Articles tagged with Industrial Production
Researchers at the University of Copenhagen discovered that North Sea oil-bearing layers resemble a sponge, with tiny pores and gaps where oil 'hides' and can only be pressed out by injecting water. The chalk particles should repel oil, but the surface coating on the pores allows it to stick.
Amyris Biotechnologies has successfully increased the production of amorphadiene to 25g/L through E. coli fermentations, a crucial step towards commercially producing artemisinin precursors. This achievement demonstrates the potential of synthetic biology and fermentation to create a consistent and affordable source of artemisinin for ...
The national nursery survey report highlights distinct regional variations in nursery production practices and technology adoption. Regional differences were found in areas such as labor usage, integrated pest management, and computerization adoption.
The US has a century-long history of dependence on oil, which remade human life's ecology. A shift to alternative energy sources may require reevaluating petroleum use and government involvement in the transition.
The tequila boom has led to a surge in demand, causing companies to plant their own agave, marginalizing independent farmers and workers. The study highlights the need for sustainable production practices to be incorporated into the legal framework of geographical indications.
Researchers at University of Warwick developed a single-step process to coat polymers with silica-based nanoparticles, creating versatile materials for self-healing paints and intelligent packaging. The process produces high-performance materials with tailored water or air permeability.
A new study reveals proposed FDA regulation fails to address migrant worker suffering, smoking prevalence, or outsourcing of leaf production. The regulation may favor big tobacco by reducing liability and sustaining global operations.
Researchers have developed a new catalyst that directly converts cellulose into ethylene glycol, an important intermediate product for the chemical industry. The catalyst, made of tungsten carbide and nickel on a carbon support, achieves 100% conversion of cellulose with high selectivity.
Researchers are using biofumigation with mustard and other Brassica species to manage soil-borne pests and weeds. This technique can provide economic and social benefits by reducing reliance on synthetic pesticides and promoting environmental health.
A study published in HortTechnology found that migrant labor raises average wages within green industry firms, but has no significant effects on hours worked and sales. Migrant workers contribute positively to the total number of hours worked by seasonal part-time and full-time employees.
A Cornell University study found that supplementing cows with rbST reduces the carbon hoofprint by easing energy, land, and nutritional inputs necessary for milk production. This results in significant reductions of greenhouse gas emissions, natural resource usage, and environmental degradation.
The partnership aims to spread Chinese scientific knowledge on petroleum exploration to a wider audience, facilitating communication between Chinese and international experts. The journal's strict peer-review process and high rejection rate ensure the publication of high-quality research.
Researchers at the University of Leeds have increased the operating temperature of a terahertz quantum cascade laser by nearly ten degrees, bringing handheld devices a step closer to reality. This breakthrough could unlock opportunities in fields like industrial process monitoring, atmospheric science, and medicine.
A recent study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health reveals that poultry workers in the US are 32 times more likely to carry gentamicin-resistant E. coli bacteria than others outside the industry. The study highlights the importance of non-hospital environments in the origin of drug-resistant infections.
Scientists have developed a DNA-based therapy that can switch off antibiotic resistance in bacteria by delivering a short stretch of DNA as a decoy. This technology has the potential to slash the development time of new drugs and could give fresh patent life to existing antibiotics.
A new crop simulation model can predict the timing, quality, and weight of sweet corn crops, addressing seasonal production limitations and perishability issues. The model has significant promise for improving sweet corn production, with potential applications for producers, technical consultants, and the agricultural industry.
Yi Hua Ma, a Worcester Polytechnic Institute professor, is honored for his research on hydrogen separation using ultra-thin palladium membranes. His work has reduced the cost of generating hydrogen pure enough to power fuel cells.
Industry experts suggest nanotechnology can improve fuel extraction from dwindling resources and reduce pollution. Nanomaterials may be used to enhance efficiency, purification and storage of hydrocarbons.
Researchers in New Zealand have discovered cows with genes to produce skimmed milk, planning to breed herds for commercial production. The milk is low in saturated fats and high in polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats, making it a healthier alternative.
New research by Cardiff University suggests Edward G Budd developed the first all-steel car body, enabling true mass production. The innovation resulted in stiffer, safer, and stronger cars with easier painting and repair.
The device developed by PNNL scientists provides a fully automated prototype process monitor with microwave-assisted sample pretreatment and flexible chemical separations capabilities. It enables fast analysis of alpha- and beta-emitting radionuclides in liquid solutions, providing near real-time feedback on process performance.
Researchers at CSIRO have found the genetic mutations that occurred thousands of years ago to give us white grapes. They discovered two genes involved in grape color that were mutated in white varieties, leading to over 3000 different white grape cultivars.
Nanotechnology is revolutionizing agriculture by controlling unique properties of matter, affecting everything from food-processing equipment to packaging. The technology has various applications in the supply chain, including detecting ripeness and freshness in produce, improving safety, and enhancing environmental monitoring.
A UK case control study found that living near heavy industry sites for over 25 years increases the risk of developing lung cancer. Women living in areas with high rates of poverty and industrial activity were more likely to develop the disease.
The Academy of Finland is funding 12 research consortia and three individual projects to develop new eco-efficiency indicators and model an eco-efficient biorefinery. The goal is to create a more sustainable future through the recycling of raw materials, waste reduction, and innovative production methods.
Researchers developed functionalised membranes that can separate gases with higher selectivity and capacity. These membranes are energy-saving and environmentally friendly, making them a promising solution for sustainable processes.
A new selection tool using 'synthetic validity' could revolutionize hiring by streamlining processes, saving businesses billions of dollars annually. This system has also been applied to online dating, aiming to create more precise matches with better long-term results.
Researchers developed a radar-activated system that uses cannons and falcon decoys to deter birds from oil sands mining ponds, showing promise for reducing bird deaths. The system detects birds more effectively than traditional deterrents and can be used in conjunction with industry efforts to reclaim mines and reduce hazardous waste.
A new type of catalyst made from activated hydrotalcite has been developed, offering a more efficient and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional homogeneous catalysts. This innovative material can be used in various applications, including the production of methyl isobutyl ketone and other organic reactions.
Researchers at Universiteit van Amsterdam and Radboud Universiteit Nijmegen developed a one-pot synthesis of complex molecules, resulting in faster reaction rates and higher yields. This innovation has the potential to reduce waste substances and energy needed in pharmaceutical production.
Research by Lucian Peppelenbos reveals that Chile's free market economy is built on centuries-old patriarchal structures, providing opportunities for small businesses and unskilled laborers. Despite inefficiencies, this system ensures access to the world market for small farmers.
The American Chemical Society reports that chemical production and earnings have increased, while employment numbers have declined. This trend is based on the ACS's annual Facts & Figures tables, which provide detailed statistics on the US chemical industry.
The production of sub-standard and fake drugs is a vast and under-reported problem that causes unnecessary deaths and illnesses. The authors argue that a multifaceted approach is needed to control the global epidemic of counterfeit and substandard drugs, including mandatory reporting by drug companies and governments.
The Yale Environmental Journal has been translated into Chinese to promote high-quality scientific research and communication on the global environment. The 'circular economy' is a crucial aspect of China's environmental policy, emphasizing loop closing and recycling to achieve sustainable economic growth.
The McGill researchers developed a new method to produce CNTs with the possibility of scale up to large industrial levels, based on thermal plasma technology. This technology has the potential to bring down production costs and increase availability in large quantities.
F. William Studier develops a new method that simplifies the production of proteins in parallel, allowing for efficient biomedical research and industrial production of proteins for various applications. The new autoinduction system enables automatic protein production without human intervention, leading to increased protein yields.
The chemical industry is expected to experience increased production and demand, leading to historic levels of growth in the US, Canada, and Asia-Pacific. In contrast, European chemical industries are forecasted to exhibit modest growth due to economic constraints.
The US soybean industry is shifting away from mature markets like the US, with companies investing in new growth areas like Brazil and Argentina. This change is driven by weak intellectual property rights and access to Roundup Ready technology, which has accelerated soybean production expansion.
Researchers at Purdue University have identified the molecular mechanisms responsible for shutting down floral scent after pollination, which may help improve floral scent in unscented flowers. The study found that fertilization triggers a decline in scent production and that plant hormones play a role in regulating this process.
The study finds that the decrease in atmospheric bromine is driven by a large decline in methyl bromide, which has more than offset increases from halons. Global industrial production of methyl bromide has declined due to restrictions on its use, contributing to a faster-than-expected recovery of stratospheric ozone.
Researchers analyzed debris from the collapsed towers and found no high levels of pesticides, polychlorinated biphenyls or other persistent organic pollutants. The study estimated that 100-1000 tons of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons were present in lower Manhattan dust, but these particles were too large to be inhaled deeply.
Researchers have developed a new line of soft red winter wheat that exhibits significantly lower levels of mycotoxins when exposed to the fungus Fusarium. This breakthrough is expected to benefit the Canadian agri-food industry and improve food safety, with the new variety, Wonder, set to be in full commercial production by 2004.
The study used x-ray microscopy to visualize the formation of steel crystals, finding smaller crystals at lower temperatures, leading to stronger steel. The research team discovered that rapid cooling results in many small crystals and strengthens steel.
Physicist Richard A. Loomis is using lasers to observe and control chemical reactions in real-time, creating 'movies' of molecules forming and breaking at atomic resolution. By recording snapshots at precise times, he aims to understand reaction dynamics and potentially improve industrial production processes.
The new assessment tool identifies critical nodes in agricultural production processes and assesses relative vulnerability to attacks. Local authorities will use the process to evaluate their capability to respond and identify needs for additional planning, training, and equipment.
DuPont scientists have developed an innovative process for converting hydrocarbons to fluorocarbons without generating waste, producing water as a byproduct. The alternate synthesis process uses principles of inorganic chemistry to produce fluorinated aromatics in environmentally and economically efficient manners.
A new study suggests that global warming could lead to a shift in forest growth patterns, with temperate regions like North America potentially losing market share to subtropical regions. As temperatures rise, softwood species may migrate north and take over hardwood forests, leading to economic losses for growers.
A new study found that error encouragement training improves performance for individuals with higher intelligence, openness to experience, and conscientiousness. In contrast, those with lower abilities benefit from error-avoidance training, which leads to higher self-confidence and better performance.
The study highlights the environmental and human health problems associated with industrial agriculture, such as soil degradation, water pollution, and increased antibiotic resistance. Sustainable agriculture methods offer a viable alternative, including reducing meat consumption to alleviate pressure on natural resources.
Researchers aim to develop new enzymes and biodegrade toxic contaminants using cold-loving microbes. They plan to build a regional biotech industry and preserve fragile environments.
The new guidelines aim to support Starbucks' commitment to environmentally and socially responsible coffee production. The program rewards suppliers who meet key standards in four categories: quality, social conditions, environmental concerns, and economic issues.
A federally funded study reveals that China trade has led to massive job shifts, with over 34,900 jobs lost in the US and stagnating wages. The study also shows that large companies are targeting low-cost markets in China and abroad, contrary to expectations of rising wages and living standards.
Researchers at INEEL have developed an energy-efficient process to produce alkylate, a high-octane gasoline blend with low environmental pollutants. The new method uses a solid acid catalyst and supercritical fluid solvent to regenerate the deactivated catalyst, increasing its lifespan by 20 times.
Researchers at the University of Illinois Chicago have developed a fluorous chemistry-based method to convert alcohols into aldehydes and ketones, retaining the convenience of the Swern reaction. The new reagents eliminate the byproduct dimethyl sulfide, producing an odorless and easily recyclable alternative.
Researchers at the University of Adelaide have successfully produced a low-toxin white-vetch grain that can be safely consumed by monogastric species like pigs and poultry. The new variety has significant health benefits and marketing opportunities for farmers, offering a solution to previous export issues with toxic vetch grains.
The US Department of Energy has awarded Amalgamated Research, Inc. $1.9 million to improve biomass refinery efficiency and reduce capital equipment costs in Idaho. The project aims to develop a new biomass refining system for purifying and separating biomass subcomponents, enabling the production of fuels and chemicals.
The American Chemical Society recognizes Wallace H. Carothers' groundbreaking research in the chemistry of giant molecules, which led to the development of nylon and neoprene. Carothers' work established modern polymer science, paving the way for today's plastics, synthetic fibers, and rubber industries.
A new technique developed at UMaine uses free-radicals to break down toxic dyes in industrial wastewater, producing a dramatic color reduction. The process has been used to clean up toxic waste sites and protect organic compounds from damage by free-radicals.
A new potent greenhouse gas, trifluoromethyl sulphur pentaflouride (SF5CF3), has been discovered in the atmosphere, with concentrations increasing since the 1950s. The gas is closely related to SF6 and may be produced as a breakdown product of industrial processes.
Scientists at Brookhaven National Laboratory have developed a patented process for encapsulating depleted uranium oxides in thermoplastic polymers, creating a stable and safe material for long-term disposal. The new process also enables the production of radiation shielding and counterweights with low residual radioactivity.