A new nationwide study found that children of divorced parents showed more academic, psychological and behavioral problems a year before the divorce. The study also revealed that family dysfunction existed long before the marriage ended, with parents who would later divorce showing lower well-being in their children.
A new imaging method developed at Ohio State University uses computerized analysis of magnetic resonance images to detect blurred regions that may indicate cancer. This method could significantly reduce the number of painful biopsies women undergo, with a recent study showing nearly 100% accuracy in detecting these regions.
A recent study by Ohio State University found that survival rates are similar for patients with choroidal melanoma who undergo radiation therapy or have their affected eye removed. The study, which involved 1,317 patients, showed that both treatment options result in high five-year survival rates.
The Ohio State genome map contains 66,000 genes, which is more than double the earlier estimates of 35,000 genes. The map provides annotations that explain the function of all genes, including tissue-specific genes that are active in some tissues but not others.
A new study at Ohio State University found that using an extended sector biopsy technique can detect cancer in 13.5% more men than traditional methods. The additional tissue samples improved the accuracy of prostate cancer diagnoses, particularly for cancers detected inside the gland.
A recent report by the National Research Council found that efforts to restore wetlands have made some headway, with a decline in annual wetland loss rates over the past 15 years. However, poor implementation of mitigation projects and lack of long-term monitoring continue to hinder progress.
A nationwide study by Ohio State University found that ozone concentrations in US cities are primarily influenced by external factors such as construction and road intersections. The study revealed a positive correlation between public transportation use and reduced ozone levels, as well as the importance of preserving green space in d...
A recent Ohio State University study found that substance abuse is a key factor in determining recovery from traumatic brain injuries, not violence. Patients with a history of substance abuse were less satisfied with life and less productive one year after discharge.
Researchers have identified the RMRP gene responsible for cartilage-hair hypoplasia, a rare syndrome causing dwarfism. The discovery may lead to better understanding and treatment of the disease, which affects worldwide but is prevalent in Finnish and Amish populations.
A new study suggests that pessimists can temper their negative outlook when judging others by focusing on the task at hand. Pessimistic individuals are aware of their negativity and can correct for this bias if they have sufficient mental resources available.
Scientists at Ohio State University found that saturated landfills can decompose biodegradable waste 10-20 times faster than usual. This means more room for additional trash in the same landfill, cutting down on the need for extra space and enabling recycling of extracted recyclables.
A study of 50 patients found that almost twice as many preferred disposable extended-wear lenses due to their convenience. The subjects reported no differences in vision, comfort, or eye health between the two types of lenses.
A recent study found that nearly half of military women are uncomfortable going on sick call for genitourinary infections while deployed. Women's health issues, including urinary tract infections and vaginitis, can compromise duty performance and cause significant time loss.
Researchers at Ohio State University have created a new way to map ocean currents using a single video camera with special software, comparing favorably to expensive electronic sensors. This method could help scientists better understand erosion and develop effective management strategies.
Research at Ohio State University found that having a same-sex friend present during a stressful event can increase cholesterol levels in women, countering previous studies on the benefits of social support. The study involved 40 healthy college-aged women who gave a speech with and without a friend.
Scientists have discovered that ancient underground fractures in Ohio soil can contaminate water supplies quickly, posing a threat to the state's groundwater. Research suggests that these fractures allow contaminated water to bypass purification and travel through the soil, potentially endangering water sources.
A new study found that women are more likely to exercise if they have social support from family, while men need the support of friends. The study also revealed that students who believe in their ability to participate in exercise regularly tend to be more active.
Researchers suggest adopting conservation tillage, cover crops, and grazing management to reduce erosion and capture carbon in agricultural lands. By implementing these practices, farmers can create a net-positive carbon balance and help mitigate global warming.
A recent study from Ohio State University found that stress levels can weaken the immune system's response to pneumonia vaccinations. After six months, vaccinated individuals who were highly stressed showed a weaker immune response compared to those with lower stress levels.
A study at Ohio State University linked job stress to back pain in introverted individuals and those who dislike repetitive tasks. The researchers tested how students reacted to critical supervision while lifting boxes, finding that stressed individuals used their muscles differently, leading to increased spinal forces.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that a commonly used HIV drug, AZT, does not prevent virus-related damage to the thymus in young cats infected with FIV. The study suggests that antiviral therapy may need to be combined with other treatments to restore thymic function and protect against immune system problems.
Researchers create method to determine subatomic particle mass based on speed of material streaming from a supernova, which could improve nuclear reaction understanding and dark matter detection. The technique hinges on the formation of black holes in about half of observed supernovas, allowing for precise timing of neutrino arrival.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that exposed cats ate more and seemed more comfortable in a hospital than those not exposed to the pheromone. The study used synthetic FFP to signal comfort and amicability, showing an anxiety-reducing effect on some cats.
Researchers found that young birds can recognize and prefer learning the songs of their own subspecies over other types. The study also revealed that birds have a more finely detailed sense of song than previously thought. After tutoring, two-thirds of the birds chose to sing their own subspecies' song.
A study published in 1998 found that candidates received an average of 2.33% more votes when their names appeared first on the ballots. In Florida, Bush's name at the top of the ballot likely contributed to his win, particularly with less-than-1,000-vote difference between Gore and Bush.
A new patented device co-developed by Ohio State University engineers helps scientists separate cells in the laboratory for transplant and cancer research. The device refines existing magnetic cell separation techniques to better measure how well cells are labeled and magnetized.
A recent study found that students who effectively manage their time tend to have better grades, regardless of the number of study hours they put in. The research suggests that educators should reevaluate how they assess student efforts and consider changes to promote academic success.
A study found that college students who were liked by their roommates had higher self-esteem, less depression, and fewer physical problems. In contrast, those who were not liked experienced more mental and physical issues, including low self-esteem, depression, and illness.
A new study found that watching television news can help people with low education levels understand political candidates better, closing the knowledge gap between less and more educated individuals. In contrast, reading newspapers is more effective for highly educated individuals who already possess a strong grasp of politics.
Researchers at Ohio State University have made a breakthrough discovery that may lead to a new therapy for patients who suffer from heart attacks. The study shows that blood-derived cells called monocytes can create tunnels in damaged heart tissue, which can potentially be used to grow new blood vessels.
A recent study by Ohio State University found that highly cynical workers are more likely to file grievances, show lower commitment, and believe good work won't be rewarded by management. Effective management can reduce worker cynicism by clearly publicizing successful changes, according to co-author John Wanous.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that judges from elite colleges are 30% more likely to rule against unions in labor law cases. Female Republican judges were also more likely to support unions than their male counterparts.
Researchers are developing microscopic chips called bioMEMS to monitor and treat serious diseases like heart disease and diabetes. These chips could contain stem cells, medication, or sensors to detect mutated genes or cancerous tissues.
Researchers at Ohio State University are investigating ways to re-grow tiny blood vessels to keep damaged heart tissue alive after a heart attack. They have demonstrated that endothelial cells can grow in grooves carved in the surface of a soft transparent gel in the laboratory, paving the way for future transplants.
Researchers at Ohio State University have created a compact disc that can analyze blood samples and store medical information, using tiny reservoirs and channels to mix fluids. The technology enables the CD to measure glucose levels, store data, and even calibrate sensors.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed tiny artificial muscles that can dispense medication through microscopic holes in a prototype 'smart pill' implant. The capsules measure only a few micrometers across and can be used to power micro-sized medical devices or separate chemicals.
Researchers found that bees can deliver a biological fungicide to strawberry blooms more effectively than mechanical sprayers, reducing infected strawberries by 72 percent. The bee-delivered natural fungicide was as effective as chemical sprays at preventing gray mold, a common disease in strawberries.
The analysis of three Himalayan ice cores reveals a highly detailed record of the last 1,000 years of earth's climate in the high Tibetan Plateau. The data shows that both the last decade and the last 50 years were the warmest in 1,000 years, with at least eight major droughts caused by a failure of the South Asian Monsoon.
Researchers found that patients' immune systems counteract their normal response against donor organs, leading to graft acceptance. The discovery could help doctors monitor transplant patients more effectively and reduce dependence on immunosuppressants.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers found that a chemical called tumor necrosis factor (TNF) directly stimulates the brain's digestive control center, causing nausea and vomiting. Elevated TNF levels can lead to long-term changes in digestion function, resulting in persistent symptoms.
A study suggests that people are more likely to vote if they actively dislike a presidential candidate, but only if there is a preferred candidate to support. The research, based on nationwide survey data from 1972 to 1988, found that voters form impressions about candidates similarly to those in other areas of life.
Researchers from around the world will gather at Ohio State University for the first comprehensive international conference on micro- and nanotechnology. Highlights include new techniques for building tiny blood vessels in the heart and a skin patch containing microscopic needles that inject medication painlessly.
A report by economists suggests that the Federal Reserve should raise interest rates when asset prices rise above fundamentals, to stabilize inflation and prevent economic instability. The strategy aims to keep bubbles from developing in the first place, rather than bursting them once they form.
Young children view violent events in emotional and dramatic terms, while older children see violence in a more intellectual and detached way. The study found that younger children focus on human emotions, such as hate and fear, whereas older children analyze the events using abstract concepts like just war principles.
Researchers found that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) performed better on a 'false-memory' test due to their impaired ability to use context. This improvement enabled them to recognize words that had been on a word list, while non-autistic subjects struggled with false memories. The study suggests that high-functioning...
Researchers found that celecoxib reduced breast tumor incidence by 68% and average tumor size by 81% in rats. The anti-tumor effects of celecoxib are attributed to its ability to inhibit an enzyme that promotes cancer growth.
A study of 75 countries reveals that social, economic and political factors are crucial for Internet development, including literacy, education, political freedom and service-based economies. Countries with the greatest Internet development have high rates of these factors, making them poised to cross the digital divide.
Researchers discovered that gatekeeper protein YidC allows essential proteins to enter bacterial membranes, while its absence leads to bacterial death. This finding suggests a new pathway for protein translocation and implies a common ancestor among bacteria, chloroplasts, and mitochondria.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that pilots can detect changes in automation status more effectively when receiving vibrations than visual cues. The study suggests that tactile feedback could be a powerful tool for human-machine communication in various domains, including aviation, healthcare, and space exploration.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that students who read essays on a computer screen struggled to comprehend the text and rated it as less interesting and less persuasive. Despite the same content, computerized texts were harder for students to understand, which may be due to different processing abilities.