Researchers have developed a structure that traps infrared light in a layer just 40 nanometers thick, opening up opportunities for faster and smaller photonic systems. They achieved this by creating a subwavelength grating using molybdenum diselenide, a material with a high refractive index.
Researchers have discovered how a light-switchable beta blocker interacts with its biological receptor, allowing for targeted treatment of high blood pressure. The new compound's shape changes in response to light, reducing its potency and minimizing side effects.
The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) has filed an amicus curiae brief to support NorthStar Anesthesia in a lawsuit with UnitedHealthcare. ASA warns that insurers bypassing Congress' framework undermines the No Surprises Act and threatens patient access to care. The organization advocates for administrative remedies over frau...
Death rates from hypertension-related heart disease have risen sharply among young women between 1999 and 2023, with a fourfold increase over the past two decades. The study highlights the urgent need for specific prevention strategies to address this growing concern.
A Mayo Clinic study shows that delivering chemotherapy at home is safe and feasible, reducing physical, emotional, and financial burdens associated with cancer treatment. Patients experienced fewer disruptions to daily life while maintaining a continuous connection with their care team through virtual visits and remote monitoring.
Researchers used AI to analyze skin lesion changes in mastocytosis patients treated with avapritinib, finding a 36.6% reduction in lesion area and normalized skin color. AI can aid dermatologists in assessing small lesions, but human expertise remains essential.
LMU researchers have developed a molecular 'anchored net' to stabilize perovskite solar cells against thermal fatigue. The technology achieves efficiencies of over 25 percent and retains 84% of its original efficiency after 16 extreme temperature cycles.
A blood-based test may help guide treatment decisions for older women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Patients whose ctDNA test was negative were more likely to have stable disease or tumor shrinkage, suggesting surgery and radiation might not improve outcomes.
A new study from Karolinska Institutet found that older people with a genetic risk of Alzheimer's disease who consume relatively large amounts of meat have a lower risk of cognitive decline and dementia. The study also shows that the type of meat is important, with a lower proportion of processed meat associated with a lower risk of de...
Researchers have designed a pioneering drug that reverses cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease by reprogramming the neuronal epigenome. The new experimental compound, FLAV-27, works through an epigenetic mechanism that acts not only on symptoms but directly on molecular mechanisms contributing to disease progression.
Researchers developed REMINLASER, an airborne instrument that rapidly identifies critical raw materials in mining waste, key to European energy and digital transition. The system is a breakthrough in laser spectroscopy, enabling real-time geochemical analysis of large surfaces.
A recent UK survey conducted by Anglia Ruskin University found that approximately 2% of adults reported being victims of drink spiking in the previous 12 months, equating to nearly one million people. Women were more likely to experience spiking, and incidents are often linked to sexual assault, physical assault, theft, or 'pranks'.
Researchers at Kyoto University identified DHX29 as a central regulator of codon-dependent gene expression. They found that DHX29 preferentially interacts with ribosomes decoding non-optimal codons and recruits a protein complex to selectively repress mRNAs enriched in these codons.
The largest behavioral study on kidney stone prevention tested a hydration program with Bluetooth-enabled smart water bottles and personalized hydration goals. While participants did hydrate more, the increase wasn't large enough to lower symptomatic kidney stone recurrence across the group.
A recent study by NJIT student Eesha Oza sheds light on squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of the colon, a rare form of colon cancer that accounts for only 0.02-0.1% of all cases. The research analyzes 62 SCC case reports to identify patterns in disease presentation, diagnosis, and treatment outcomes.
A single-group implementation trial successfully introduced warfarin patient self-management in the US healthcare system, providing critically needed evidence to accelerate its implementation. The study's results support safe and effective patient self-management of anticoagulation therapy.
Researchers developed a predictive model called Programmer Flow by Information Scent for teams (PFIS-T) that incorporates both teammates' activity and communication to predict a user's next action. The model achieved an accuracy of 81.5% in predicting team navigations, improving accuracy by up to 16.7% over previous models.
Researchers at Université catholique de Louvain discovered a bacterium, Dolosigranulum pigrum, that reduces the persistence of symptoms characteristic of long Covid. The study found that this bacterium is associated with improved recovery following viral respiratory infections.
Ochsner Medical Center - Baton Rouge has been ranked among the world's best hospitals by Newsweek's 2026 list, highlighting its commitment to clinical excellence and patient care. The hospital's inclusion on the list reflects its rigorous evaluation and high quality metrics, including patient experience data and expert recommendations.
A new study found that extending Medicaid coverage to 12 months postpartum reduced uninsurance among Black women in non-expansion states, but racial disparities persisted. The study analyzed data from 2016-2019 and 2021-2023 across all 50 states and the District of Columbia.
The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine has released the first evidence-based clinical guidance for cancer diagnosis and treatment during pregnancy. The guidance aims to support both maternal health and pregnancy goals, while also prioritizing effective cancer therapy and fetal well-being.
A three-year grant from the Great Lakes Water Authority funds a research team led by Wayne State University to improve phosphorus removal efficiency at the GLWA Water Resource Recovery Facility. The project aims to reduce harmful algal blooms and ensure compliance with stringent environmental regulations.
Research in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging reveals that lifetime physical activity can reshape neural connectivity, strengthening the brain's internal communication and optimizing its response to stress. The study challenges traditional deficit-focused views of adversity, offering a more dynamic and hope...
Researchers at the University of Michigan discovered that nanoscale hotspots in OLEDs can flicker, affecting device lifespans. These hotspots can cause uneven current flow, leading to faster burnout and reduced device performance.
A new laser range-finding technique inspired by quantum physics has been demonstrated with sub-millimetre accuracy in real-world environments. The system suppresses noise from sunlight and atmospheric conditions, enabling applications in autonomous vehicles, surveying, and space exploration.
A new study suggests that ultra-sensitive food safety tests may drive food waste and unavailability without significant public health benefits. The researchers propose using more flexible risk-based approaches to align food safety policies with sustainability goals.
A team of researchers at MSU used machine learning to predict how chemicals will influence gene expression, leading to the discovery of promising compounds for the treatment of liver cancer and a chronic lung disease. The study results from years of interdisciplinary work across multiple disciplines and institutes.
A new study by Columbia University researchers introduces four novel metrics to assess progress on gun violence prevention, highlighting the decline of shooting-free days in major US cities. The study suggests that these metrics can identify protective conditions and inform policy to sustain longer periods without firearm violence.
Researchers mapped PARP inhibitors' distribution using advanced imaging techniques and patient ovarian tumour samples, revealing that build-up of drugs in lysosomes can trap and release certain drugs over time. This mechanism increases exposure to cancer cells, leading to variable treatment responses.
Scientists at Georgetown University have found that ezrin's closed form binds to RNA, influencing gene translation and supporting cancer cell growth. The discovery may lead to new treatments for osteosarcoma and other ezrin-dependent cancers.
Charles Thorn has made significant contributions to the field of theoretical physics, including the development of string theory and the no-ghost theorem. He was awarded the 2026 Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics for his fundamental contributions to elementary particle physics.
Researchers engineered Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 bacteria to produce anticancer agent Romidepsin, which was released from the bacteria and effectively targeted cancer cells in mouse models. The study establishes a solid foundation for bacteria-assisted tumor-targeted therapy, paving the way for future advancements in cancer treatment.
The OSIRIS-REx mission has found that asteroid Bennu's boulders are cracked, not porous as initially thought. This discovery transforms our understanding of how to interpret an asteroid's thermal properties from Earth-based observations.
Researchers at NJIT analyzed nearly three decades of solar oscillation data to trace the Sun's magnetic engine, revealing a butterfly-shaped flow pattern in the deep solar interior. The findings point to the likely location of the star's magnetic engine deep beneath its surface, roughly 200,000 kilometers down.
A study of 2,000+ participants found nine specific gut microbe metabolites associated with coronary heart disease risk. The researchers call for further research into these molecules as potential novel treatments.
A study found that 44% of respondents were open to trying insects, while 27% were willing to include them in their regular diet. Curiosity and perceived health benefits were key motivators, while disgust and fear were major barriers. Presenting insect-based products in a appealing way can help increase acceptance.
A new study published in the JAMA Network found that older adults take more than 6 months to recover from surgery, with nearly 20% still experiencing impairments in activities of daily living. The study highlights the need for better post-operative planning and guidance to support the recovery process.
Researchers found that reduced IGFBP6 protein levels in tumours lead to macrophage accumulation, increasing risk of cancer recurrence. They propose targeting the tumour microenvironment with therapies aimed at fibroblasts and IGF2 production.
Researchers integrated transient optical spectroscopy with ultrafast electron microscopy to capture both electronic and structural dynamics simultaneously. This enables the study of heterogeneous materials, phase transitions, and light-driven functional responses with implications for solar cells, quantum computing, and next-generation...
Researchers developed a new photocatalyst that can efficiently remove fulvic acid from drinking water using sunlight. The catalyst, combined with persulfate, achieved 98.43% fulvic acid removal in 30 minutes, with broad activity against various pollutants.
A new study reveals hidden ocean heatwaves in the South China Sea, threatening biodiversity and fisheries. The research team identified the northeastern basin as a persistent hotspot, with heat transport from the Kuroshio amplifying subsurface warming.
Researchers discovered native fungal species in almond trees that can naturally suppress anthracnose disease, providing a sustainable alternative to chemical fungicides. The study identified Trichoderma viridescens and Neurospora intermedia as promising biofungicide candidates.
Cactus Communications has been awarded the 'Committed Badge' by EcoVadis, recognizing its over 50% year-on-year improvement in ESG performance. The company's commitment to building responsible business practices aligns with UN SDGs and creates long-term value for stakeholders.
A study led by Dr. Marco Milán identified mitochondria as a key player in a rare disease causing microcephaly, a condition where the brain develops to a smaller size. The researchers found that mitochondria dysfunction leads to proteotoxic stress, causing cells to accumulate errors in chromosome distribution, resulting in microcephaly.
A new search robot developed at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) uses a combination of spatial maps and language models to efficiently find objects in dynamic environments. The robot can build a three-dimensional image of its surroundings and update it constantly, allowing it to search for objects with a high degree of accuracy.
Humification of lignocellulosic biomass enhances soil organic carbon accumulation and stimulates microbial carbohydrate-active enzyme genes, while also promoting the enrichment of antibiotic resistance genes, particularly under higher phenolic concentrations. This trade-off highlights the need for balanced residue management strategies...
A team of researchers has found that nonmagnetic impurities can help reveal Majorana zero modes, a promising building block for quantum computing. By shifting energy levels, these impurities make the mode's spectral peak more distinct, allowing clearer detection.
Stanford researchers have developed a novel 'scaffold-free' approach for treating damaged muscles, enabling the delivery of more healing cells to the traumatized area. The approach uses a custom molding technology to create dense muscle tissue in customizable geometric shapes and sizes, allowing for more effective muscle regeneration.
Researchers developed a new multiview DNN structure to capture complex 3D anatomy and physiology from multiple imaging views, improving diagnostic accuracy for cardiovascular conditions. The approach demonstrated better performance than single-view DNNs and provided a viable alternative for other medical imaging modalities.
INFORMS celebrates the election of John-Paul Clarke and Oleg Gusikhin to the National Academy of Engineering for their pioneering research and transformative contributions to engineering and society. The recognition highlights their outstanding advancements in engineering research, education, and practice.
A comprehensive study using integrated genomic approach resolves Hylodesmum's taxonomic uncertainties and EA-ENA disjunct distribution. The study confirms Verdesmum as nested within Hylodesmum and reveals a complex bidirectional dispersal pattern likely facilitated by mammal-mediated epizoochory.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University are working on sustainable packaging solutions to reduce food spoilage and plastic pollution. The team is developing advanced nanocomposite materials that can help food stay fresh longer while reducing environmental impact.
A study by UC3M found that children from privileged families show greater cognitive effort, but incentivizing rewards can narrow the gap. Classroom incentives can help reduce socioeconomic inequalities by valuing individual progress and rewarding social recognition.
A groundbreaking study has identified a molecular pathway in the brain crucial for working memory, revealing the Munc13-1 protein's role in temporarily strengthening synapses to retain information. Disruptions to this protein have been linked to neurodevelopmental disorders, highlighting its importance in healthy brain function.
Researchers used nonlinear dynamics to explore why eczema flare-ups happen and how to improve treatment outcomes. They found that small physiological changes can significantly increase the maintenance burden in long-term efforts to keep eczema in remission.
Researchers have developed a 3D electrode inspired by an aquatic plant, which captures and transports gas bubbles to increase hydrogen production. The design achieved a current density eight times higher than common flat electrodes, collecting 53.9% more hydrogen.
A new 'rock clock' has been developed to date major climate events from the Cambrian Period, allowing precise constraints on the timing of environmental changes. This advancement enables the determination of the timing and duration of the DrumIan Carbon isotope Excursion (DICE), a major global climate disturbance.
A study reveals how sludge-derived hydrothermal byproducts alter periphyton communities, reducing ecosystem multifunctionality and microbial network complexity. HAP's nutrient-rich properties also pose ecological risks, highlighting the need for careful optimization and monitoring to ensure sustainable nutrient recycling.
A study published in Agricultural Ecology and Environment demonstrates that co-pyrolysis of cotton straw and plastic mulch can significantly reduce carbon emissions and agricultural plastic pollution. The process generates biochar, which enhances soil quality and resource use efficiency, supporting sustainable cotton production.
Researchers have identified fungal proteins that can catalyze ice formation at high subzero temperatures, making them a potential alternative to toxic silver iodide in cloud seeding. The discovery could lead to safer weather modification and improved food preservation techniques.