About The Study: Initiating resuscitation of preterm infants with fraction of inspired oxygen of 0.6 vs 0.3 did not affect the risk of death or brain injury by 36 weeks’ corrected gestational age. These results lay a foundation for future trials evaluating the effectiveness and safety of using higher initial fraction of inspired oxygen levels for preterm infant resuscitation.
Corresponding Author: To contact the corresponding author, Ju Lee Oei, MD, email j.oei@uq.edu.au .
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(doi:10.1001/jama.2025.23327)
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