Despite a 19% increase in global spending on science and a 13.7% rise in scientists, significant disparities remain, with only two countries accounting for nearly 63% of the investment. The report highlights the need for more diverse and inclusive science policy, emphasizing the importance of women's participation in research.
The ocean absorbs a significant portion of carbon dioxide emitted by human activities, but research suggests that this process may be reaching its limits. By the middle of the century, increased CO2 levels in the ocean could lead to dramatic changes in pH and acidity, affecting marine life and ecosystems.
The World Conference on Science adopted a Declaration on Science and the Use of Scientific Knowledge, emphasizing investment in education and research. The framework aims to promote equitable access to science, particularly for girls and women, while addressing global issues like environmental degradation and inequality.
The report focuses on crucial problems such as science and technology in society, development, and the environment. It examines how social sciences are organized, financed, and practiced worldwide. The World Social Science Report provides overviews of broad regions, including Latin America, Southern Asia, and Africa.
The report examines emerging trends in science education and research worldwide, with a focus on the impact of globalization on national science policies. Key findings include the dilemma posed by high scientific costs, particularly for developing countries.
The collaboration aims to develop methodologies and models for managing ecosystems sustainably. The consortium will utilize the MAB biosphere network, research facilities at Biosphere 2 Center, and existing projects in Brazil, Mexico, and Argentina.
UNESCO has issued a declaration stating that human cloning is unacceptable, citing ethical concerns and the preservation of humanity's infinite diversity. The organization's director-general has called for a world commission on ethics and science to tackle issues related to scientific developments beyond genetics.
The UNESCO Director-General urges scientists to take a more active role in shaping public policy, citing their ability to influence decision-makers. Scientists will have diverse opinions on the possible agenda for a World Science Conference.
The approved draft proclaims the set of genes determining heredity as a 'common heritage of humanity' based on recognition of inherent dignity and equal rights. The seven-chapter declaration covers research in the human genome, rights of persons concerned, and international cooperation between developed and developing countries.