A study at Boston Children's Hospital found that three-fourths of parents who smoke would be willing to discuss quitting with a counselor while their child is in the hospital. Most parents also expressed interest in enrolling in free phone-based cessation programs.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins report sustained, treatment-free remissions in aplastic anemia patients treated with high-dose cyclophosphamide. After two years or more, 14 of 19 patients remained disease-free, while nearly 65% were in complete remission four years post-treatment.
A new analysis of studies shows that behavioral interventions, including counseling and training programs, can significantly improve blood pressure management. More than 4,000 participants benefited from these programs, which offered improved blood pressure control over usual care.
A new study found that early parenting difficulties are associated with the development of asthma in genetically at-risk children between six and eight years old. Parenting difficulties, including maternal depressed mood and coping problems, were significantly and independently linked to asthma at school age.
Researchers have identified a genetic variant in mice that provides immunity to anthrax, shedding light on the early stages of infection and potential therapies. The Kif1C protein may play a crucial role in protecting macrophages from self-destruction, and boosting its activity could be an effective approach to treating human anthrax.
A Finnish study found that car collisions with moose and deer peak one hour after sunset, reaching crash rates 30-80 times higher than daylight hours. The risk is also present during dawn, with Finnish deer being descendants of white-tails imported from America in 1934.
A large-scale study found that giving erythromycin to newborns within the first two weeks of life increases their risk of developing pyloric stenosis. The researchers used data from over 14,000 babies born between 1993 and 1999.
Former Washington Post reporter, Charles Suplee, has been named the 2002 recipient of the American Chemical Society’s James T. Grady-James H. Stack Award for Interpreting Chemistry for the Public. He will be honored at a luncheon on Oct. 12 and receive $3000, a gold medal, and a bronze replica.
A study found that 81.6% of injection drug users in Vancouver had hepatitis C antibodies, with 62 new cases reported among those initially negative. Risk factors for infection included female sex, cocaine use, and frequent needle-exchange program attendance.
A new study at Lehigh University will introduce alternative strategies to control ADHD symptoms in preschoolers without medication. The goal is to improve behavioral, social, and educational outcomes for young children at risk of ADHD.
The UCSF Center for Addressing Disparities in Children's Oral Health will investigate causes and preventive measures for early childhood caries, focusing on racial and ethnic minorities. The center aims to improve oral health among young children through data-driven projects and interventions.
A study found that interactive video visits can reduce costs by $300 per patient by substituting seven in-home visits, while advanced communication technology can save $700 per patient. Patients and nurses responded favorably to the technology, which improved positive outcomes of treatment and reduced hospital re-hospitalizations.
A study examining cervical manipulation and its potential risks found an estimated rate of 1 arterial dissection per 5.85 million manipulations, significantly lower than previous estimates. Practitioners should discuss the benefits and risks with patients to ensure informed decision-making.
Researchers have found that atherosclerosis is driven by chronic inflammation of vessel walls, which is central to CD44's role. Drugs targeting CD44 may contribute to treating atherosclerosis, especially when combined with existing therapies.
A study found that African Americans with diabetes often lack adequate blood sugar and cholesterol control, leading to increased risk of complications. Poor prevention and management habits are prevalent, with many participants failing to receive recommended exams or monitoring their glucose levels regularly.
Researchers found that women taking hormone replacement therapy were 40% more likely to require gallbladder surgery than those on placebo. Additionally, high-dose cyclophosphamide was successful in treating some aplastic anemia patients, offering potential implications for the treatment of severe autoimmune diseases.
The incidence of outpatient total mastectomy increased significantly between 1990 and 1996, particularly in states like Colorado and Maryland. Insurance coverage also played a role, with Medicaid patients being more likely to require hospital stays.
Researchers found that viewers who watched uncivil debates on TV showed more negative attitudes toward Congress, politicians, and the American political system. Civility in debates had a positive impact on viewer recall of arguments, but hostile exchanges led to de-legitimization of opposing opinions.
A new study published in Health Services Research suggests that even significant reductions in premiums may not encourage low-wage workers to purchase health insurance. The researchers found that the wage level of employees plays a crucial role in determining whether companies offer health benefits.
A new NASA study found that the Icelandic low-pressure system affects Arctic sea ice cover, leading to regional variations and an overall decrease in ice extent. The system brings warm air northward, reducing ice cover east of Iceland, while also contributing to climate warming.
The center supports an interdisciplinary team of scientists aiming to explore the first signals detected from gravitational waves generated by massive objects in the universe. Researchers anticipate collecting data from new detectors in the US, Europe, and Japan, plus a space-based detector.
A study in Manitoba found that altering drug benefits led to reduced prescriptions for inhaled corticosteroids among children with severe and mild to moderate asthma. Higher-income neighbourhoods were disproportionately affected. The authors emphasize the need for policies not to deter patients from using essential medications.
Scientists have discovered that variations in the Kif1C protein affect anthrax resistance in mice, potentially leading to better diagnostics and treatments. The research found that resistant strains had missense polymorphisms in the gene, increasing their ability to survive the toxin's effects.
A new analytical platform has been developed to rapidly identify and characterize proteins. The system uses Fourier-Transform Mass Spectrometry and a liquid-helium cooled superconducting magnet to analyze protein data, enabling efficient processing of multiple proteins simultaneously.
A study found that only 28% of adults received counseling on physical activity, despite 68% not exercising for the recommended 30 minutes a day. Health care providers were more likely to recommend exercise to certain groups, including women, older patients, and those with chronic illnesses.
A study published in Pediatrics found that over half of children who followed a ketogenic diet experienced at least a 50% reduction in seizures for three to six years after stopping the diet. Many children were also free from anticonvulsant medication and seizures entirely.
Residents from rural areas are less likely to receive preventive health services compared to urban residents, largely due to limited access to healthcare facilities, specialists, and insurance. Cultural factors such as traditional values and reluctance to seek medical care may also contribute to this disparity.
The NIH has awarded $3.9 million in new grants to support innovative treatments for autism and establish a nationwide network of major research centers. The grants will focus on aspects such as speech therapy, imitation skills, and biological effects of medications.
A long-term study of 150 children reveals that parents' emotional state and coping mechanisms play a significant role in the development of asthma. The research highlights two main risk factors: elevated IgE levels at six months and parenting difficulties, which increase the likelihood of asthma by 2-3 times.