A Korean research team has identified the process by which azobenzene changes its structure after absorbing light. The molecule changes shape through a coordinated motion of the two nitrogen atoms at its center, while its benzene rings stay nearly in place.
Researchers from the University of Osaka have successfully accelerated protons to record energies using ultrathin graphene and long-pulse lasers, demonstrating improved capabilities for long-pulse laser-driven ion acceleration. The team achieved a record energy of 132 MeV, nearly half the speed of light, using a moving electric field t...
Researchers transplanted human stem cell-grown pituitary tissue into a monkey with a removed pituitary gland, restoring cortisol production and improving lifespan. The study demonstrates the potential for lab-grown human pituitary cells to survive and function after transplantation into a primate.
Researchers at KAIST have discovered that VEGF-C brings two VEGFR-3 receptors together, leading to clustering and amplification of lymphangiogenic signaling. This process may provide new strategies for treating related diseases such as lymphedema and cancer metastasis.
Researchers developed a thermogalvanic system from lignosulfonate, a papermaking black liquor component, to convert low-grade heat and sunlight into electricity. The system achieved a Seebeck coefficient of 4.3 mV/K and generated 1.56 V under a 40 K temperature difference.
A joint research team developed a unified tracing framework to analyze latency across heterogeneous software platforms in autonomous-driving systems. The platform demonstrated low tracing overhead and successfully identified performance bottlenecks, contributing to improved development and evaluation of Software-Defined Vehicles.
The CRISPR nanodroplet platform, CANDI, combines broad-range amplification, species-specific CRISPR recognition, and microfluidic droplet pairing for rapid identification of clinically relevant mycobacteria. It can detect multiple species simultaneously and resolve mixtures containing up to five species.
AOCs enable ultrasensitive proteomics and targeted RNA therapy, converting antigen recognition into amplifiable nucleic acid signals. The review explores AOC design and applications in diagnostics and therapeutic delivery, highlighting key barriers to clinical adoption.
A study of 122 Australian consumers found that EV misinformation can lead to misconceptions about safety, environmental impact, and practicality. Researchers suggest addressing underlying concerns and providing credible information to build trust in electric vehicles.
A nationwide study in Norway found a 11% increase in type 1 diabetes incidence in children aged 0.5-5 years after the introduction of the rotavirus vaccine in September 2014. However, secondary analyses suggest that the vaccine may not be the cause of this increase.
A new study has found that very low carbohydrate diets may be associated with improved health benefits in children with type 1 diabetes, including better blood sugar control and reduced insulin needs, without negatively impacting growth or increasing acute complications. However, more research is needed to determine the optimal carbohy...
CBL-514 selectively induces apoptosis of fat cells, reducing subcutaneous and visceral fat volume by 10.45% and 22.21% respectively in phase 2 clinical trials. The drug was well-tolerated with mostly mild-to-moderate injection-site reactions.
A European study across eight countries confirms that screening for type 1 diabetes can be effectively implemented in children, with early detection associated with clinical benefits including reduced risk of diabetic ketoacidosis. The study's findings support the integration of screening for early-stage T1D in standard medical care ac...
Researchers developed a mass spectrometry method to analyze tissue during brain tumor surgery, distinguishing glioma from non-tumor tissue with high confidence. The method, which takes roughly three minutes, provides actionable molecular information during surgery, potentially guiding treatment decisions and improving patient outcomes.
Research finds autophagy rates don't decline with age as expected, but rather vary in different cell types and are influenced by sex. Exercise may modify autophagy levels in humans, potentially reducing blood cell activity in older adults while improving physical performance.
A new framework trains AI models to screen AI-generated content using performance data from past marketing campaigns. The models provide content recommendations and ratings, streamlining the decision-making process for marketers. Human capital plays a vital role in the successful use of these new technologies.
A UCF researcher is developing novel experiments to characterize the particle properties in thermochemical energy storage reactors, a technology that preserves energy through reversible chemical reactions. The goal is to improve reactor uniformity and efficiency in various industries.
Napoleone Ferrara, MD, has been awarded the 2026 Yergin Family International Prize for Biomedical Research for his discovery of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a molecule that plays a key role in abnormal blood vessel growth in cancer and blinding eye diseases. His research led to the development of treatments that have bene...
Scientists at Scripps Research engineered a synthetic protein that can bind to TLR4 within cell membranes, reducing inflammatory signals. The study advances understanding of TLR4's membrane-embedded region, which is critical for cross-membrane signaling, and outlines new computational tools for targeting proteins within membranes.
Researchers at Case Western Reserve University have discovered hundreds of previously unknown hair cells on the surface of squid bodies, similar to those found in the human ear. This finding may provide insights into how humans use and lose their hearing, particularly in cases of deafness or hearing loss.
Researchers found that stroke can reshape the tumor environment, accelerating glioma growth and spread by exploiting the brain's repair system. The study identified tumor-associated astrocytes with reduced calcium activity as a key driver of this process.
Research in Native American communities reveals the importance of culturally responsive prevention and a deeper understanding of substance use. The studies show that prevention education can be more effective when tailored to the community's values and perspectives. Additionally, the research explores the co-use of commercial tobacco a...
Two NIH-funded studies will investigate pregnenolone's potential to treat substance use disorders and co-occurring depression. Researchers aim to determine whether a single brain-based approach can address overlapping conditions in behavioral health.
Researchers have developed a technique to produce high-quality magnesium alloys using eggshells as a low-cost, environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional calcium materials. The process, called friction stir extrusion, converts eggshell calcium carbonate into calcium oxide and produces a high-strength alloy.
Eisty's Software Analytics and Intelligence Lab aims to leverage AI in scientific software pipeline while maintaining reproducibility, correctness, and long-term utility. The team will evaluate AI-generated tests for scientific relevance and develop guidelines for responsible AI-assisted software testing across diverse research domains.
Researchers from Shedd Aquarium and the U.S. Geological Survey discovered five new species of freshwater mussels in the southern US, highlighting the need for region-specific conservation strategies. The new species, named after their geographic locations, are rare and filter water to maintain healthy ecosystems.
Scientists at Duke-NUS Medical School analyzed 3.8 million immune cells from nearly 2,000 people to uncover how healthy immune cells change differently in men and women as they age. The study found distinct waves of immune ageing and sex-specific changes, shedding light on why some autoimmune conditions disproportionately affect women.
Mount Sinai has launched an international clinical trial to determine the optimal treatment for spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD), a sudden tear in the wall of a heart artery that can reduce blood flow and cause an uncommon type of heart attack. The trial, known as SCAD-ALIGN, will compare a moderate antiplatelet strategy o...
Researchers have developed cement-based supercapacitors that can store and release energy rapidly, offering a promising solution for powering smart buildings. The devices were tested and found to have a compressive strength comparable to commercial concrete, paving the way for a more efficient and sustainable energy storage system.
Physicist Yongtao Cui will develop advanced experimental techniques to probe collective modes in 2D materials, aiming to understand fundamental principles governing novel electronic phases. The grant will also support graduate students and postdoctoral researchers, training the next generation of quantum scientists.
Mayo Clinic researchers report encouraging early results from an experimental therapy targeting the genetic cause of a rare form of ALS. The single-patient study identified a mutation in CHCHD10, which appears to make the CHCHD10 protein harmful to nerve cells and is linked to abnormal changes in TDP-43.
A new book reveals how political polarization is reshaping family life, with couples developing strategies to navigate disagreement and others experiencing differences as moral conflicts. The author argues that these challenges reflect broader societal issues and may shape the socialization of future generations.
A study by MIT researchers found that algorithmic monoculture, like using a single algorithm in hiring, can create informational echo chambers that hinder exploration. However, bundling multiple algorithms together can overcome this limitation, enabling monoculture to perform as well as or better than a polyculture.
The OU-led project, Shale 2.0, recovers critical minerals from existing oil and gas wells, reducing reliance on imports and boosting American independence and competitiveness. The project will engineer reactive fluids to extract minerals, using flexible, modular technologies to separate them at the surface.
The American College of Chest Physicians (CHEST) has released a new clinical guideline for tobacco treatment in inpatient settings, synthesizing existing literature to inform key components of inpatient tobacco treatment. The guideline contains six evidence-based recommendations aimed at improving smoking-cessation outcomes and reducin...
The European Society of Endocrinology is launching a new Obesity and Endocrinology School in 2027 to support early-career clinicians in obesity research and clinical practice. The School will cover the latest developments in obesity, including genetics, adipose tissue biology, and treatments.
Susan Fullerton, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, has been awarded a $1.35 million grant to study a hidden layer of ions in electronic devices. The goal of the project is to design ultra-low-power devices that can process vast amounts of data in real-time.
A new review published in Science highlights the critical role of X and Y chromosomes in shaping human health and disease, influencing immunity, metabolism, brain aging, and disease progression. Understanding these mechanisms could lead to sex-aware medicine and tailored treatment strategies.
Multimodal management of obesity extends beyond pharmacological treatment to screening, early management, and intensive behavioral therapy. A comprehensive approach is necessary to address obesity and comorbidities effectively in the GLP-1 therapy era.
Current responses to teenagers sharing sexual images are often fragmented, punitive, and poorly equipped to address evolving threats like sextortion and deepfakes. Researchers propose a new approach called 'safe uncertainty,' which prioritizes restoring safety, dignity, and trust in cases of image-based sexual abuse.
Researchers have built a comprehensive catalog of mitochondrial proteins across six eukaryotic organisms, including five parasites and one plant, providing insights into the organelle's evolution and functions. The study suggests new therapeutic targets for neglected tropical diseases and sheds light on the origins of mitochondria in e...
GATC Health's proprietary Operon AI-powered discovery engine integrates multiomic data to simulate human biology and predict drug efficacy and safety ahead of clinical testing. The coalition aims to advance human-relevant tools for drug development and evaluate the quality, reliability, and performance of AI models.
CosmoAmautas, a Peruvian non-profit association, has been awarded the 2026 Europlanet Prize for Public Engagement for its groundbreaking initiatives in promoting planetary science and astronomy education in rural schools across Peru. The team has trained over 200 teachers and reached over 10,000 students through its programs, which foc...
Longevity products claiming to prevent or reverse aging face difficulties in establishing effectiveness and safety, with the FDA suggesting enforcement and rigorous evidence is needed. The public demands industry to welcome such enforcement, emphasizing the importance of robust testing and regulation.
XPANCEO and Contamac collaborate to integrate AR display technologies into contact lenses, focusing on comfortable wear and scalable manufacturing. The partnership aims to address core challenges in smart contact lens development, including material and manufacturing processes.
The study demonstrates the robustness of valley photonic molecular crystals (VPMCs) to strong rotational disorder, opening new avenues for integrated photonic devices. Experimental validation on silicon chips confirmed the existence of topological edge states without relying on structural periodicity.
Staphylococcus aureus grows differently in milk and serum, with thicker membranes and increased pigment production in milk, making it more virulent and resistant to antibiotics. This unique relationship between milk lipids and bacterial severity suggests a need to adapt treatment protocols for mastitis infections.
New research detects rapid true polar wander (TPW) in ancient sea-level changes, challenging previous views of its significance. The study reveals four intervals with significant TPW signals, including the mid-Cretaceous and Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous periods.
Researchers have developed a practical strategy to recover biosynthetic information from fragmented metagenomic data, identifying promising natural-product candidates with potential antibacterial or anticancer activity. The study prioritizes candidates using known biosynthetic gene clusters as guides, enabling the reconstruction of can...
Researchers from Paderborn University and partners have developed a new method to generate photons that are virtually indistinguishable, paving the way for more efficient quantum communication. The breakthrough utilizes semiconductor nanostructures to produce high-quality photons with an 90% indistinguishability rate.
Researchers will create coast-to-coast infrastructure to study biological systems in three dimensions. The observatory will integrate advanced imaging capabilities, artificial intelligence, and powerful data networks to enable new discoveries in neuroscience and life sciences.
Researchers propose a new approach to operationalize the Water Planetary Boundary to guide water management and planning at the river-basin level. The framework focuses on key water functions and considers local social and environmental needs to prevent water overuse and cascading effects.
A study found that family caregivers who write immediately after a stressful event or while with the care recipient tend to focus on emotional expression, whereas those who wait or change their environment exhibit more objective reflection and problem-solving. The researchers hope their findings will encourage caregivers to recognize t...
A new study from UMass Amherst researcher Thaddeus Miller explores the use of Flock cameras and autonomous vehicles, highlighting the need for public value mapping to balance promised benefits with risks to values such as privacy and equity. The approach emphasizes the importance of community-led conversations before technology adoptio...
A Mount Sinai study reveals that loss of p53 can reorganize Wnt signaling into a radial gradient, allowing mutant cells to expand through normal tissue. The researchers found that the spatial organization of Wnt signaling, rather than its overall activity, plays a critical role in this process.
The collaboration aims to improve outcomes for patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) through a five-year multidisciplinary research program. MDS affects approximately 10,000 to 15,000 people in the US each year, and research is needed to address the urgent need for more effective treatment options.
Florida Atlantic University's Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute has partnered with Blue Ops to bring uncrewed maritime systems operations to the 144-acre deep-water port. The partnership will focus on research, development, testing, training, and collaboration in ocean technology, autonomous systems, and national defense.
A new study by City of Hope and TGen found large differences in mutation rates between healthy individuals and cancer patients. The study suggests that individuals who accumulate mutations at a higher rate are more likely to develop cancer.
A new computational model accounts for individual differences in human color vision, revealing why modern display colors can vary across viewers. The model suggests that adjusting the primary colors of a display can improve color consistency for a wider range of people.
A commentary paper by Max Planck Institute researchers argues that the IUGS decision to reject the Anthropocene proposal was based on compromised evaluation and invalid voting processes. The authors demand transparency and procedural legitimacy, citing the importance of geoscience informing societal understanding of Earth system change.