A study by Ohio State University researchers found that falling wages and rising unemployment among men without college educations were significantly associated with increases in property and violent crimes between 1979 and 1997. The findings suggest that labor market conditions play a crucial role in shaping crime rates.
Research found that fluticasone propionate, an inhaled corticosteroid, was the most effective treatment for asthma, reducing hospitalizations, emergency room visits, and need for additional medication. The study showed a nearly two to three times lower cost compared to other treatments, making it a more affordable option.
A study by Ohio State University researchers found that farming inside forests reduces bird diversity and nesting success compared to timber harvesting. The study's results suggest that small agricultural openings can have a significant impact on bird populations.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed an ultrasonic cleaning technique that can clean ceramic membrane filters without the need for harsh chemicals. The method uses sound waves to form and collapse bubbles, releasing heat and energy that flushes away contaminants.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed a dense plastic foam material reinforced with tiny clay particles, increasing its density and strength. The new technology aims to replace solid plastics in structural applications, making products lighter while maintaining their appearance.
Researchers discovered that hibernating squirrels don't exhibit an immune response to bacteria when injected with lipopolysaccharide, but their temperature spikes when they awaken from hibernation to 'check' for infections. This suggests that animals may arouse from hibernation to monitor and combat pathogens in the body.
A recent Ohio State University survey found that two-thirds of pregnant women believe walking and sex can induce labor. However, experts say these methods may not be effective and could pose health risks to the mother and baby. The study's author emphasizes the importance of waiting for natural labor to begin.
Ohio State University engineers designed a generic pipe adapter to diagnose and eliminate whistle noise in vehicle engines. The adapter reduces sound levels by up to 30 decibels, saving automakers time and money.
A recent study by Ohio State University found that the DentiPatch, a small adhesive patch containing lidocaine, delivers longer and deeper relief from dental pain. The patch's anesthetic effects last up to 45 minutes, whereas traditional gel-based treatments only last about a minute.
A new study reveals that tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) regulates the expression of neurotransmitter receptors on neurons, affecting signal transmission and potentially providing new treatment approaches for dementia, Alzheimer's disease, stroke, epilepsy, and spinal cord injury. The research suggests a vital role for glial ce...
Researchers discovered that hamsters have higher levels of immune cells in their bloodstream during winter months and in response to acute stress. This enhanced immune response helps the animals prepare for potential injury or infection.
A new study by Ohio State University researchers found that states with larger proportions of African Americans are more likely to have the death penalty. Economic inequality within a state also plays a significant role in determining its likelihood of having capital punishment.
Chemists at Ohio State University have created the first-ever compounds of uranium bonded to atoms of three so-called
Hamsters exhibit less severe symptoms during winter due to reduced fevers and cytokine production, allowing them to conserve energy for survival. The study suggests a possible link between seasonal changes and immune response, with implications for human disease patterns.
Researchers at Ohio State University used satellite images to identify potential routes across the Ross Ice Shelf, avoiding deep crevasses. The identified safe corridors could enable more economical and convenient overland transport than air transport.
Researchers found that stress increases triglycerides in the bloodstream, which can contribute to heart disease. Triglyceride levels declined more slowly in stressed volunteers compared to those who rested, suggesting a negative impact of stress on fat metabolism.
A new study found that a single session of moderately intense exercise improves cognitive function in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), particularly in verbal fluency. The effects are cumulative, suggesting that regular physical activity is necessary to maintain mental benefits.
Scientists at Ohio State University developed a plastic material that becomes highly magnetic when exposed to blue light, but loses some magnetism with green light. The technology has potential for future applications in magneto-optical systems for writing and erasing data from computer hard drives.
A recent study found that cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) helps patients with panic disorder manage their symptoms without medication. Six months after stopping antidepressants, about 80% of patients who received CBT were symptom-free and experienced improved anxiety levels.
A new study of 53 developing countries found that high levels of child hunger are largely driven by internal war, political repression, and violence. The study suggests that creating stable governments and institutions is crucial in eliminating hunger, rather than just providing food.
A multi-center study led by Dr. Jay Iams found that home uterine monitoring has no clinical value in predicting early birth, despite its widespread use for high-risk women. The study's results reinforce previous findings that ambulatory monitors are not more effective than other diagnostic tools or surveillance programs.
A new study has found that the medication modafinil can effectively alleviate fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. The drug was shown to improve symptoms in 75-90% of patients, with significant benefits reported at a dosage of 200mg per day.
A new study from Ohio State University found that nearly a quarter of LASIK patients experience nighttime vision problems, including halos, starbursts, and glare. These symptoms may persist long after the eye heals and are linked to factors such as having had the surgery repeated or having flatter corneas at the outset.
Researchers from Ohio State University have successfully measured the mass of a gravitational microlens in a dim binary star system 6,500 light-years away. This technique could be used to detect dark matter within our galaxy and help explain the missing mass of the universe.
Astronomers estimate masses of distant black holes using a new method developed by Marianne Vestergaard, allowing for more accurate understanding of quasar behavior. The study challenges previous theories suggesting a threshold mass above which black holes cause quasars to become radio-loud.
A recent study suggests that listeners can recall instance-specific acoustic features in music, enabling them to identify favorite performers or familiar voices. The research found that both musically trained and untrained subjects could distinguish changed musical sequences from the original ones.
A recent study suggests that users of the former Viadent formulation are eight to 11 times more likely to develop oral leukoplakia than those who have never used the product. Leukoplakia can sometimes lead to oral cancer, and patients with this condition should be alert for symptoms.
A study by Ohio State University found that former caregivers continue to show levels of depression and loneliness similar to current caregivers even three years after their spouse's death. The negative effects of long-term caregiving for a spouse with dementia may persist beyond the caregiving years.
Researchers at Ohio State University recommend using lower doses of penicillin during labor to protect newborns from group B strep infections. A study found that a single dose of 0.5 grams provides sufficient protection against sepsis, potentially reducing antibiotic resistance.
Researchers found that people with back injuries use many unnecessary muscles to compensate for hurt areas, increasing twisting and compressive forces on the spine. A new rehabilitation strategy that emphasizes learning to use back muscles naturally could reduce the likelihood of repeat injuries.
Researchers at Ohio State University found that adults tend to interpret messages metaphorically, whereas children tend to take things literally. As people grow older, their ability to understand and use metaphors improves, reflecting cognitive and linguistic advancements.
Researchers at Ohio State University found a link between major stressors during pregnancy and the development of autism in children. The study, which included over 200 mothers, showed that stress levels for mothers of autistic children were nearly twice those of other mothers.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers found that gay men tend to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of revealing their HIV status, with over half disclosing to family and 63% telling friends. The top reasons for disclosure included keeping others safe and seeking understanding.
A new study found that between 83-89% of federal appellate court decisions in employment-related ADA cases favored the defendants, with plaintiffs winning fewer than 17% of their cases on appeal. Despite this, some factors such as prevailing at trial, alleging discriminatory demotion, and specific types of impairments can improve outco...
Researchers at Ohio State University have identified potential metal deposits in Saudi Arabia's western Shield area using GIS software. The analysis of over 2,100 known occurrences of gold, silver, copper, and other metals revealed large quantities of lower-grade metal, ideal for open-pit mining.
A recent study by Ohio State University researchers found that palivizumab adherence is key to keeping babies virus-free. Among the surveyed families, those with higher perceptions of protection from palivizumab were more likely to adhere to the monthly dosing schedule. Conversely, children whose families had difficulty accessing healt...
Researchers found that small island rivers in Taiwan and New Zealand produce high amounts of sediment, potentially impacting global climate change. The amount of sediment varies greatly between rivers, with the Cropp River in New Zealand producing 32,000 tons per square kilometer.
Geologists at Ohio State University have found a massive 3.5-inch-long cockroach fossil with incredible detail, preserved for millions of years without shell or bones. The ancient site offers insights into the diversity of life and climate changes during the Carboniferous period.
According to the report, refugee children are at risk of contracting and dying from measles due to disrupted public health infrastructure and childhood malnutrition. The researchers recommend that all refugee children under 5 years old should receive a measles shot immediately upon entering a camp.
Researchers found that small doses of suramin enhanced chemotherapy effectiveness in treating advanced stage IIIB/IV lung cancer. The tumors halved in seven patients and didn't progress in eight, showing a potential treatment option for patients with metastatic lung cancer.
Research found that black raspberries can prevent esophageal cancer onset and inhibit precancerous cell growth in rats. Feeding rats with 5-10% black raspberries before and after NMBA treatment reduced tumors by 39-49% and 62-66.5%, respectively.
Researchers found that active stress from a memory task increased the concentration of immune proteins in saliva, while passive stress from watching gruesome videos lowered it. The study suggests that engaging with challenges at work can boost immunity.
Researchers found that exposure to short days triggers immune system enhancements in mice, which last for approximately 20 weeks. The immune system returns to its non-enhanced status after 32 weeks, even if short days remain. Melatonin levels are believed to play a key role in this process.
The Antarctic seafloor core suggests that Earth's orbital oscillations may be the key to controlling ice ages. The core shows regular intervals of ice sheet advances and retreats during a 400,000-year period, matching Milankovitch cycles.
Researchers at Ohio State University have developed a new DNA-based vaccine approach that successfully immunizes mice against anthrax. The vaccine uses combinations of two gene products produced by the bacteria responsible for causing anthrax, resulting in strong immune responses.
Researchers developed a conflict early warning system to predict instability in countries like Afghanistan and Pakistan. The tool uses numerical scores based on civil contention, state repression, and violence to indicate a country's stability.
A recent study published in Journal of Nutrition found that human intestinal cells with excess iron are more susceptible to bacterial infection. The researchers suggest that fortifying foods with high doses of iron may be causing other health problems and recommend a revision of the standard policy of iron fortification.
Researchers found four mental health factors beyond depression that predict suicidal behavior in individuals with panic disorder, including overall anxiety level and fear of losing one's mind. The study suggests that these additional factors contribute to the development of suicidal thoughts, even when depression is present.
Researchers found that viewers who watched uncivil debates on TV showed more negative attitudes toward Congress, politicians, and the American political system. Civility in debates had a positive impact on viewer recall of arguments, but hostile exchanges led to de-legitimization of opposing opinions.
Researchers at Ohio State University developed a method to seal tiny plastic parts in medical devices, improving the flow of medicine and fluids through these devices. The technique, called resin-gas injection assisted bonding, alters the surface characteristics of the plastic to suit different medical applications.