A new study from Oregon State University has found a way to treat both lung cancer and associated muscle-wasting cachexia using lipid nanoparticles. The treatment involves loading the nanoparticles with follistatin messenger RNA, which triggers cells to produce the protein, promoting muscle tissue growth while inhibiting tumors.
A large study funded by the National Institutes of Health's ECHO Program found that prenatal smoking is associated with behavioral and mental health challenges in children. The study examined thousands of children across the U.S., identifying periods when exposure may be most impactful.
A study published in Ecology Letters found that similarity in environmental conditions predicts local food web similarity across a continent. The researchers used satellite images and network analysis to identify habitat fragmentation and vegetation amount as major factors in shaping food webs.
Researchers highlight biochar's ability to outperform conventional materials in driving chemical reactions that break down pollutants and support energy-producing microbial processes. Biochar's intrinsic redox properties enable it to act as an electron shuttle, accelerating reactions.
Researchers developed a new source-detector configuration and layered tissue models to improve fNIRS data interpretation. The approach separated superficial and cerebral contributions with high accuracy, revealing dominant brain responses with minimal scalp influence.
Pekka Vallittu, a renowned expert in biomaterials, has been recognized for his outstanding contributions to dental health. He is the first from Finland to receive this prestigious award, which acknowledges his groundbreaking work on biocomposites and bioactive materials.
Hom-Lay Wang, a renowned periodontist and University of Michigan professor, has received the prestigious IADR Distinguished Scientist Award. He was recognized for his extensive contributions to periodontology and oral implantology through numerous publications, teaching, and research.
Hal Duncan, a Professor and Consultant in Endodontics at Trinity College Dublin, received the 2026 IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for his outstanding research contributions in pulp biology. His work focuses on translational pulp biology and applied vital pulp treatment using epigenetic modifications.
Xuesong He, a professor at ADA Forsyth, has been recognized with the 2026 IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for his groundbreaking research in oral biology. His work has greatly advanced our understanding of microbial ecology in the human mouth and its connections to various diseases.
A multidisciplinary research team at Texas A&M University has developed a faster and more accurate test for determining the risks of airborne chemicals to human lungs. The study uses lab-grown lung cell models and found that common pollutants like acrolein and formic acid can damage respiratory barriers.
A new study reveals that combining biochar and compost can restore urban soil health, but only under the right conditions. Fungi play a crucial role in determining success, and their diversity is linked to improvements in soil health.
Falk Schwendicke, a renowned researcher, has been awarded the 2026 IADR Distinguished Scientist William H. Bowen Research in Dental Caries Award for his groundbreaking work on caries detection and management. His research, including AI-assisted caries detection, has set new standards for clinical research in this field.
Mary C. Farach-Carson, an internationally recognized leader in extracellular matrix biology and salivary tissue engineering, has been awarded the IADR Distinguished Scientist Award. Her research reveals key functions of ECM components in organizing stem/progenitor cell microstructures and guiding cell migration.
A study of young adults treated in emergency departments found that a firearm-specific risk screening tool, SaFETy score, can predict the risk of interpersonal firearm violence. The findings support the value of the SaFetY score for screening young adults for firearm risk who present to emergency departments.
Researchers found that biochar can actively regulate the movement of antibiotics in soil, reducing cumulative fluxes by up to 15%. Biochar creates a concentration gradient at the interface between macropores and surrounding soil, pulling contaminants into the soil matrix for retention.
Kazuyoshi Baba, a renowned prosthodontist, has been recognized with the 2026 IADR Distinguished Scientist Award for his groundbreaking research in prosthodontics and implants. He is known for his pioneering work on sleep bruxism and digital dentistry.
Researchers developed a nitrogen-doped biochar that enhances ozone-based water treatment efficiency by over 100 times, removing persistent pollutants like DEET. The catalyst also shows strong performance against pharmaceuticals and herbicides, offering a promising solution for tackling emerging contaminants.
Researchers created a mouse model of virus-driven liver cancer that closely mirrors human disease, allowing for the study of how viruses and immune systems work together to trigger cancer. The model has the potential to improve diagnosis and treatment options for liver cancer patients.
A new study from Michigan State University finds that isolated honey bees experience a rapid hormonal rise when exposed to high temperatures, while those in groups remain stable. The discovery highlights the role of social conditions and chemical signals in shaping bees' ability to withstand environmental stress.
The Vanderbilt Center for Antibody Therapeutics has partnered with Saravir Biopharma to develop human monoclonal antibodies against measles. The antibodies, developed by James Crowe Jr., have shown promising preclinical data in neutralizing the virus and preventing infection in animal models.
Researchers at the University of Mississippi have developed a new method for delivering cancer-fighting drugs using 3D-printed nanocarriers, which can target specific tumor sites and minimize side effects. This innovative approach has shown promising results in killing cancer cells and reducing the impact of traditional chemotherapy.
Researchers developed an AI tool to predict how effectively biochar materials break down antibiotics, offering a faster and smarter way to design environmental cleanup technologies. The framework accurately estimates reaction rates and provides scientific insights into material characteristics that influence performance.
A five-year field study reveals that biochar can reorganize entire soil ecosystems, creating lasting benefits for agriculture and environmental sustainability. Biochar triggers a coordinated transformation across the entire soil system, improving soil acidity and reducing metal toxicity.
Dr. Rivera's exceptional clinical career is recognized for strengthening community-based health programs, leveraging technology to improve older adult care, and integrating age-friendly principles beyond specialty settings. She advocates for geriatricians as key partners in primary care, providing support to manage complex care needs.
Recent Medicaid expansions led to a significant increase in the use of buprenorphine, a medication used to treat opioid use disorder. The study found that these expansions resulted in population-level increases in treatment uptake, despite ongoing fatal overdose trends.
The Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology is enrolling adolescent and young adult cancer patients in various trials, including genetic services and treatment studies. These trials aim to address longstanding gaps in care and improve outcomes for AYAs with cancer.
A new CRRT prediction model for AKI following lung transplantation identifies high-risk patients post-LTx, supporting timely intervention. The model integrates preoperative, intraoperative, and early postoperative indicators to estimate CRRT risk.
A new US sexual health survey finds many Americans report positive experiences in sex and pleasure, yet women and gender-diverse individuals face higher rates of sexual violence and lower pleasure. The study highlights the need for a national sexual health strategy to promote awareness, research, and healthy relationships.
A new study from the University of Minnesota Medical School demonstrated that fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) can rapidly reverse systemic inflammation and improve survival in patients with fulminant C. difficile infection. The treatment protocol achieved a 78% 30-day survival rate among 18 critically ill patients.
CiQUS researchers develop a flexible system to replicate cellular functions by leveraging reversible chemical bonds and dynamic covalent chemistry. The approach enables the creation of microscopic chemical factories capable of hosting multiple reactions and accelerating reaction kinetics.
Researchers developed new drug compounds called ENDOtollins that reduce inflammation in immune cells while leaving the body's ability to fight infections intact. These compounds block a specific protein interaction in immune cells, offering a potential targeted approach to autoimmune diseases.
A new study found that eviction moratoria and climate disasters explain US homelessness surges, with longer protections linked to smaller increases. Climate-related displacement accelerated homeless rises, emphasizing the need for resilient housing and disaster response plans.
Researchers used climate simulations to study the formation of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current around 34 million years ago. The findings show that a reorganisation of global ocean circulation took place during this time, which had significant effects on carbon uptake and the onset of the Cenozoic Ice Age.
Salk Institute researchers have developed a new biological platform for studying mitochondrial DNA in human physiology, adaptation, and therapeutic development. The platform allows scientists to investigate mitochondrial DNA variation in health and disease, enabling therapeutic innovation for mitochondrial disorders.
Researchers at Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo and George Mason University developed a new method called Lagged Ensemble Analog Sub-selection (LEAS) to improve air temperature forecasts one to five weeks in advance. This approach selectively retains past ensemble members with high predictive skill, improving fo...
A new, cost-effective blood test detects liver, lung, ovarian, stomach cancers, and various non-cancer conditions by analyzing DNA fragments in the bloodstream. The test achieved high accuracy rates for multi-cancer detection and tissue-of-origin identification.
A University of Tokyo team developed a fluorescence imaging method to track short-lived molecular intermediates and their magnetic responses in real time. The approach isolates spin-dependent part of chemistry, revealing how magnetically sensitive intermediates appear and disappear.
A new analysis by NYU psychology professor Moira Dillon reveals that humans' ability to think geometrically may originate from shared mental processes with animals, rather than a unique 'math module'. This challenges traditional views on human geometric thinking and suggests that language plays a key role in transforming these processes.
A multicenter analysis of 920 patients with compensated cirrhosis found that interferon therapy was not associated with a higher risk of serious complications compared to standard treatment. Milder side effects were more common and required closer monitoring.
A preclinical study found that short-term high-fat diet exposure rapidly depletes critical gut immune cells called ILC3s, leading to intestinal permeability and inflammation. The loss of these cells compromises intestinal barrier function and may contribute to chronic diseases linked to inflammation.
A new review analyzes how glioma classification research has evolved across clinical, molecular, and social domains. The study highlights the prominent role of DNA methylation profiling and advanced imaging techniques in molecular biomarker-based classification models, while finding social factors to be relatively scarce.
A genetic strategy is introduced to break the trade-off between rice disease resistance and yield by utilizing a pathogen-inducible promoter. The approach enables broad-spectrum disease resistance without compromising plant growth and yield.
Researchers confirm Parapriacanthus ransonneti lacks luciferase gene, instead relies on ingested proteins to produce bioluminescence. This unique adaptation represents a form of kleptoproteinism with potential applications in drug delivery systems.
A new study from Sultan Qaboos University demonstrates how AI can analyze Oman's Labour Law of 2023, revealing complex interdependencies between its articles. The research identifies influential 'hubs' within the law that may be triggered by changes, enabling policymakers to anticipate broader impact.
Recent breakthroughs in terahertz imaging technology have improved resolution, stability, and reconstruction fidelity for various applications. The integration of deep learning algorithms and hardware innovation is expected to enhance real-time, high-precision, and portable applications.
Researchers at Mayo Clinic have developed an experimental nanotherapy that delivers two cancer drugs directly to brain tumors, improving survival rates in preclinical models of glioblastoma. The approach uses small lipid-based particles to target tumor cells and enhance the impact of radiation therapy.
The University of Houston is strengthening its behavioral health programs with a $1.6 million gift from IntraCare North Hospital, supporting social work and nursing scholarships. This investment addresses Texas' critical shortage of mental health professionals, enabling the next generation of experts to serve communities in need.
A new technique identifies proteins that trigger strong immune responses, challenging a common assumption in the field. The ratio of immunogenicity measurement reveals patterns among hundreds of proteins, highlighting mitochondrial proteins as particularly immunogenic.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed the first evidence-based guidelines for traumatic brain injury recognition and management in first responders. The guidelines aim to improve care and support for law enforcement officers, firefighters, and others who risk head injuries on the job.
Researchers have made significant progress in visible light communication technology, enabling large-capacity transmission rates of over 800 Gbps. The technology offers unique advantages in diverse application scenarios, including inter-satellite links and data center interconnects.
A new framework links body size, lifespan, and mobility to species' responses to multiple environmental pressures. The study suggests that smaller and less mobile species are more vulnerable to warming, while short-lived species exhibit variable responses over time.
Researchers at Virginia Tech used modern data science to guide restoration strategies for the endangered butternut tree. The study mapped climate and soil conditions linked to natural disease resistance, identifying prime regions for resistant butternut trees and hybrids across the eastern United States.
Scientists at Tohoku University's Advanced Institute for Materials Research have created a more efficient way to turn methane into hydrogen by combining chemical looping with water splitting. This new method achieves low-temperature methane reforming at 500-600°C, significantly reducing energy consumption and carbon emissions.
A recent study found that global warming can offset the negative effects of insect galls on tall goldenrod, a common wildflower in North America. The research suggests that warmer temperatures and drought conditions can boost the growth and biomass of gall-infested plants, making them more competitive than unaffected counterparts.
Researchers found that pigeons tend to decrease variability in their responses when rewarded, but maintain exploratory tendencies and switch among favorite sequences. The study's findings extend beyond evolutionary biology, suggesting adaptability may be beneficial for other complex behaviors like art creation.
A disease-causing tapeworm has been detected in Washington coyotes, which can spread to domestic dogs and humans if ingested through contaminated food or feces. The parasite's life cycle involves multiple hosts, including rodents and other canid species, making it a public health threat.
University of Tennessee Knoxville professor Frank Loeffler and his team discovered that bacteria can covalently incorporate polyfluoroalkyl carboxylates into their membrane lipids. This finding may contribute to cleaning up environmental PFAS contamination, although final disposal is still an unsolved issue.
Scientists at UC Santa Barbara have developed diamond optomechanical resonators with a high quality factor, enabling long-term storage of quantum information. The resonators utilize engineered defects to host nitrogen vacancy centers, which can sense tiny magnetic fields, offering improved precision in quantum sensing.
A new study identified PIKfyve as a promising therapeutic target for gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NETs), leading to longer survival in mouse models. By targeting two separate pathways that control lipid synthesis, the researchers found that inhibiting PIKfyve reduced tumor volume and weight compared to controls.
A large-scale study by Harvard Medical School researchers analyzed 20 years of data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to quantify the relationships between hundreds of environmental exposures and 305 clinically relevant health outcomes. The findings demonstrate that individual exposures have a moderate impact on...