found that while some experienced increased stress and depressive symptoms, others coped well with the pandemic. Active leisure activities were identified as a key protective factor against stress and mental health issues.
The ASH HematOmics Program platform combines genomics, gene expression, and clinical information from nearly 6,000 patients with blood cancers. Researchers can explore these datasets together in a single open resource, accelerating discovery in hematological malignancies.
Research on multidimensional photodetectors leverages 2D materials and silicon photonics to decode light fields. These advancements aim to empower next-gen photodetectors with higher-dimensional, faster, and more intelligent perception capabilities.
Researchers at Cornell University developed WatchHand, a wearable technology that equips smartwatches with AI-powered micro sonar to track hand poses in real time. The system uses existing microphone and speaker on standard smartwatches, allowing for continuous tracking without bulky hardware.
Researchers linked neural activity to blind individuals' ability to determine object location using echolocation. Accuracy improved with repeated mouth clicks, suggesting a summation of information in the brain.
A software system, developed by Purdue University researchers, enables users to create a customized digital binder that can be searched and shared resource referrals. The system improves care coordination among health centers and social service organizations.
A new study reveals that oral cavity cancer in younger adults is increasingly presenting as tongue cancer, affecting women disproportionately. Despite the trend of later-stage diagnosis, survival rates have shown modest improvement across all tumor sites and stages.
NTU Singapore aims to integrate AI into 40% of its undergraduate courses by 2030. Half will use personalized learning, while the other half will teach students how to build and deploy AI agents. Students will have access to Google's premium AI tools and computing credits to create their own agents.
Cats gradually reduce food intake when same food is repeatedly presented, but this effect is mitigated by introducing a different food or odor, suggesting sensory novelty plays a key role in regulating feeding behavior.
The AUMOVIO-NTU Corporate Lab will focus on areas like AI, sustainability, novel materials, and connectivity to develop solutions for safer, smarter, and more sustainable transportation. The joint lab aims to accelerate innovations that can support Singapore's future mobility ecosystem.
A five-year study reveals that prolonged nitrogen deposition affects subtropical forest soil microbiomes, with a dynamic temporal shift in microbial community assembly and network stability. Dissolved organic matter quality is crucial in predicting bacterial network complexity.
Researchers at the University of Pittsburgh have developed a new manufacturing strategy to precisely control the formation of laser-induced graphene on polymers. This allows for the creation of flexible microelectrodes and neurochemical biosensors with robust electrical and electrochemical performance.
A new method developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge uses solar-powered acid photoreforming to break down hard-to-recycle plastics into clean hydrogen fuel and valuable industrial chemicals. This approach could create a circular system where one waste stream solves another, reducing plastic waste and pollution.
A $35 monthly insulin out-of-pocket cap is associated with significantly lower insulin costs, increased access to insulin, and decreased blood glucose levels among Medicare beneficiaries. This finding suggests that federal cost-sharing policies could improve access to essential medications in diabetes.
Researchers at Kobe University have identified a rare scent, dihydroedulan I, that guides the pollinator to male flowers first and female flowers later in a specific plant species. The chemical system ensures the partnership remains beneficial to both parties and promotes reliable pollen transfer.
Coupon programs shifted towards higher-cost drugs, offering larger incentives to offset increasing patient cost-sharing requirements. Manufacturer-sponsored coupons saw a significant decline between 2017 and 2024, while per-claim coupon amounts rose accordingly.
East Campus Medical Center has doubled its average daily census since 2024, with over 4,000 patients transferring to the hospital from other UC San Diego Health locations. The hospital now offers expanded services in cardiology, gastroenterology, and more, with a focus on continuity and relationship-based medicine.
A new article in JMIR Publications showcases precision oncology's success, where individualized multi-drug regimens improve treatment responses and survival rates for patients with advanced cancers. The study found that closely matching drug therapies to tumor mutations leads to better outcomes, while also offering a safer profile.
A new study from Florida Atlantic University finds that unsupervised screen time during early childhood increases the likelihood of socioemotional difficulties. Preschool- and kindergarten-aged children who spent at least 10-30 minutes alone with devices daily were more likely to experience adjustment problems.
A study by Princeton University researchers found that high-fat diets contribute to aggressive breast cancer growth, with tumors fed fatty acids forming hollow appendages. The team's 3D model showed that a ketogenic diet did not provide the expected benefits for this type of cancer.
A new study found that metformin raises levels of N-lactoyl-phenylalanine, a molecule tied to energy balance and weight control, in men with prostate cancer. This finding suggests metformin could help counter metabolic strain caused by hormone therapy, which often limits physical activity.
A study by researchers at the University of Gothenburg finds that wildfires pose an ever-increasing threat to biodiversity, with nearly 84% of vulnerable species facing a higher risk by the end of this century. Climate action can reduce the occurrence of wildfires and mitigate the risks to species worldwide.
A team at the University of Vienna has cooled a levitated silica nanorotor to its quantum ground state in two rotational degrees of freedom, reaching the fundamental limit set by quantum uncertainty. This achievement is an important milestone towards rotational matter-wave interferometry and ultra-sensitive quantum torque sensing.
A new approach detects subtle chemical signatures in seawater, revealing dynamic nitrogen cycling in low-oxygen regions. This discovery sheds light on microbial communities controlling ocean productivity and the global carbon cycle.
A study from Japan has revealed a gradual increase in tAML rates, especially after breast cancer treatment. The study analyzed data from the Osaka Cancer Registry and found that the annual incidence of tAML increased from 0.13 to 0.36 per 100,000 population between 1990 and 2020.
Researchers at Kobe University have developed a method to print structural color using an inkjet printer, enabling the creation of vibrant colors without pigments or dyes. The new technology has potential applications in display and anti-counterfeiting technologies.
A study found that opening new train stations can lead to lower healthcare costs, but only for individual stations that serve as transfer hubs. Shigino Station showed a significant reduction in healthcare expenditure due to its strong connectivity.
A new study using the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment has discovered over 33,000 hydrogen gas halos surrounding galaxies 10-12 billion years ago. The team's observations have provided a more representative sample for studying the origin and evolution of the first galaxies.
Inuit communities in Nunavik, Quebec, are facing a devastating tuberculosis epidemic, with rates 1000 times higher than non-Inuit populations. The study's findings highlight the need for increased healthcare resourcing and community-led initiatives to address this crisis.
KAUST researchers study water-repelling surfaces and find that the rate of droplet release significantly impacts charge generation, contrary to intuition. The interface 'remembers' its recent past, influencing how charge is transferred in subsequent cycles.
Researchers developed a compact AI model that reasons through chemistry logic, outperforming larger models on critical tasks. The Liquid Foundation Model achieves state-of-the-art success rates in molecular optimization and ADMET superiority.
A joint talent development program between Okayama University of Science and ANA launched a two-day experiential learning experience at Haneda Airport. Students observed aircraft maintenance, flight simulators, and engine inspections, gaining a clearer understanding of aviation operations.
Persistent Müllerian duct syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the presence of Müllerian structures in phenotypically normal 46, XY males. Clinical manifestations often include cryptorchidism, inguinal hernia, or transverse testicular ectopia.
The review highlights the potential of semiartificial photosynthesis in overcoming natural photosynthesis limitations. Biocatalysts play a crucial role in this technology, enabling more efficient CO2 capture, utilization, and storage. The research aims to develop new catalysts for producing fuels and valuable substances from sunlight.
The CA-MTransU-Net architecture achieves superior mIoU of 87.00% and faster inference speeds compared to benchmark algorithms, providing a scalable solution for post-fire damage assessment in cloud-prone landscapes.
Recent research suggests meteor impacts created hydrothermal systems that enabled the formation of suitable environments for early life. These impact-generated vents offered conditions similar to deep-sea vents but with a different origin, expanding the search for life's origins and providing new insights into Earth's history.
Astronomers have discovered an ancient immigrant star in the Milky Way that formed in a companion galaxy and migrated billions of years ago. The star, SDSSJ0715-7334, has the lowest metallicity ever observed, suggesting it is one of the oldest stars in the universe.
Researchers found a 21% increased risk of all stroke events for individuals with low birthweight compared to those above median weight. Low birthweight was also linked to increased risks of ischemic and intracerebral hemorrhage strokes, independent of gestational age and BMI.
A new study reveals that carefully designed biochar amendments can improve plant growth and soil health in saline-alkali soils by reshaping plant metabolism and microbial communities. Alkaline biochar was found to stimulate key metabolic pathways, while acid-modified biochar enhanced root development and activated plant defense systems.
Researchers found that biochar can either dampen or amplify temperature sensitivity of nitrous oxide emissions in soils. Biochar's effects depend on soil properties and environmental conditions.
The study found that cardiac manifestations, primarily electric conduction abnormalities, affect most DM1 patients, leading to life-threatening arrhythmias. However, the researchers discovered that turning off toxic RNA molecules can reverse some physical changes in the heart, but not all, particularly in male mice.
A new study by Aldo Barrita found that affirming one's racial and gender identity can be a source of psychological strength, not just vulnerability. The research suggests that stronger cohesion with intersectional identities is positively associated with resilience and negatively associated with depressive symptoms.
Rice University scientists have created a new type of two-dimensional semiconductor that exhibits no distortions, allowing for efficient energy transfer. The material's performance is an order of magnitude better than previously reported perovskites, making it suitable for applications such as solar cells and tandem devices.
Researchers have developed new PET tracers that can track synaptic density in epilepsy and monitor tau buildup in Alzheimer's disease. A novel PET tracer also maps cellular energy use across the body, enabling faster imaging approaches for studying mitochondrial function.
A new field study reveals that biochar significantly increases microbial necromass carbon in topsoil by up to 39%, linked to improved nutrient availability and microbial efficiency. However, in subsoil layers, biochar reduces microbial necromass carbon by as much as 30% due to nutrient limitations.
A new study demonstrates that combining a water-saving irrigation technique with an engineered biochar fertilizer can significantly improve rice production while lowering nitrogen pollution. The approach, known as AWD and nitrogen-loaded biochar synergy, achieved co-benefits in yield improvement, water saving, and ammonia mitigation.
A new 3D printing preview tool, VisiPrint, uses AI to generate aesthetically accurate previews of fabricated objects, reducing the need for multiple reprints and waste. The system considers material properties, layer height, and nozzle path to create realistic simulations.
A new testing framework, Scalable Experimental Design for System-level Ethical Testing (SEED-SET), balances measurable outcomes and qualitative values like fairness. The system uses a large language model to capture stakeholder preferences and identifies scenarios where AI systems align with human values.
A study of over 5,000 couples found that narcissistic rivalry traits consistently linked to lower relationship satisfaction, while narcissistic admiration had no meaningful effect. The rate of decline was also found to be less severe for couples with high narcissism scores, suggesting a more nuanced impact.
A new study reveals a innovative fertilizer technology that combines biochar, natural polymers, and green-synthesized iron nanoparticles to release nutrients only when plants need them. The results show significant improvements in soil health and reduced environmental impacts.
Researchers developed an immune-capable 'cervix-on-a-Chip' model to study sexually transmitted infections (STIs), enabling a more accurate understanding of these conditions and the potential for better treatments. The model replicated key aspects of human biology, including the cervical microenvironment, microbiomes, and immune system.
Researchers have uncovered a gene responsible for the unusual patterning in Snowflake clownfish, which has provided key clues toward solving the mystery of biological organization. The study suggests that a universal framework for studying pattern formation across species exists.
A team of researchers at North Carolina State University has created an injectable microgel called B-knob triggered microgels (BK-TriGs) that can help reduce bleeding in infants during surgery. The microgel works by mimicking the mechanical properties of natural platelets, which helps to create fibrin networks and stanch bleeding.
Researchers at EPFL create a semiconductor-based detector that converts incoming microwave photons into measurable electrical signals, opening new perspectives for quantum microwave optics and scalable quantum information platforms. The device detects between 55%-67.7% of incoming photons with high efficiency and operates continuously.
A new study found that female post-9/11 veterans experienced a more significant decline in overall well-being compared to their male counterparts after the COVID-19 pandemic. They reported lower work satisfaction, higher underemployment, and less emotional support, with the sharpest difference appearing in work strain.
The April 2026 nTIDE report shows modest gains in employment-to-population ratio for people with disabilities, increasing from 38.1% to 38.5%, and labor force participation rate also increased, suggesting more individuals with disabilities entering the workforce to support their families amid rising prices.
A study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham reveals that individual cone photoreceptors in the retina send precise visual signals to the brain, allowing for high-resolution vision. The research resolves a long-standing puzzle and has implications for future eye care and vision correction.
A novel flu vaccine platform uses cell-derived extracellular vesicles to induce cross-protective immunity against influenza virus infections. The vaccine shows promise as an effective mucosal vaccine strategy.
A Rice University study explores the diversity of Black perspectives on race relations, identifying racial realism as one of several distinct outlooks documented in survey data. Roughly a third of surveyed Black adults maintained negative views of race relations before and after Obama's election, linking it to awareness of stereotypes ...
The Global Virus Network is monitoring the SARS-CoV-2 variant BA.3.2, which exhibits antibody escape characteristics consistent with Omicron evolution. Early findings show no evidence of increased severity or widespread transmission.