In their study appearing online on February 3 in advance of publication in the March 1 print edition of the Journal of Clinical Investigation,.Michael Otto and colleagues from Rocky Mountain Laboratories demonstrate that S. epidermidis secretes an extracellular polymer called poly-gamma-glutamate (PGA) to facilitate growth and ensure survival of the bacteria inside the human host. PGA protects the pathogen from innate host defenses during infection. S. epidermidis is the only human pathogen known to produce PGA other than Bacillus anthracis, but several differences exist in how the two pathogens use PGA to their advantage. PGA is currently used as an antigen for vaccine production against Anthrax
This paper presents PGA as a promising target for drug development aimed at combating these hospital-acquired infections and other illnesses caused by related bacteria.
TITLE: Key role of poly-gamma-DL-glutamate acid in immune evasion and virulence of Staphylococcus epidermidis
AUTHOR CONTACT: Michael Otto
Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA
Phone: (406) 363-9283; Fax: (406) 375-9677; E-mail: motto@niaid.nih.gov
This article is available at http://www.jci.org/papbyrecent.shtml .
Journal of Clinical Investigation