A new review highlights the need for planned sequential bone therapy to reduce the risk of spontaneous vertebral fractures after denosumab therapy. Denosumab discontinuation can trigger a 'rebound phenomenon' marked by rapid bone turnover, bone loss, and potentially multiple vertebral fractures.
Researchers developed a thermodynamically controlled coordination strategy to modulate magnetic domain configurations, enabling precise regulation of magnetic nanoparticle spacing and resulting in effective low-frequency EM wave absorption. The approach also enhances interfacial electron transport and polarization loss, making the mate...
Researchers used transcranial alternating current stimulation to synchronize frontal and parietal lobes, increasing participants' ability to make altruistic choices. This study provides new insights into the neural basis of social decisions and has implications for future research on cooperation.
Dr. David Gius, a renowned physician-scientist and radiation oncologist, has been appointed as the new director of the University of Cincinnati Cancer Center. He brings a robust research portfolio, including active clinical trials and NIH grants, to enhance regional access to superlative care.
The Endocrine Society has announced its inaugural Rare Endocrine Disease (RED) Fellows Program, designed to improve outcomes for people living with rare endocrine diseases. The program addresses critical gaps in awareness, diagnosis, and care through a partnership with the National Organization for Rare Disorders.
Researchers investigate three types of nature values (intrinsic, relational, instrumental) to understand human-nature relationships and their impact on the health of the Earth. The study found that valuing the relationship between humans and nature is linked to attributing agency to nonhuman beings.
A new study found that nearly one in five adults with tinnitus have had to reduce their working hours or leave employment due to the condition. The research also revealed that targeted interventions, such as cognitive behavioural therapy, can improve work productivity and overall wellbeing.
Researchers demonstrate polarization-based microscopy as a tool for EDS diagnosis, detecting structural signatures in unstained biopsy samples. The study identifies five parameters that can differentiate classical from hypermobile EDS, reflecting variations in collagen organization.
A new study from the Kinsey Institute found that passionate love is relatively infrequent, occurring about twice in a lifetime. The research surveyed 10,036 single adults aged 18 to 99 and found that 14% had never experienced passionate love, while 28% experienced it once.
Researchers developed an adversarially robust streaming algorithm for triangle counting in unweighted graphs, exhibiting strong tracking capabilities. Additionally, a two-pass algorithm was proposed for estimating total triangle weight in weighted graphs, applicable to fully dynamic streams.
A resource redistribution experiment with Hadza adults suggests that egalitarianism is not primarily driven by a desire for equality, but rather by individual self-interest and norms of fairness. The results highlight the importance of extrinsic factors in shaping traditional sharing behaviors among hunter-gatherers.
Scientists discovered a 307-million-year-old fossil of an early land vertebrate that evolved to eat plants, challenging previous assumptions about the origins of herbivory. The 'tyrant digger' had tough teeth on its roof and probably ate smaller animals along with vegetation.
Phyton Biotech has successfully transferred the manufacturing process for Corallopyronin A (CorA), a novel anti-infective agent with potent activity against filarial infections and bacterial infections. The technology transfer marks an important milestone in the Company's specialty GMP fermentation capabilities.
A new study from Queen Mary University of London finds that species turnover in ecosystems has significantly slowed down despite accelerating climate change. This slowdown is attributed to environmental degradation and the depletion of regional life pools, suggesting a loss of momentum in biodiversity.
Researchers identified interferon regulatory factor 7 (IRF7) as a central regulator of smooth muscle cell plasticity in atherosclerosis. This transition accelerates plaque growth and destabilization, offering new insight into the risk of plaque rupture and cardiovascular events.
The partnership aims to develop next-generation mRNA vaccines with enhanced stability and targeted delivery, providing broader protection against emerging pathogens. This collaboration combines Ethris' mRNA technology platforms with DZIF's vaccine research expertise to accelerate the development of variant-ready vaccines.
Researchers developed a blood-based DNA marker called protein epiScores to predict colorectal cancer recurrence and survival. Four markers were linked to increased risks of recurrence and death, with one marker associated with an 80% higher risk of death.
A new study reveals that China's construction sector is a significant driver of premature deaths due to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure. The research estimates that around 1.1 million premature deaths were caused by construction-related emissions in 2019.
A new study examines the economic and social legacies of historical exploitation, arguing that institutional reform, cultural restoration, and fairer international relationships are needed to address ongoing inequalities. The research frames reparations as a tool for long-term structural change, linking historical accountability to cur...
Research reveals that children and adolescents with juvenile fibromyalgia exhibit heightened sensitivity to sounds, bright lights, and multisensory stimulation. This hypersensitivity is closely tied to the disease's severity and brain function, providing new insights into its mechanisms.
Researchers have developed a planar micrometre-scale zinc–air battery that operates in a safe, near-neutral gel electrolyte, delivering high energy and power. The breakthrough enables the integration of onboard power sources into chip-scale systems, enabling fully autonomous micro-devices.
A study found that only planets with medium-level oxygen conditions during core formation can retain essential elements phosphorus and nitrogen, necessary for life. This limits the number of potentially habitable planets, as most solar systems have stars with different chemical compositions.
According to the latest ECDC report, 7,655 measles cases were reported across 30 countries in 2025, with eight fatalities. This represents a significant decrease from 35,000 cases in 2024 but is still almost double the number of cases in 2023.
The North American wild mountain sheep is losing its habitat to industrial mining, human activity, and climate change. The book highlights the risks faced by this species, which nearly collapsed in previous decades but now faces grave risks from disease and habitat loss.
Research evaluates various scaled decentralized system configurations, demonstrating their potential to outperform centralized systems in environmental sustainability. Carefully designed SDSs offer a sustainable pathway for wastewater management in dense cities by integrating treatment and local resource recovery.
Research team led by biologist Joost Woltering discovers how ancient genes from fish midline fins were 'redeployed' to establish the dorsal-ventral axis in human limbs, allowing for complex limb differentiation and adaptation for life on land.
A team of researchers led by Yoshiteru Maeno used magnetic resonance based on muons to investigate the superconducting state of strontium ruthenate. They discovered that the material exhibits spin-singlet superconductivity, which provides crucial insights into the behavior of unconventional superconductors.
Researchers from URV discovered that ultrasound can characterise visceral fat with high accuracy, a determining factor in metabolic risk. The study found a correlation between elevated visceral fat levels and the presence of prediabetes and metabolic syndrome.
Chronic ephedrine exposure disrupts brain development and behavior in adult fish, causing changes in locomotion, anxiety-like responses, and learning performance. Transcriptomic and neurochemical analyses reveal widespread molecular disruptions, including impaired synaptogenesis and neurotransmitter balance.
Research finds that deep-sea organisms can access nutrients from sinking organic particles under intense hydrostatic pressure. This discovery has implications for the global carbon cycle and climate processes.
Researchers found that when pancreatic tumors touch the superior mesenteric vein, patients who undergo surgery first experience reduced survival rates. In contrast, those who receive chemotherapy before surgery have similar survival outcomes to those with non-vein touching tumors. The study suggests reclassifying tumors based on vein i...
CAR T-cell therapy is now available for eligible primary CNS lymphoma patients, thanks to Dana-Farber-led research. The FDA label update removes a prior exclusion and may expand treatment options for relapsed or refractory patients.
A new study found that strength training is the most effective tool for achieving 'high-quality' weight loss, reducing body fat while preserving and even increasing muscle mass. This type of exercise also reduces waist circumference, a key indicator of abdominal obesity and cardiometabolic risk.
A landmark study of nearly 1.2 million infants suggests that a vegan or vegetarian diet does not compromise infant growth by age two. The research found that infants from plant-based households follow growth trajectories nearly identical to their omnivorous peers, providing reassuring evidence for parents and pediatricians.
A team of scientists experimentally demonstrated deterministic entanglement-assisted quantum communication over 20.121 km in fiber channels, outperforming classical communication in metropolitan areas. They proposed an improved continuous-variable dense coding scheme to enhance transmission efficiency and reduce excess noise.
The REST-COAST project has developed a mobile app, My REST-COAST, to raise public awareness and engagement in coastal ecosystem restoration across Europe and Israel. The app provides interactive maps, site-specific biodiversity information, and gamified learning paths to encourage users to explore restoration strategies.
A study by NYU School of Global Public Health found that anxiety about aging contributes to accelerated epigenetic aging, with greater concern about declining health having the strongest association. This can lead to physical decline and increased risk of age-related diseases.
Researchers at KAIST have identified a new principle for catalyst design that allows ceria to selectively use different oxygen sources depending on the reaction environment. By adjusting the size of the catalyst, it can choose whether to use oxygen from the air or store it internally.
A recent study found that China's water-supply carbon emissions rose to 228 Mt CO2 by 2022 due to increased reliance on energy-intensive water sources. The research emphasizes the need for low-carbon alternatives and integrated governance to address the water-energy-carbon nexus.
The IPK research team developed a prediction model using large datasets, genomic markers, and environmental information to forecast wheat yield in specific locations. The model achieved improvements of up to 23% in predicting new hybrid performance, similar to getting a tailored suit that fits the environment.
Researchers propose a multi-channel TDC with Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) to generate unique fingerprints of ICs. This approach addresses security concerns in programmable devices and offers improved performance and lower cost.
A major study has shown that tumour stage at diagnosis is strongly linked to childhood cancer survival across six different cancers. Researchers analysed data from 9,883 children in 27 countries and found significant variation in three-year survival rates between regions, particularly in the UK and Ireland.
A new study found a combination of genetic, environmental, microbial and social factors influence childhood food allergies. Early-life factors like skin health, microbiome, and environmental exposures increase the risk of developing a food allergy by age six.
A research team created a novel low-viscosity organic-inorganic hybrid resin with high silica content and demonstrated glass 3D printing at significantly lower temperatures than traditional sintering. The new method reduces cracking and warping, enabling transparent silica conversion at 650–700 °C.
The surge in glacier tourism poses significant pressure on vulnerable ecosystems and local communities. Experts highlight the need for balancing tourism with conservation, awareness, and social equity to prevent maladaptation strategies from spreading.
A recent study by Brown University researchers found that Medicare's 'three-day rule' keeps patients in hospitals longer than needed without improving health outcomes or lowering Medicare costs. The reinstatement of the rule resulted in at least 2,000 additional hospital days.
A cross-sectional study investigates the effect of a smartwatch feature that alerts users about high blood pressure, impacting a significant portion of U.S. adults without diagnosed hypertension. The study reveals that nearly 1 in 5 participants received notifications and subsequently sought medical attention.
Scientists have discovered a network of interconnected microbiomes that span the globe, with certain 'generalist' microbes thriving in diverse habitats. These microbes facilitate the transfer of genes, creating connections between geographically distant habitats and exacerbating antimicrobial resistance.
A large prospective cohort study found that consuming 2-3 cups of caffeinated coffee daily or 1-2 cups of tea daily reduced dementia risk, slowed cognitive decline, and preserved cognitive function. Caffeine was identified as the active factor producing these neuroprotective results.
As glaciers shrink, they're drawing visitors for their beauty and symbolic meaning in a warming world. The study highlights both emotional responses and tensions between conservation, livelihoods, and environmental responsibility.
A global study found that a group of bacteria, CAG-170, consistently appeared in high numbers in the gut microbiomes of healthy individuals. This species has the capacity to produce Vitamin B12 and break down carbohydrates, suggesting it plays a crucial role in maintaining human health.
A study published in JAMA found that higher consumption of caffeinated coffee and tea is associated with a reduced risk of dementia. Moderate intake levels showed the most pronounced association, with better cognitive function also observed.
The study found that a novel subset of white blood cells becomes infected in the lung and produces type 1 interferon, which triggers cardiac damage. A modified mRNA treatment was shown to mitigate cardiac damage while preserving the immune system's protective response. The research offers great promise for developing new therapies to p...
Research highlights increased mortality risks among individuals with autism spectrum disorder, intellectual disability, or cerebral palsy compared to the general population. The study's findings can inform public health strategies to address health disparities and excess mortality associated with developmental disabilities.
A meta-analysis of childhood food allergy risk factors reveals a combination of major and minor factors, including genetics and antibiotic exposure. The study provides insights into the complex interplay of these factors in the development of food allergies in infants and children.
A new analysis found that wearing an Apple Watch with hypertension notifications can increase the probability of having hypertension in younger adults, while decreasing it in older adults. The study also revealed racial and ethnic disparities in cardiovascular health, highlighting the need for targeted screening and treatment.
A cross-sectional study of 4,043 registered nurses found that nonretired RNs are likely to return to work if hospitals address organizational issues driving them away. The top factors increasing their likelihood of returning were adequate staffing, flexible scheduling, and better wages or benefits.
The Horizon Europe project B-Cubed is offering a training series to turn raw biodiversity records into policy-relevant indicators using emerging tools and workflows. The six live sessions will empower researchers, policymakers, and conservation practitioners with practical skills for biodiversity data analysis.
Researchers found that chatbot-generated summaries changed sentiments in 26.5% of cases and hallucinated answers 60% of the time. Participants who read biased summaries were 84% likely to buy, compared to 52% for original reviews.
A study reveals that two key proteins, TSP1 and TSP2, play a central role in shaping the healing environment after injury, leading to abnormal bone growth. The findings suggest targeting these proteins may reduce harmful bone formation without interfering with healthy development.