Researchers at NIMS have discovered a phenomenon where droplets on a single solid surface exhibit both 'sticky' and 'repellent' states simultaneously. By controlling the number of hydrogen bonds between the solid surface and oil, they can create a universal surface design principle that causes this phenomenon.
A joint results conference of nine Horizon Europe projects will bring together scientists, policymakers, and practitioners to discuss transformative change for biodiversity. The event aims to translate findings into actionable policy guidance and inform EU strategies on biodiversity protection.
Interleukin 6 is investigated as a treatment target for depression in this randomized clinical trial. The study highlights the therapeutic potential of IL-6 or IL-6 receptor inhibition and proposes suitable patient selection methods.
A new study reveals that magnetic fields can shape the behavior of biological molecules, influencing their chirality and interaction with electron spin. This discovery could help explain how chemical processes operate in biological systems and may offer new insights into the origins of life.
A recent study found that coral babies can disperse widely across the Pacific Ocean, with some species forming interconnected breeding populations. This discovery highlights the importance of considering diversity and connectivity in management interventions and conservation networks.
A review of food waste in Australia's quick service restaurants found order mistakes as the biggest driver of waste, with better staff training crucial for reduction. The study recommends ongoing training and making food waste metrics part of performance evaluations to mitigate back-of-house food waste.
Researchers at Yokohama National University developed a new recyclable resin that can be reused multiple times without losing quality. The resin uses reversible photodimerization to form bonds that can be broken and re-formed, enabling high-precision stereolithography.
Researchers found a significant association between fatty liver disease and increased cardiovascular risk, including nearly twice the rate of cardiovascular events. Patients with hepatic steatosis had a higher amount of noncalcified, rupture-prone coronary plaque.
Researchers developed cardiac organoids to address limitations of cell-based therapies in myocardial infarction. These three-dimensional tissue constructs integrate into host tissue, improve cardiac function, and reduce scar size without arrhythmogenic effects.
A low-calorie diet and behavioral support program significantly reduced weight in older patients with overweight and persistent atrial fibrillation at 8 months. The study found no safety concerns or impact on atrial fibrillation symptoms, cardiac remodeling, or need for further rhythm control interventions.
Researchers found that iron deficiency may be more common and diagnosable earlier in U.S. school-aged children using a new method, detecting early stages of iron deficiency by looking at changes in red blood cells.
A new cytokine-armored CAR-T cell therapy has been developed to attack aggressive brain tumors in mice while reducing side effects. The approach recruits the body's immune system using IL-12 and DR-18 proteins, strengthening the anti-cancer response and improving tumor control.
A new federally funded study using mice reveals that some epigenetic marks can be inherited in ways that break the rules of inheritance explored by Gregor Mendel's work. The study also found new examples of inheritance patterns that defy Mendel's law, including a naturally occurring paramutation.
Researchers developed a viable homozygous CHD8 mouse model, showing that stronger mutations can dramatically alter male–female autism patterns. The study revealed pronounced autism-related abnormalities in both sexes with severe mutations.
Researchers used wastewater surveillance to detect drug-resistant Candida auris strains up to five months before patients showed symptoms, opening a new frontier for hospitals. The study found higher detection rates and concentrations of the pathogen in hospital wastewater compared to community-scale treatment plants.
This review highlights key advances in multi-camera stereo-DIC, including measurement-area expansion, measurement-uncertainty control, and high-speed measurement. The technique has been applied to various scenarios, such as large-FOV measurements, panoramic measurements, and displacement monitoring during progressive collapse processes.
The review highlights the potential of vision and vision-language foundation models in ophthalmology, achieving strong diagnostic performance and adaptability with limited labeled data. However, challenges such as algorithmic bias, overfitting, and limited interpretability remain to be addressed for real-world adoption
Researchers have discovered that errors in the final step of cell division can cause dramatic changes in developing brain cells, leading to abnormalities such as multiple nuclei and cilia. The study found that a protein called p53 acts as a guardian of brain development by triggering the self-destruction of abnormal cells.
The study systematically evaluates popular Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) methods and metrics for AI/ML-based geospatial applications. It demonstrates that Deep Ensembles and Bayesian Neural Networks achieved the best performance, while highlighting framework-specific differences between TensorFlow and PyTorch.
A new study found that ozone pollution reduces the health benefits of exercising at recommended levels for children's lung growth. The researchers analyzed data from over 3,400 children and found that moderate activity did not show similar benefits as vigorous exercise, while ozone exposure was a key limiting factor.
Researchers at KAIST have developed a new catalyst structure that improves the performance and durability of ammonia-based protonic ceramic fuel cells. The technology achieved world-class performance, recording a maximum power density of 2.04 W/cm², and demonstrated stable operation for over 255 hours.
Researchers from KIGAM report finding stromatolites in the Hapcheon impact crater, which could have formed in post-impact hydrothermal lakes. These structures may hold clues to Earth's history of atmospheric oxygen production, a transformative event around 2.4 billion years ago.
New research reveals gray mold's unique approach to attacking plants, sensing chemical defenses and flavors to adjust its attack accordingly. This understanding could shift disease prevention strategies, allowing for more effective use of genetic or chemical countermeasures.
A research team has achieved a major breakthrough in characterizing altermagnets, a newly discovered class of magnetic materials. They successfully visualized magnetic domains in RuO2 using lock-in thermography and the spin-dependent Peltier effect, resolving long-standing challenges in this emerging field.
A new study from Florida Atlantic University and Mykolas Romeris University found that maternal disapproval is a significant factor in the demise of best friend relationships. Children who reported their mothers' disapproval were more likely to abandon those friendships, even if they initially persisted.
The Endocrine Society and Keystone Symposia will host their first joint conference in October to explore discovery in cancer, diabetes, and cardiometabolic disease. The conference series aims to strengthen the exchange of scientific knowledge through coordinated programming, facilitating discovery and collaboration among researchers.
A study published in Acta Neuropathologica found that APOE ε4 is associated with widespread TDP-43 pathological subtype in sporadic ALS. This discovery suggests a new perspective on why ALS pathology spreads differently among patients.
The University of Texas at San Antonio's three nominated researchers, Lyle Hood, Amina Qutub, and David L. Roberts, have made significant contributions to various fields, including medical devices, AI in healthcare, and mental health services.
Dr. Michele Carbone received the 2026 Szent-Görgyi Prize for his groundbreaking discovery that mesothelioma can be transmitted through families in a Mendelian fashion, driven by inherited mutations in the BAP1 gene. His research has transformed how the disease is understood, diagnosed, treated and prevented worldwide.
The National Comprehensive Cancer Network has launched a new version of its Distress Thermometer and Problem List in over 70 languages to screen patients for mental, physical, social, or spiritual distress. The tool aims to enhance cancer care by identifying psychological distress and providing support.
Dr. Byron L. Cryer brings extensive experience to the AGA presidency, with expertise in gastroprotection and upper gastrointestinal pharmacology. He has authored over 150 peer-reviewed publications and served on various academic leadership roles.
A phase 2 clinical trial found that burosumab safely restored normal phosphate levels and improved physical function in patients with severe fibrous dysplasia. Key findings include reduced pain, fatigue, and mobility impairment, as well as significant improvements in children's mobility and independence.
A new study reveals that humans in Sri Lankan tropical rainforests were consistently consuming plants and animal resources, with a gradual shift toward greater plant consumption over time. This trend begins in the Late Pleistocene and continues into the Holocene, far earlier than the first confirmed evidence for domesticated crops.
A new approach enables computers and machines to capture images at higher resolution and faster speed, making it impervious to reflective surfaces. The technology uses a virtual screen created by repurposing the surroundings of specular objects.
Research found that Western honey bees and myrtle rust fungus have formed an invasional mutualism, where the fungus is nutritious for bees. The fungus remains viable in beehives for over a week, potentially spreading human-assisted to other areas.
Researchers at the Francis Crick Institute have developed a new method to enhance anti-cancer immunity by redirecting non-specialized immune cells to present a broader range of tumor antigens. This approach, leveraging understanding of dendritic cell biology, has shown promise in reducing tumour growth and amplifying responses in mice.
Researchers estimate blue buttons can survive for several years drifting on the ocean surface, much longer than previously estimated. The float that keeps them afloat grows new rings from its outermost layer, expanding over time.
A meta-analysis of 10-year data from 4 randomized trials found no significant difference in all-cause mortality between DES PCI and CABG. Long-term follow-up supports considering both approaches for suitable patients.
The ARTICA meta-analysis investigated the safety and effectiveness of coronary revascularisation in patients undergoing TAVI, providing comprehensive insights into the optimal role of PCI. The findings suggest a potential benefit of selective, physiology-informed PCI in patients with severe aortic stenosis and CAD undergoing TAVI.
A subgroup analysis of the CHAMPION-AF trial reveals that left atrial appendage closure (LAAC) efficacy and safety are not affected by age, suggesting it can be considered for suitable candidates regardless of age. The choice between LAAC and DOAC should be made on an individualized basis in a shared decision-making process with patients.
A study found that universal free school meals can decrease out-of-school suspensions by 10% in elementary schools and 6% in middle and high schools. This impact was more pronounced in schools with fewer eligible students before implementing the policies.
Older patients with accessible advance directives in electronic health records had 25% less potentially burdensome end-of-life care and 31% fewer hospital deaths compared to those without these directives. The associations were attenuated among patients with dementia and Black patients, highlighting the need for targeted research.
Researchers found that aerobic exercise counteracted oxidative stress and inflammation caused by nanoplastics in female zebrafish. Exercise also improved neuroendocrine health by altering gut microbe balances.
Researchers have used fungal light-producing enzymes to track processes like tumor progression and inflammatory responses. The study reveals the role of caffeylpyruvate hydrolase (CPH) in breaking down oxyluciferin, allowing for sustainable bioluminescence.
Roxana Mehran is recognized for her impactful work on improving outcomes for patients undergoing interventional procedures. She has contributed to major trials, including the TWILIGHT trial, and advocates for women in medicine through initiatives like Women As One.
Researchers found medaka in semi-natural conditions ovulated 3.5 hours earlier than those in laboratory settings due to environmental differences in light and water temperature fluctuations. This study highlights the need to consider these factors when interpreting model organism research.
A University of Waterloo study uses mathematical modelling to explore how Vitamin C affects digestion-related cancer risk. The research suggests that consuming Vitamin C-rich foods like leafy greens may decrease cancer risk, while taking supplements after meals could have a moderate positive effect.
A new study found that handwriting speed and stroke organization can be indicative of cognitive decline in older adults. The research used digital tools to record writing speed and number of strokes in complex tasks, and found that participants with cognitive impairment showed distinct patterns in their handwriting movements.
A team of material scientists has developed a new catalyst that boosts electrocatalytic nitrite reduction to ammonia, overcoming two major bottlenecks in the process. The catalyst features Ni2+-Bi0 dual active sites, achieving high activity and selectivity for ammonia synthesis.
Archaeological studies of Roman-Byzantine villages in Syria reveal advanced construction techniques and domestic layouts that can inform future restoration projects. The findings offer an extensive analysis of building materials used in the construction of a village called Ba'ude.
A Princeton study projects persistent shortfalls in critical EV battery materials if domestic production expansion, demand-side strategies, and international sourcing are not aligned. Domestic expansion can meet projected demand for some key materials, but significant uncertainties remain.
A new study suggests that an earlier first sexual intercourse may be associated with a less favorable multidimensional aging profile, including shorter longevity and higher frailty. The researchers found that genetic differences in early sexual debut were linked to poorer health outcomes later in life.
Researchers created a multifunctional material platform by integrating 2D MXene nanosheets with liquid metal, enabling both high conductivity and electrochemical activity. The MXene-assembled liquid metal hybrid microparticles (MLHMs) demonstrated excellent interfacial adhesion and stability, making them suitable for real-world dynamic...
A breakthrough solution has been unveiled for decarbonizing the transportation sector, particularly heavy-duty marine shipping. The Ammonia Thermal Atmosphere Compression Ignition (TACI) combustion mode achieves highly efficient, stable and clean ammonia diffusion combustion under mild operating conditions.
Researchers develop bond-centric framework to selectively activate C-H and C-C bonds in biomass and plastics for sustainable valorization. The review proposes a roadmap for industrialization, focusing on precise bond discrimination, high solar-to-chemical energy conversion efficiencies, and hybrid systems.
Researchers develop silver-single-crystal silicon nanodisk antenna to overcome the picosecond tail in ultrafast optics. By extracting energy before lattice heating, they achieve modulation in the tens-of-femtoseconds range.
A University of the Sunshine Coast study identifies two psychological patterns that predict men's intention to engage in 'stealthing', a form of sexual violence. Men with a strong sense of entitlement and those who exhibit punitiveness are more likely to commit the crime, while those with greater confidence in condom use are less likely.
A new study led by Murdoch University found that children of parents with severe mental illness are more likely to experience cognitive difficulties. The study analysed data from over 1.5 million people and found that offspring tended to perform lower across several cognitive domains, particularly where a parent had schizophrenia or bi...
A new study found that fexaramine, a gut-targeted drug, improved both metabolic and reproductive problems in PCOS model mice. The treatment restored disrupted menstrual cycles, reduced ovarian follicles, and lowered testosterone levels, suggesting a potential new approach to treating PCOS.
A new UC San Diego study reveals that women are more vulnerable to dementia risk factors affecting cognition, with some risk factors having stronger impacts on women than men. The findings suggest a greater need for targeted interventions, such as managing depression and improving cardiovascular health.