A recent study by Ohio State University found that premature birth is associated with a higher risk of learning disabilities, with 40-50% of affected children having special educational services. The research also identified behavioral issues in young children born prematurely, with those who struggled during testing being more likely ...
A new study reveals that large institutional investors, particularly mutual fund managers, are responsible for driving daily changes in the stock market. Stocks owned predominantly by institutions surge and drop more sharply than other stocks on days of significant market movement.
A new study in mice suggests that increasing copies of the SMN2 gene can produce sufficient amounts of survival motor neuron (SMN) protein, potentially treating human SMA patients. The research found that activating the expression of this gene may provide a strategy for treating human SMA patients.
Astronomer Alberto Conti and colleagues have developed a new technique to analyze massive galaxy data using computer analysis. By combining theoretical analysis with statistical techniques, they aim to uncover the most important attributes of galaxies that can be observed.
A new chemical probe has revealed the tiny movements of DNA's chemical base pairs, which last only a fraction of a second. This discovery may improve drug design and help doctors understand diseases caused by genetic mutations, such as cancer.
A study by Ohio State University researchers has found that microtubules harbor important proteins the cells need for signaling, gene expression and cell division. This link could provide clinicians with important potential targets for new drugs against diverse diseases like cancer, heart disease and certain inflammatory ailments.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that US legislators who successfully pass bills receive more campaign contributions from political action committees. The study analyzed the relationship between legislative effectiveness and PAC funding, revealing a significant positive correlation.
A recent study suggests that planetary systems similar to our own are rare in the galaxy, with less than 45% of stars capable of hosting Jupiter-like planets at specific distances. The study's findings were made possible by a new method developed by graduate student B. Scott Gaudi and his team using gravitational lensing anomalies.
A skills-based program can significantly increase a student's confidence in refusing an offer to smoke and their expectation that peers will accept the decision. However, it had little effect on objectively evaluating favorable images of smoking.
Researchers found that supplemental estrogen prevented hypertension in 3-month-old female rats with healthy hearts, but not in 17-month-old rats who already had hypertension. The study suggests that estrogen supplementation may be beneficial for women nearing or going through perimenopause, where estrogen levels decline.
Researchers found that only two out of 32 classrooms met the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association guidelines for background noise level and reverberation time. Background noise was a significant problem in classrooms, with levels ranging from 28 to 68 decibels, and reverberations lasting between 0.2 and 1.27 seconds.
A study found that creatine supplementation improved the performance of elite male swimmers in a 50-meter swim, but not female swimmers. The research suggests that creatine may enhance muscle energy during high-intensity exercise by increasing phosphocreatine levels.
Research at Ohio State University found that Americans' trust in individuals has declined by about 10% between 1975 and 1994, with a decline of half a percent per year. Despite this, trust in institutions such as government, religion, and education remained stable, and people maintained their involvement in clubs and organizations.
A study by Ohio State University scholars found that 27% of Web pages listed correct answers to library reference questions, while 9% contained incorrect answers. The researchers suggest evaluating source credibility and supplementing with other resources for more accurate information.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed a method to predict the lethal combination of insecticide concentration, droplet size, and number for specific species. The new approach boosts insect mortality by 60-70% in laboratory experiments, showing promise for more effective pest control with reduced environmental risks.
A recent study by Ohio State University suggests that evergreen trees can collect two to four times more pesticide spray droplets than broadleaf plants. The researchers recommend planting a line of evergreen trees around crops to reduce the movement of pesticide sprays outside their fields.
A special diet formula with antioxidants and plant and fish oils reduced the need for ventilator support by an average of five days and ICU stay by five days in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The diet also significantly reduced organ failures, a common complication of ARDS.
Engineers at Ohio State University have developed a method of computer analysis that extracts valuable information from the pitches of sound coming from a car, revealing insights into engine performance and driver technique. The same technique could be applied to other complicated machinery, such as power plant turbines.
Researchers have developed a non-invasive method to detect early signs of artery blockages using Doppler ultrasound. The technique uses voice recognition to track turbulence in blood flow, providing a safer alternative to current methods that require ionizing radiation or invasive procedures.
A recent study published in Demography found that breast-feeding duration is significantly impacted by workplace demands. Women who work full-time have the lowest breast-feeding rates, while those working part-time or with flexible schedules tend to breast-feed more frequently.
A new animal study suggests that soy isoflavones may slow prostate cancer growth by inhibiting cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The study also found lower levels of insulin-like growth factor 1, a hormone that stimulates tumor growth.
Researchers found that pregnant women who received a hormone-like gel called prostaglandin E2 gave birth faster than those who received a placebo, with an average labor time of 5.6 hours versus 8.6 hours. The study suggests that this gel may help prevent the need for induced labor and reduce Caesarean sections in women at risk
A nationwide study suggests that American adults generally experience fewer economic difficulties as they get older. The study found that 16% of adults under 40 reported frequent bill payments issues, compared to 6% of those 60 and over. Economic hardships peak in the 30s, then decline with age.
A new study found that Americans overestimate their lifespan by about a year compared to official statistics. Blacks and men are the most optimistic about their lifespans, while white females predict they will live less than expected.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed a more efficient cooling system for microelectronics by doubling the number of tiny tubes in a two-layered design. This new heat sink can cool devices like computers and lasers with reduced power consumption and bulkier packaging.
A new study suggests that Hillary Clinton's popularity among the American public is driven mostly by media coverage, with less influence from partisanship and national issues. The research found that negative media coverage has a greater impact on public reaction than positive coverage.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that Washington D.C. is the most internet-accessible city in the United States, with high-ranking cities in the West and Northeast performing well. Cities with more connections to commercial-Internet backbones were rated as more accessible.
A new study reveals that genetic changes caused by atherosclerosis may be the reason why estrogen does not provide preventative effect against heart disease. Researchers found evidence of DNA methylation, which prevents the formation of estrogen receptors in cardiovascular tissue.
A new study found that a psychological intervention program boosted antibody levels and reduced stress hormone cortisol in women with breast cancer, leading to improved quality of life and higher chemotherapy doses.
A study at Ohio State University found that parents continue to have a significant influence on their adolescents' behavior throughout the teen years. The research tracked 1,725 children for five years, revealing that the effect of friends and school grew during early adolescence, but parental influence remained steady.
A new method uses silicon capsules with precise holes to implant healthy transplant cells, eliminating the need for immunosuppression and reducing organ transplantation.
A new study reveals that up to 44% of adults believe in the concept of 'immanent justice,' where bad behavior leads to severe illnesses. The study, conducted by Ohio State University researchers, found that language plays a significant role in shaping beliefs on this topic.
Research shows that childhood cancer survivors have lower marriage rates than the general population, but with varying rates depending on sex and race. Males are equally likely to marry as their non-survivor counterparts, while females are less likely.
According to Bruce W. Tuckman, frequent quizzes can significantly improve students' grades by reducing procrastination and increasing motivation. Students with low GPAs who received weekly quizzes outperformed their peers by an average of 4-24% on midterm and final exam grades.
Bioterrorism poses a significant threat to US agriculture, with pathogens like soybean rust capable of devastating yields and contaminating the food supply. Experts are working to identify the most-threatening pathogens and develop strategies for prevention and response.
Research suggests that stress can alter key biochemical markers in the body, weakening the immune response and increasing susceptibility to infections. Stress may also lessen vaccine effectiveness and confound studies of certain illnesses.
A nationwide study found that young baby boomers build wealth slowly and steadily, increasing their net wealth by $2,394 each year. By the time they reach their 30s, 87% of participants have accumulated at least some wealth, with median assets growing from a low of $1,500 to a high of approximately $50,000.
Researchers identified a possible new tumor-suppressor gene that plays a role in colon cancer and may predict response to new cancer therapy. The gene produces a protein important for fat cell maturity and metabolism, and its mutations may make tumors more susceptible to the antidiabetes drug troglitazone.
A study by Ohio State University found that 57% of homeless children aged 8-12 experience symptoms of depression, with boys being particularly at risk. The researchers also found that these children face extreme poverty, which can have detrimental effects on their cognitive and emotional health.
Researchers found that psychological stress increases cortisol levels, which can slow down the delivery of cytokines to wounds, leading to slower healing times. This study provides a new insight into how stress affects physiologic changes within the body and may have serious consequences for patients recovering from surgery.
Researchers found that new high-efficiency filter materials can lead to uneven contaminant distribution and reduced efficiency when used in devices with high airflow rates. Manufacturers of vacuum cleaners and other air-filtering devices can improve performance by running products at lower speeds or increasing filter size.
A team of researchers at Ohio State University has created a single, reliable system that combines three sensing techniques to inspect the quality of high-power laser welds. The system can detect faults with significantly better accuracy than individual sensors alone, and is estimated to cost around $7,500 for manufacturing partners.
A new study by Ohio State University found that men and women agree on the characteristics of a 'sexual person', prioritizing love, compassion, and sensitivity. Men who scored high on sexual self-concept were more likely to be in relationships and experience feelings of love.
International documents from the Antarctic Treaty System are now available in an easily-searchable database on the World Wide Web. The technology provides a visual display for collapsing large amounts of information into an expandable hierarchical structure.
A study by Ohio State University found that divorcing parents who attended a parent education seminar reported better parent-child relationships than those who did not. The program was most effective during the first four years following divorce, with participants showing improved closeness and satisfaction with their relationship. Des...
Researchers found that digital exams nearly doubled vaginal bacteria entering the cervix and uterus in 80% of patients. Potentially harmful bacteria like Group B Streptococcus and E. coli were isolated from cultures, posing a risk to newborns.
A new study reveals that gastric bypass surgery significantly improves health perception outcomes in severely obese patients, surpassing non-obese control groups in four categories. Patients report improved social functioning, emotional well-being, pain relief, and vitality after weight loss.
Researchers at Ohio State University have found signs of a compact, supermassive object at the center of galaxy NGC 5548, suggesting the presence of a black hole. The study used data from the International Ultraviolet Explorer satellite and ground-based telescopes to analyze changes in light from the galaxy's active galactic nucleus.
Researchers found that aging by itself does not impact brain systems crucial for learning and memory, but combining old age with pre-existing brain damage leads to severe issues. This study has significant implications for understanding Alzheimer's disease and dementia in humans.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that people with high self-doubt focus on the difficulty of coming up with positive examples, leading to lower self-esteem. In contrast, those with low self-doubt focus on the positive experiences, resulting in improved self-regard.