The team created a method to form dome-shaped bumps on nanofilms in water using a computer-guided electron beam, which can be flattened, reshaped, or repositioned as needed. The technology has potential applications in cell movement and nanorobot power systems.
A case study in eastern Ontario highlights the importance of considering tick-borne diseases as part of the infectious workup. Anaplasmosis, a growing public health concern in Canada, can cause symptoms such as fever, weakness, headache, and gastrointestinal distress.
Researchers found a projected increase in temperature-associated suicide mortality worldwide by the 2050s under various climate change scenarios. The study analyzed data from 751 locations across 26 countries and considered regional differences in adaptation to high temperatures.
Researchers from Shanghai Jiao Tong University review advancements in porous transport layer design for proton-exchange-membrane water electrolyzers. Optimizing these layers is critical for unlocking ultra-efficient and durable green hydrogen production technologies.
Researchers developed a self-compliant and adhesive hydrogel interface to form a soft, stable bridge between wearable electrodes and skin. The design enables high-quality ECG, EMG, and EEG recording, maintaining stability during exercise and oily skin conditions.
A study reviews China's development in seismic risk management, tracing the field's progress from disaster response policies to catastrophe risk management and emergency management. The authors suggest strengthening engineering foundations while prioritizing system recovery and adaptation after earthquakes.
Experts call for a transdisciplinary approach to fix aging societies' health and aged care issues. Governance, workforce management, and organizational design must be interconnected to create a shared language and structures needed to bring disciplines together.
A new research project using targeted gene technology aims to interrupt disease-causing signals at the genetic messaging stage. The therapy has shown promising results in early laboratory studies and is being tested in advanced human skin models to improve treatment precision and reduce side effects.
The study examines electrolysis technologies, cost variations, market development rules, and policy mechanisms for green hydrogen production. It highlights the importance of infrastructure, regulatory standards, and investment incentives for widespread adoption.
Researchers at Flinders University discovered that phage virus 'bioaugmentation' can enhance microbial function in polluted soils, allowing for faster degradation of pollutants. The method has potential for restoring polluted environments and promoting microbial resilience.
Researchers have established a strategic framework for triboelectric nanogenerators in military applications, overcoming limitations of traditional sensing systems. TENGs efficiently convert mechanical energy into electrical energy through contact electrification and electrostatic induction, enabling self-sustaining microsystems with h...
Researchers at Okayama University of Science successfully recorded shrimp feeding behavior under simulated microgravity conditions. They found genetic analysis results appeared to be caused by exposure to a microgravity environment.
Recent studies have challenged the classical view of immune checkpoints as local suppressive molecules only active in tumor immunity. Instead, ICs participate in systemic immune homeostasis and are embedded in broader inflammatory and metabolic networks.
A genomic study of the Asian house shrew has uncovered a previously undocumented Indo-Pacific network linking Iran, Yemen, East Africa, and West and Southeast Asia. The research reveals multiple waves of dispersal over a long period, suggesting a far more extensive and complex network of human interaction across the region.
Researchers at DGIST developed an artificial olfactory system that uses metal-organic frameworks to detect and analyze various odors. The system leverages machine learning and deep learning techniques to classify and interpret complex odor signals, enabling accurate disease diagnosis, environmental monitoring, and more.
A research team has developed a highly efficient segmented thermoelectric module that converts waste heat into electricity with remarkable effectiveness, achieving an outstanding peak energy conversion efficiency of 12.7%. This advancement enables the recovery of industrial waste heat and powers deep-space devices.
Researchers have developed a sustainable catalyst platform using biochar from date palm trunk as a support for Ni-based CO₂ methanation catalysts. The catalysts achieved high CO₂ conversion and CH₄ selectivity, even with low metal loading.
Researchers developed a multifunctional flame retardant system that simultaneously improves fire safety, mechanical strength, and wear resistance in epoxy composites. The system, composed of nickel phyllosilicate and polyphosphazene, achieved a V-0 rating and reduced combustion time, smoke production, and CO2 emissions.
Researchers developed a bifunctional catalyst system using silanol nest-enriched silicalite-1 and ZnZrOx, reducing side reactions and increasing para-xylene selectivity. The optimized catalyst achieved high toluene conversion and PX selectivity under various conditions.
Scientists develop laser-assisted method to create precise 2D-TMD diffractive elements with high resolution. The technique enables scalable production of gratings and lenses on various photonic substrates.
A composite sponge material, ZnCuCCS, was developed to remove levofloxacin through adsorption and photocatalytic degradation. The material achieved high efficiency with a total removal efficiency of 90.12%, confirming its practical applicability for wastewater treatment.
Researchers at Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute discovered that reduced BECLIN1 levels weaken the gut's protective barrier, leading to increased susceptibility to inflammation and disease. This finding may help explain why some people are more susceptible to gut inflammation and associated diseases.
Scientists have created a sponge-like material that efficiently removes levofloxacin through a combination of adsorption and photocatalytic reactions. The material, decorated with spherical CeO₂ particles, achieves superior surface finishes and material removal rates in chemical mechanical polishing applications.
Researchers developed a new mouse model that closely reproduces eosinophilic gastritis, identifying key immune pathways and mechanisms behind the disease. The study provides a biological explanation for therapies targeting IL-4Rα, suggesting potential improvements in treatment precision.
This study found that households in metropolitan areas with higher population density and income levels show stronger voluntary water conservation during drought. The AI-based scenario analysis showed that increased drought-related news coverage leads to significant water savings in these regions, but has a limited impact on rural areas.
Scientists from the University of Sharjah found high levels of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in industrialized and urban settings across MENA. The study highlights the persistence of legacy chemicals embedded in consumer products, electronic waste, sediments, soils, and indoor environments.
A novel digital phase-shift mask projection lithography strategy has been proposed to overcome limitations of conventional photolithography. The approach integrates phase-shift mask principles into a programmable maskless lithography platform, enabling sub-diffraction-limited patterning with improved image contrast and resolution.
A new study reveals that tropical atmospheric phenomena act as 'gatekeepers' for cold surges, controlling their path and triggering devastating floods. The team found that pressure anomalies, sea surface temperature, and other factors modulate the surge's pathway, improving regional weather forecasting and early warning systems.
The collaboration aims to advance co-development of R&D programs by combining Insilico's validated AI platform with CMS's therapeutic expertise. The partnership enables the development of innovative drugs for central nervous system conditions, streamlining the process and accelerating delivery of clinically meaningful innovations.
A UMass Amherst-led study finds physicians with irritable patients experience increased anger, anxiety, and fatigue, leading to decreased engagement and quality of care. Patients' frustration affects doctors' emotional state and clinical assessments, ultimately resulting in poorer patient outcomes.
A new tool, Tree Value Visions, aims to support councils and communities in thinking about the future of trees in towns and cities in a more inclusive way. The research highlights the importance of considering deeper connections people have with nature and integrating urban tree planning across different policy areas.
A KAIST-Sungkyunkwan University joint research team has developed a new two-dimensional semiconductor structure where electricity flows without obstruction. The team demonstrated that current can flow across the boundary between semi-metallic and semiconducting regions without being blocked.
Amyloid clearance after amyloid-targeting therapy reduces downstream neuropathologic changes, particularly in gyral crests. Extensive amyloid clearance may be necessary for beneficial effects.
Research suggests a potential biological pathway linking chronic oral gum disease to calcific aortic valve stenosis, a common and serious heart valve disease. Studies found bacteria Porphyromonas gingivalis present in calcified aortic valves, leading to inflammation and valve hardening.
Using the YEARS diagnostic algorithm is as safe as computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA) for diagnosing suspected pulmonary embolism in patients with cancer. This strategy saved 22% of patients from undergoing CTPA, highlighting its potential to streamline cancer care.
A large USC study of over 214,000 older adults across 14 countries found that controllable dementia risk factors such as low education and high blood pressure differ significantly from country to country. The study's findings suggest a one-size-fits-all approach to prevention may not be effective everywhere, and highlight the importanc...
A KAIST-led research team developed an AI framework that analyzes real-life daily activity and environmental data from older adults to identify digital behavioral markers of cerebrovascular disease risk. The study found that irregular daily rhythms, low indoor humidity, and changes in sleep patterns can serve as important clues for det...
A digital therapy platform, iACT4CARERS, has been shown to reduce anxiety and depression in dementia carers after three and six months. The study, which involved almost 500 volunteers, found that carers using the platform had lower levels of anxiety and depression compared to those receiving usual care alone.
Researchers from Tokyo Metropolitan University introduced ultra-fine bubbles into ink droplets, demonstrating their ability to modify ink drying patterns. The team's discovery holds promise for the printing of microdevices, where additives can negatively affect properties of ink deposits.
Researchers have discovered significant dopamine system injury in the brains of long COVID patients, associated with fatigue, brain fog, and memory difficulties. The findings suggest new potential treatment strategies targeting dopamine-releasing neurons.
Dr. Arum Han is leading a $15 million NIH center at Texas A&M University to develop organ-on-a-chip technology for chemical toxicity testing, reducing reliance on animal studies. The goal is to achieve faster, more accurate and cost-effective safety evaluations.
Bacteriophages, viruses that naturally infect bacteria, can be engineered into rapid and highly specific biosensors for clinical diagnosis, food safety, and environmental monitoring. These phage-based systems offer a compelling alternative to conventional methods, which often involve tradeoffs between speed, sensitivity, and cost.
A new study found that soil acidity, nutrient conditions, and microbial function significantly impact nitrous oxide emissions. Fluvo-aquic soil consistently produced the lowest proportion of nitrous oxide, while red soil displayed limited denitrification potential due to its acidic conditions.
Researchers found that mulberry branch biochar improved digestive enzyme activity, strengthened intestinal barrier function, and reduced harmful bacteria in largemouth bass. The study also showed that dietary biochar can lower ammonia nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen levels in aquaculture water without negatively affecting fish growth.
The 13th Aging Research & Drug Discovery (ARDD) Meeting will take place from October 1-3, 2026, at the David Rubenstein Treehouse at Harvard University. The conference features a comprehensive program with daily tracks focused on clinical translation and industry growth.
The Dongguan Institute of Materials Science and Technology (DIMST) is expanding its international research team to address pressing sustainable energy challenges. DIMST's New Energy Materials Department focuses on solid-state batteries, water electrolysis for green hydrogen, and CO2 utilization.
A new brain-like electronic device consumes very little energy and detects novelties almost instantly, with over 98% accuracy. The device requires roughly 10,000 times fewer computer operations than conventional AI approaches, paving the way for more energy-efficient AI systems.
Researchers developed a new method using blue LED lights and commercial chemical building blocks to modify two carbon atoms in a single reaction, increasing the complexity of molecules quickly. This approach could lead to faster production of complex drugs with specific properties.
A new study published in JAMA Network Open found an alarming rise in invasive breast cancer among Asian American women over the last two decades. Breast cancer rates are rising among nearly all ethnic groups much faster than any other U.S. group, with Chinese and Vietnamese women experiencing the highest increases.
BioVenture eLab will recruit international founders and provide resources for Weill Cornell faculty and trainees, aiming to generate entrepreneurship opportunities from within the academic medical institution's community. The program will also enable the selection of global entrepreneurs based on scientific data and business strategy.
Recent studies published in The Journal of Nuclear Medicine have shown that combining multiparametric MRI with PET improves the detection of clinically significant prostate cancer. Additionally, PSMA PET/CT-guided biopsies have been found to detect more significant cancers than standard biopsies.
Dirk Leuffen will lead the University of Konstanz from spring 2027, focusing on research priorities and expansion. He aims to strengthen the university's profile and research infrastructure.
Nigel provides clinicians with fast, evidence-based answers, helping them make faster, more confident decisions. The platform reduces cognitive burden by enabling quick access to current evidence and reducing time spent on literature searches.
Ahmed Arabi Hassen, group leader at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been named ASNT Fellow for his significant contributions to nondestructive testing and evaluation. He advanced composite manufacturing through innovative methods, enabling faster qualification of new materials and structures.
The study demonstrated significant clinical benefits for patients, with single treatments leading to meaningful reductions in moderate-to-severe symptoms. Patient satisfaction was exceptionally high throughout the program, with over 80% strongly agreeing they were satisfied with the services.
A new study published in Scientific Reports found that 80% of bighorn sheep exposed to respiratory pathogens from invasive aoudad died from pneumonia. The study highlights the risk posed by aoudad to native bighorn sheep and provides new information for conservation efforts.
TREASURES initiative builds on NUS CDE research strengths in environmental resilience and waste-to-resource technologies. The centre will support practical solutions for complex waste streams, transforming Semakau Landfill into a hub for resource recovery and reuse.
Bradley A. Maron, MD, a renowned clinical cardiologist and researcher, has been appointed as the new editor-in-chief of Circulation. He will focus on strengthening and expanding the legacy of the journal, introducing new editorial features to publish high-quality cardiovascular science and medicine.
Researchers evaluate whether hypoimmune cell engineering can help transplanted insulin-producing cells survive without chronic immunosuppression. The study aims to develop a cell replacement approach that can function without chronic immunosuppression, providing a curative therapy for people with type 1 diabetes.
The new viral ORFeome tool allows researchers to analyze many thousands of viral proteins in a single experiment, expanding access to biologists who didn't train in virology. It identifies hundreds of viral proteins that interfere with immune response, providing a powerful foundation for understanding emerging viral threats.